Izimpawu nezinkomba umdlavuza pancreatic kusaqalwa

Kuze kube manje, abantu abanomdlavuza esabulala abantu abaningi ukuzedlula. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo kungase kumiswe uma izimpawu abangu ngesikhathi esifanele ufundile futhi waqonda. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, abantu bengazinaki ukungakhululeki ebonakala ingasho lutho, ungahambi ukuhlolwa, futhi uma benomuzwa wokuthi ubuhlungu. Futhi lapho izimpawu ziba sobala kakhulu, ukusiza isiguli engasakwazi.

Phakathi lomdlavuza ezivamile endaweni yesithupha kuthatha lesion pancreatic. Futhi ukuze uyithole ngendlela efanele usaqala kungenzeka awavamile. Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngalokho a amanyikwe izimpawu umdlavuza kusaqalwa. Mhlawumbe kwabanye kuyoba ithuba lokucela usizo ngesikhathi.

incazelo jikelele

Kubalulekile unombono ka onjani igunya. Imisebenzi esemqoka kukhona ukugaya kanye ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni, lapho siba inhliziyo futhi isisu. Nokho, le ndlala amancane kungenzeka ngandlela-thile nakakhulu.

umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla - a ukukhiqizwa ama-enzyme, okungukuthi izinto ezithile ngawo wokuqhekeka amaphrotheni, amafutha kanye carbohydrate. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukudla nje akusho inhlabamkhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yensimbi waziphatha ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone, okuyinto banesibopho umzimba. Lokhu insulini kanye glucagon, futhi lahlukene izinto obangela ukukhiqizwa of juice esiswini.

Izimpawu umdlavuza pancreatic kusaqalwa ngokuvamile sehliselwe izimpawu ejwayelekile ka pancreatitis. Lokho, umuntu ahlangabezana ukungakhululeki ngemva kokudla, thatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu noma enzyme lokhu uthulisa phansi. Isifo siqhubeka futhi ngenxa yalokho kuba inoperable. Manje udokotela esekelwe isimo umzimba anganikeza ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Lena akuyona indlela evamile yokwelapha, kodwa ukuze amise isimila ukukhula.

izizathu

Empeleni, namuhla, odokotela bayaqhubeka bazibuze ukuthi kungani emzimbeni womuntu eqala ukukhula amaseli ngokushesha umdlavuza. Kuyini lokhu? Akukhona nomzimba angaphandle, hhayi amagciwane noma igciwane, yingakho kukhona kunzima kangaka ukwelapha. Umdlavuza - a ngamahlumela ezinga eliphansi omunye ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene, amaseli omzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile, amaseli uhlukanise kuphela esikhundleni agugile noma ababengaphambi befa. Kodwa washintsha, izophila ukwabelana angalawuleki, nokuba okungenakufa DNA umdlavuza cell. Futhi uye wadala amaseli futhi afe njengoMesiya enza umsebenzi wawo.

Eqinisweni, kukhona omunye umgomo: sikhule futhi uphindaphinde. Ngenxa yalokho, isimila igcwalisa umzimba owodwa bese engena yesibili, ukushintsha isakhiwo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mangqamuzana ayikwazi ukwenza ekuqaleni esivela imisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, edlulisa izimpawu umdlavuza amanyikwe okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, umuntu kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzobhubhisa yonke inqubo wokugaya ukudla. Regenerates umzimba ayikwazi ukukhiqiza uketshezi oludingekayo kanye hormone.

amanyikwe Kungani amangqamuzana omdlavuza abathintekayo

Ngeke cabanga zonke izimbangela umdlavuza, ngenxa yokuthi baningi kakhulu. Ake kuphela labo (ngokusho kodokotela) kungaholela ekwakhiweni izimila umdlavuza e kwamanyikwe.

• Indawo yokuqala ukubhema. Avamile ubuthi umzimba carcinogens, inhlaka nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali elimazayo eziqukethwe yogwayi, awusebenzi uthuthuke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, nezela kuyizindleko ezinkulu ukhokhela into kancane kokubhubhisa uqobo. Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, abantu ababhemayo basengozini yokuba nomdlavuza pancreatic ephindwe kabili yokubhidlika kunalapho kuka non-ababhemayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona yokuthi uyeka ukubhema kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ivela khona.
• Ibe isilandelwa engu. Omdala umuntu eba, izinto eziyingozi kakhudlwana ekusindiseni umzimba wakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-60, ingozi yomdlavuza liphuma kathathu.
• Ubulili umuntu , futhi, kungaba nendima ebalulekile. Odokotela basikisela ukuthi amadoda zithambekele umdlavuza kwamanyikwe ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo iphesenti eliphezulu ababhemayo phakathi nengxenye enamandla lesintu.
• izifo kwamanyikwe. Omunye awanakuziziba izinkinga ezifana pancreatitis. Ukuvuvukala kungaba esinye sezici ungalokothi uphuze.
• Ukondla imikhuba. Ngendlela ecashile, kungase futhi kube ubhekwa njengomunye izizathu. Uma yokudla ocebile amafutha kanye carbohydrate, umthwalo yensimbi inyuka kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukudla ocebile izithelo nemifino, ingozi sinciphile.

zomdlavuza

Izimpawu umdlavuza pancreatic at kusaqalwa ngeke kakhulu kuxhomeke endleleni lesi sifo iqala. Izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ukuqonda lokhu nje udokotela. Ngokuya ngezici yokwakheka lokuhlushwa isimila, ichaze izinhlobo ezinkulu:

• Umdlavuza indlala ikhanda.
• Umzimba.
• Tail.

Kubhekwe le, udokotela kungase kudingeke wenze ezinye izibikezelo. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lokhu, lo dokotela liyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa Histology. Manje uzokwazi ukucacisa uhlobo oluthile amaseli kusuka lapho umdlavuza athuthukile. Ngakho encwadini irekhodi yezokwelapha avele "adenocarcinoma", "insulinoma", "gastrinoma" nabanye.

izimpawu okukhathazayo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubona udokotela kanye ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu umdlavuza pancreatic kusaqalwa. Sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, uma adluliselwe ama-lymph node metastases. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wethu kumelwe niqaphelisise ngempilo yabo. Uma unokukhathazeka, udinga ahlolwe obuphelele, futhi ungavumeli izinto ukuthatha inkambo yabo.

Ngakho, iziphi izimpawu umdlavuza pancreatic kusaqalwa? Izimpawu uphethwe ezithusayo usesebuthaka kakhulu, kodwa insimbi yokuqala izenzo ubuhlungu. It itholakala esiswini engenhla, ngemva kwesisu. Ngokuvamile-ke kunikeza emhlane kanye kungaba bakhathale ezimise okwama-tile uhlamvu. Nge ekukhuleni izimpawu isimila kungase kuzenze zibe namandla kuphela, ngakho musa ukudonsa. Akumangalisi anda ubuhlungu lapho eguqa phambili. Parallel bungathuthukiswa futhi kukhona bomele phansi ilungelo quadrant engenhla. Kwakuvame ukuthi oyedwa bangase bazibone sohudo. A esihlalweni Kulokhu, uketshezi futhi malodorous.

akunakugwenywa

Kukangaki uzisole wafika kumuntu sika kwephuzile. Lapho ikhadi kade 3 noma isigaba 4, ngakho ngifuna emuva zonke emuva. Khona-ke abantu ngokuqinisekile Ungalahlekelwa izimpawu umdlavuza amanyikwe kusaqalwa. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala, ngaphezu ubuhlungu, abahlangene futhi isisindo. Ukuncipha komzimba elihlobene ne malabsorption amafutha ngenxa enganele umsebenzi secretory kwamanyikwe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi Ngaqala ukwehlisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu, khona-ke kufanele usheshe uye emtholampilo futhi uyohlola.

ukuxilongwa laboratory

Iziphi izindlela kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa noma zingamanga izimpawu umdlavuza amanyikwe kusaqalwa? US - lena thuluzi yokuqala kuzokusiza uthole izinguquko emzimbeni, kodwa ngokuvamile iziguli othola lokhu inqubo usuvele izigaba ngasekupheleni, ukucacisa indawo isimila, kunokuba uphethwe yayo.

Into yokuqala ukuze nginikeze segazi egcwele. Ukuze umdlavuza kanengi uwela elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi ESR iyakhula. Uma udokotela ubona ushintsho olunjalo, ngaphandle kokungabaza Craps kuya oncologist ukuhlola okunzulu.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla lokugcina

Kuphela uma umuntu uthola in Oncology, kungaba ahlolwe ngokugcwele. Lapha, ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuxilonga umdlavuza. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa kahle, ngisho Kla, ekubonisa izinguquko ejwayelekile. Biochemistry kubonisa bilirubinemia, kanye enzyme hepatic. Isazi somdlavuza Okuningi ichaza isimila izimpawu ukuthi ubonise operability yesimila. Ngo kusaqalwa izimpawu kungukuthi itholiwe.

Kuye kwasendaweni umdlavuza

Njengoba kwamanyikwe izimpawu umdlavuza ziyahlukahluka kusaqalwa? Onalesi sifo ngoba kusenesikhathi izimbangela mahle kakhulu. Amaphesenti sokusinda kuyinto 96%. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi kufanele ibhekane impilo yonke impatho yesondlo, kodwa akuyona ukuthuthukiswa ezimbi kakhulu.

Uma isimila itholakala ikhanda, ngokuvamile, weziguli wabika jaundice kanye ukulunywa, ichaza ukushintsha kombala umchamo. Kwaba ngaphansi ilungiselelo elinjalo, isimila ngokuvamile iningi waphawula sokuzincisha ukudla, ukuhlanza uma uzama udle. I emikhulu isimila ikhula, kulapho-ke licindezele duodenum futhi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi isisu.

Kwasendaweni emzimbeni noma umsila bangezwa iziqephu ezophayo. Isithombe emitholampilo zingase zifane cholecystitis oyingozi futhi pancreatitis. Ezigabeni kamuva yezingozi isimiso emathunjini, njengoba olugcwele mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we esiswini.

ubukhulu isifo

Ngaphambi ukuqashwa kukaNksz udokotela okwelaphayo kufanele anqume degree of ukusabalala isimila nendlala okuthiwa i ngesisekelo lesi uphethwe. Izibikezelo elihle kunawo phakathi esigabeni sokuqala. usayizi isimila Usemncane, akusiyo ngale indlala futhi sithinta omunye umnyango (ihloko, umzimba noma umsila) kuphela.

Isigaba sesibili kuhilela esiphelweni yesimila kwezitho ukuthi kukhona eduze. Lokhu imbobo Bile noma duodenum. Lokhu 2A samuntu. Ifomu 2B kuhilela ukusabalala kwe-isimila ukuba izindlala zamanzi eseduze.

Isigaba sesithathu - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ithumba kuthinta isisu ubende, amathumbu ezinkulu, uthola ukuba imikhumbi emikhulu igazi nezinzwa. In the isinyathelo sesine iqala inqubo Ukudlulela zonke kwezitho izinhlelo.

Satshela wena izimpawu eyinhloko umdlavuza pancreatic kusaqalwa futhi degrees, okuyinto kunqunywa indawo yayo emzimbeni. Manje, yisho kafushane ukuthi kungenzeka kokungenela yezokwelapha kule nqubo.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa incike isikhathi. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlonza izimpawu umdlavuza pancreatic okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ukwelashwa kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo dokotela enyula ezintathu ongakhetha:

• Surgery.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Radiotherapy.

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa okusebenza engcono ukususa isimila, ngelashwa nangemithi okwalandela. Kodwa njengoba Ukhuthaza uye endaweni ezungeze izitho udokotela ine okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba usebenze isiguli, ngoba zonke usike kungenzeka. Ngethemba kuphela ukuthi ngemva Yiqiniso yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali isimila kuyehla kube kangangokuthi kungaba operable.