Umdwebi Per Ogyust Renuar: isebenza, izithombe, biography kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ezivelele umdwebi isiFulentshi, umqophi wemifanekiso, umculi ingcaca Per Ogyust Renuar waphila isikhathi eside futhi ithele. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wadala ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane imidwebo, okuyinto intengo endalini namuhla zokhahlamba kusuka nedlanzana ezimbalwa ukuze abantu abangamakhulu ezigidi zamadola.

Umkhaya kanye ebuntwaneni

Per Ogyust Renuar wazalwa 25 Februwari 1841 emndenini oswele nezingane eziningi umthungi. WayeyiZwi Ingane yabo yesithupha. Lapho esemncane kakhulu, umkhaya wathuthela Paris, lapho akhulela khona futhi Renoir. Kusukela esemncane ayenakho ukuqala ngiziphilisa, kodwa abazali bakhe bathola into angayithandi. Njengoba umzalwane watshela u-Auguste, abazali wabona umfana udonsa nge namalahle ezindongeni, futhi wanquma ukuba umthume osafunda e workshop yokudweba zobumba. Inhloko ekwayeni yesonto, lapho ehlabelela umfana waphikelela kakhulu, wathunyelwa ukufundela umculo ngoba wabona izifakazo kakhulu. Kodwa u-Auguste waba nenhlanhla, e-workshop, wafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlobisa art Umdwebo wazizwa ukhangwa zobuciko. Kusihlwa, wakwazi ukuya esikoleni khulula umdwebo.

Ukuthola vocations

Ngo-1861, Renoir engena School of Fine Arts, abasebenza kanzima studio by yokudweba amapuleti, futhi kamuva uhlu abalandeli, wakwazi ukuba bonge imali izifundo zabo. Auguste futhi wavakashela studio Sh Gleyera, lapho afundela khona eceleni ne A. Sisley, Monet F. Basilio. Wayevame waya Louvre, lapho iningi imisebenzi Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Bush lakhe eliphefumulelwe.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo Renoir osondela abaculi kamuva ababa ngesisekelo umphakathi Impressionists. Kusukela 1864, ngemva kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa, Renoir iqala ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Ngaleso sikhathi, wazama yena izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ukhethe isethi, okuyinto uhlala evumelekile ukuphila, namanje Lifes, izigcawu uhlobo, nudes kanye namathafa. Ogyust Renuar, omisebenzi yakhe kule nkathi namanje ngaphansi kwethonya Barbizon esikoleni, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, kancane kancane unendlela yakhe yokuloba.

Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa izindlela zobuciko

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, umculi Per Ogyust Renuar uthunyelwa e ngomkhumbi nzima ukunqoba inkazimulo ukuqinisekisa imali. Kufika isikhathi ubumpofu, nokusesha nempilo yobudlova waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Renoir eziningi ukukhuluma nabangani bakho ngoba studio: Sisley, Bazille, Monet, bona ekusukeleni okusekhasini ezindleleni zobuciko ezintsha futhi bangabi ngaphansi kwegunya. Ukuze abaculi abasha kwaba ongowenani elikhulu Manet, ubani le 60s maphakathi kwakuthandeka iqembu Impressionists esizayo. Ogyust Renuar, omisebenzi yakhe Awunayo okwamanje isidingo, eziningi uthi kusukela ukuphila iqembu labangane bavame ukuya ezivulekile. Imali kusukela kumculi kwakukuncane kakhulu, futhi ndawonye nge Monet ke nge A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

Ukuqala 60 - isikhathi kumiswa Impressionism. abaculi abasha, liphefumulelwe imisebenzi Manet, bezimisele ukuthola amafomu amasha yokukhuluma, uzama ukunqoba lo mdwebo academic nangenkathi odlule. 70s babe yisikhathi ekukhuleni kwamangqamuzana Impressionism. Ngo 1874, lo mbukiso lokuqala abaculi lesikole entsha, ethiwa yi-Monet "Impression. Ngokusagolide lapho ilanga liphuma. " Zibonisa eziyisithupha Renoir imidwebo, kuhlanganise "Ngenisani" futhi "Dancer", kodwa waphumelela kuso, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke mbukiso, kwadingeka cha. Impressionism bamemezela ngefilosofi entsha yokuhlabelela iba Umbala ekhethekile ezibalulekile, abaculi abafuna kudlule phezu ngendwangu umbono besikhashana lomkhuba. Ngalesi sikhathi, Ogyust Renuar, omisebenzi yakhe nazo ezidalwe isitayela impressionism, omningi, kudala lonke Umthala yobuciko: ". Naked elangeni" "Ball ngesikhathi Moulin de la Galette," "Swing," Kancane kancane, ngendlela Impressionists Renoir abese esakaza, akasabi iqhaza SMME umphakathi, wakhetha ukuya ngendlela yalo. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70 - ekuqaleni 80-yalolucwaningo Renoir Uthola udumo ezithile, futhi imiyalo yakhe. Amadlingozi izithombe eziyizinsiza embukisweni Salon, ngokukhethekile, umsebenzi "A inkomishi ushokoledi ashisayo," "Mma Charpentier Portrait ingane." Lokhu embukisweni wanikeza ithuba lokuthola oda ukuthi ayadingeka kuze Renoir abampofu. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi waliloba imisebenzi adumile: "Boulevard de CLICHY", "izidlo we Ukuhamba", "On the ithala".

iminyaka enkazimulweni

Ukuthengiswa imidwebo Renoir bavunyelwe ukuhambela kwezinye izindawo, wahambela Algeria nase-Italy, wabhala eziningi ezinhle. Wabuye uyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komuzi, lapho has imvelo bekulokhu. Igalari emidwebo Renoir , Pierre Auguste agcwaliswa imisebenzi efana "isambulela", uchungechunge "Ukudansa", "ababhukudi elikhulu". Iminyaka kusuka 1883 kuya 1890 ngokuthi "engrovskim" isikhathi, njengoba umculi ingaphansi abanye ethonyeni umdwebi. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kuya kuba ethandwa kakhulu Per Ogyust Renuar. Impilo kanye nomsebenzi we ukuzinza umculi inzuzo. Wakwazi kuzuzwe imali ehloniphekile phakathi amakhasimende ayo eziningi abameleli onxiwankulu entsha, imidwebo yakhe embukisweni Brussels, naseParis. Ngaleso sikhathi, ehamba eziningi, bajabulela ukuphila futhi isebenza kanzima. Renoir ubelokhu efakiwe ukusebenza esiphakeme, sajabulela umdwebo bese banikwa icala ngokugcwele.

"Pearly" inkathi

Eshumini lokugcina lekhulu le-19 ebizwa ngokuthi "iparele" inkathi umculi. Ogyust Renuar, omisebenzi yakhe baye balondoloza ubunye ubuntu babo kuqala ukuze uzizamele umbala ukuhwebelana, onikeza imidwebo ikhubalo ekhethekile. Phakathi nale nkathi umculi wadala yobuciko ezifana "INdodana Jean", "Spring", "Izithunzi Garden", "Namanje ziphile anemones." Le misebenzi zigcwele ukukhanya akhethekile ikhono umculi omkhulu.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila umculi nalesi sifo, ke wamvimbela lokubhala, nakuba wenza eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kodwa wanikeza ngalesi sikhathi ntandokazi ebaziwe.

yobumfihlo

Biography of Auguste Renoir, ogama imidwebo kukhona eminyuziyamu engcono zomhlaba, uneventful. Nakuba impilo yakhe eningi abesifazane, wabhala okuningi nge uhlobo besifazane, kodwa wayekujabulela emshadweni. Washada e 1890 kuya Aline Sharigo, intombazane yase-ongumlimi imvelaphi, lapho ukhululekile izinkanuko yomyeni wakhe. Wazala amadodana amathathu, Renoir, esinye sazo asibiza, uJean, waba abadumile ifilimu umqondisi kwekhulu lama-20.

ukuphila Happy Renoir lonakaliswe ukugula, wayengakaze kube nempilo enhle, kodwa ngemva ukulimala isandla ngo-1897, wakha samathambo, okwaholela baxhashazwe sekuyaphela ekupheleni ukuphila. Kodwa ngokusebenzisa ubuhlungu, Renoir waqhubeka esebenza kuze kube usuku lokugcina lokuphila kwakhe. Washona ngo-December 2, 1919.

amaqiniso engaziwa futhi ezithakazelisayo biography

Ogyust Renuar kuyinto knight and isikhulu iButho Ukuhlonipha, yena wathola umklomelo impumelelo yakhe in umdwebo kule minyaka 1900 no-1911.

Umdwebo eqolo by Renoir kwaba umsebenzi "Ball ngesikhathi Moulin de la Galette", okuyinto wadayiswa endalini ngoba $ 78 million.

Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke imisebenzi by Renoir kwaba eqoqwe Albertom Barnsom, owayebizwa ngokweqile mculi. Wathenga sibuthakathaka umsebenzi umfundi, ngaphezu iqoqo yakhe omningi "parele" futhi "red" nezikhathi nezithombe ezingavamile zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule.