Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi uyobhekana nomdlavuza wesikhumba? Bala amavukuzi esandleni sayo

I abacwaningi bathi inani amavukuzi esandleni sakho yiwo awuphawu ezinhle ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ucwaningo endaweni ethile yesandla sakho uzokwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluphelele.

Indlela ukunquma ukuthi basengozini?

Ososayensi baye bathola indlela entsha okuvumela ukunquma ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba: nje sibheke isandla sakhe.

Abacwaningi YeNkosi College London baye bathola ukuthi khona amavukuzi ezingaphezu kuka 11 ku isandla sakho kuyinto inkomba sengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ukuze isifundo, abacwaningi esetshenziswa idatha kusuka cishe 3.600 amawele. Idatha zathathwa phakathi kuka-Januwari 1995 kudzimate kube yinyanga yeNgongoni 2003. Twins bahlola isikhumba, eqoshiwe uhlobo yayo, kanye izinwele futhi iso umbala, khona freckles uphinde ubale inombolo nezimvukuzane ezindaweni ezahlukene 17 zomzimba.

imiphumela yocwaningo

ososayensi baseBrithani baye bathola ukuthi ngakwesokunene iyona engcono at nokubikezela ukuthi bangaki abantu babe amavukuzi emzimbeni yabo. Abantu ne amavukuzi 11 engalweni kwesokudla inani lawo kudlulwe eziyikhulu. Lokhu kuyinkomba yezingozi umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi. Njengoba lolu cwaningo kwakwenziwa eNgilandi, izwe nge traffic sangakwesokudla, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi ngakwesokunene eBritish ahlupheke kakhulu elangeni. Emazweni nge sobunxele womgwaqo, ezifana nezethu, inani amavukuzi baye kodwa kumele kucatshangwe ngakwesokhohlo. Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, abadala kakhulu emhlabeni kukhona ezinsumpeni 10 kuya 40 emzimbeni.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwenziwe kakade Melika, bonke abantu abadala yesihlanu umuntu engozini yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kuphela 2015 ke kwatholakala 73.780 amacala melanoma koda - ifomu ezibulalayo kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ucwaningo olusha lwenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ngabantu ukubala amavukuzi emzimbeni, futhi ubungozi yabo yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Futhi ochwepheshe bathi baphumelela.

Ukubala yonke amavukuzi emzimbeni - ngempela inqubo ezinzima, okuyinto isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, indlela kutholakala - lokhu kuyindlela elula ukutshela uma basengozini.

Esikhathini emdlavuzeni wesikhumba akuyona indima yokugcina zofuzo kudlala. Nokho, indlela yokuphila kuyisici esiyinhloko uma kuziwa ukuthuthukiswa melanoma. Futhi imvukuzane kungase kube inkomba yokuthi lokhu.

Nezimvukuzane ngakwesokunene ezihlobene melanoma ingozi umuntu ngoba nje ukukhombisa isikhathi esingakanani umuntu uhlala elangeni.

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi le ingalo elingenhla (ngenhla endololwaneni) yiwo awuphawu ezinhle ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu.

Uma imvukuzane itholakala ehlombe, kusho ukuthi izingalo babengabahwebi ilanga, futhi noma yimuphi umuntu babeqaphile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ayisebenzise. Iqiniso ukuthi izandla Ziningi amavukuzi, kusikisela ukuthi isamba okwedlulele elangeni hits isikhumba.

Ngazi kanjani unayo imvukuzane noma freckle?

Nezimvukuzane kuvame ukuvela izindawo njengoba encane emnyama umbala brown amnyama. Umbala wawo kungenxa yinhlanganisela sombala amaseli. Banezinhliziyo isentimitha nengxenye ububanzi futhi kungase kube bushelelezi noma esishwabene, flat noma convex, round noma okusaqanda.

Freckles zihlale flat, njengoba umthetho, ukukhanya ensundu inganyamalala ngemva kwelanga akunamthelela kubo ngenkuthalo. Awaqukathi iyiphi amaseli isikhumba sombala ezikhiqiza i-melanin, kuyilapho amavukuzi ngesikhathi kuba.

iqembu ingozi

Ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba abantu singangena nge ngezinwele ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe futhi lezo ashise kalula ilanga, amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala futhi abantu abanomlando umndeni melanoma.

Ukuze wehlise ingozi le, kutuswa ukusebenzisa umuthi ongakuvikela nsuku zonke (ngisho ebusika), ukunciphisa isikhathi elangeni egqoke izingubo ezivikelayo uma ungekho ngaphansi emiphumeleni elimazayo elangeni.

Ikakhulu ekwelapheni melanoma kuba ukuthola zalo zokuqala. Yingakho kanye ngonyaka kumele uye wesikhumba futhi uhlole amavukuzi, ngisho uma ungeyena engozini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abanesikhumba mnyama uxilongwe umhla nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba, okuyinto nzima kakhulu ekwelapheni.

Ngakho-ke recalculate amavukuzi yabo futhi abone ukuthi ikhona engaphezu kwengu-nanye. Uma kunjalo, wenze sibonane wesikhumba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.