Edouard Manet (Édouard Manet), umdwebi. Ukudala: isithombe

Uma uthi nhlá, biography of Edouard Manet kubonakala ngempela kamnandi, futhi lisibonisa minion umculi fortune. Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni ocebile ihlonishwe, wathola imfundo yekhethelo, yena baphotha e okusezingeni eliphezulu umphakathi imibuthano, ukuhamba nokwenza izinto ozithandayo - amaphethini lokubhala. Yini ngaphezulu umuntu kudingeka uzibheka lucky? Kodwa cha! Akunjalo elula ...

Edouard Manet. biography

Wazalelwa 23.01.1832, uyise - ummeli, umama - indodakazi ebuncusa.

Ubunjalo Manet kwaba ngokuhlakanipha edlubulundayo. Ekusebenziseni ingcindezi phezu kwakhe, ukuzama ukuphoqelela intando yakhe, kodwa abazali bakhe abazange ukuhlangabezana ukumelana sobala kungxenye yakhe. Ngaphandle ngokuxhumanisa ikusasa labo kanye nanoma imuphi umuntu ngaphandle izikebhe kwezobuciko ubuchwepheshe, kwakumi umuntu eceleni ngasese phansi kwakhe. "Uzoba ummeli, efana kayihlo." "Yiqiniso, Mama, kungcono njengelungelo kimi." Khona-ke "kungazelelwe 'ehluleka le izivivinyo emnyango. Kuyinto isici indlela asisingatha ngayo lapho ezama ukwephula nentando yabo.

Ngemva ukuxabana nabazali bakhe ahlelwe umfana gumbi kwi badayisa isikebhe futhi kulethe iphupho elidala of Rio de Janeiro, useyili.

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Wahlela apprenticed ukuba umdwebi Thomas Couture idumela ihlazo, umlobi we ifilimu akukhuthazwa "AmaRoma inkathi yokwehla", esibonisa orgy. Ubudlelwano phakathi Couture futhi Manet ungeze lusizi, kodwa, nokho, umculi abasha abaqeqeshiwe ngesineke kusukela master kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ixhumana zamaciko adumile, izimbongi, ababhali, nokugwala oluvela amakghonwabo, Edouard Manet eba isitayela ayo lokubhala amaphethini. Phakathi kwabangane bakhe futhi inspirers: Sharl Bodler, Emil Zolya, Renoir, Monet nabanye.

Naphezu ukungamukeleki baxgeki yakhe ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamandulo wayengumuntu umculi owaziwayo, ezamukelwa njengemiBhalo phakathi Impressionists nezinye abaculi ohlangothini indilinga umdwebo.

Recognition ithalente Mans lwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga zokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1881 yena yanikezelwa ngendondo ye Salon, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi iButho Ukuhlonishwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Edgar Manet upende ayisekho, ikhubazeke ngenxa ataxia palsy. April 30, 1883 umculi ushiya umhlaba esinesono, hhayi ukuguquguquka imisebenzi ukuze okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa imilenze yakhe, eneminyaka engu-unyaka 51.

umsebenzi umdwebi sika

Edouard Manet libonisa Kawunakuzama ukusungula nemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ezimele. Kodwa lapho kufa uyise ifa indiza imicabango yakhe Ukhulula, hhayi tyagotimy kwencika zezimali emibhalweni imidwebo. Inkululeko okudala umculi e-1863, kuveza yezwe yokuqala yobuciko eyindida - "Isidlo sasekuseni phezu Utshani", esibonisa bemvelo nqunu owesifazane emphakathini egqoke amadoda. Ukuqalisa inselele ngesibindi engamukelekile emphakathini, isithombe amenable ukuba ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi ngo-salon show olusemthethweni. It aqaphele ngendlela engalungile, kanti u-Edouard Manet uhlambalaze ngenxa yokuziphatha kabi ngendlela ngokubhala yayo.

umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho Eduarda Mane ayishintshi isiqondiso salo futhi uyaqhubeka emgqeni. 1865 kungunyaka lokuzalwa, "Olympia ', labo ababebanga ukuba ukugxekwa ngisho abangenasihe kakhudlwana futhi ukungaqondi ingxenye enhle ubuciko abalandeli. Edouard Manet onesibindi ziveza owesifazane sakhe sinqunu ingaphakathi wesimanje, hhayi isitayela classical endala, ukwamukelwa phakathi abaculi French. Kwakuthinta ehalaliselwa baxgeki njengoba yinganekwane ukuzenzisa. ubuhle Kubi kuboniswe ngendwangu ke aluthola epithets engathandeki "sluts ngubani uzibona indlovukazi" nelithi "amantombazane esingenamahloni, ayithole ngokungafanele esandleni Mans."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Olympia" kwalotshwa on a ngendwangu emikhulu, okuyinto eyamukelekayo kuphela imidwebo zomlando, ephinde kubhebhethekise umlilo yentukuthelo baxgeki. Painting iqoqa eningi nabantu ababemzungezile kuphela akahlekwa yathuka.

Futhi manje, u-Edouard Manet, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako okumsulwa okubi ngokobulili nasekukhonzeni ngamanyala, impilo yami yonke owathanda owesifazane oyedwa kuphela - Suzanne Leenhoff, uba nedumela elibi kakhulu. Ukhathele amahemuhemu ezinjalo, umdwebi-Edouard Manet kokushiya ekhaya isikhashana. Kodwa lapho esephindele waqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela yakhe, ngaphandle kokushiya izandla. Lona baxgeki uthukuthele kakhulu.

Iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko

Manet eyenziwa uhlobo revolution ukuqonda ezobuciko yesikhathi. experiment Okuqhubekayo ngemibala futhi ifomu, wabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa Amathrendi eziningi ezintsha in umdwebo French. Wangabaza le nokungaguquguquki lemibhalo zokwaluka imidwebo kusukela 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwelama-20: classicism, okwangempela, impressionism. Isibonelo isibindi kanye emisha izikhonzi imidwebo ephefumulelwe abaculi abaningi abasha befuna izindlela ezintsha sokuvula izithombe.

Edouard Manet hhayi enazihlala ngezihloko ezithile imisebenzi yabo, landscape alternated nge-portrait, namanje ziphile izigcawu kusukela ukuphila. Oluthandwayo ngemibala ngaphansi experiment okuqhubekayo: omnyama, awugqinsi, okungafani sithathelwe indawo kube lula, elula.

ukuqashelwa umdwebi

Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, lo epithet "umculi omkhulu", "omkhulu Manet sika" nezinye accolades, akaphindanga wezwa esikhathini sakhe. Udumo Real wafika imisebenzi yakhe iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wafaka ekuqaleni kwayo kusese, "Olympia" efanayo - ". inhlamba" "kunganambitheki" futhi

Manje isithombe Manet zenani izigidi amakhilogremu kusukela eziyisikhombisa ukuba amahlanu nesithupha.

Edouard Manet: imidwebo ngeziqu idumela engengaphansi ihlazo

"Emangele Nymph." Indaba isithombe ephumela umbukeli bethukile bheka bandaging kwedolo Nymph iziteleka Ongoti yobuciko futhi manje. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i Uhlelo lwendaba yasekuqaleni kulokhu kugxeka wawubhekwa njengophawu ngempama umdwebo we-classic.

"Ukuzibulala". Uma sicabangela kobukhulu ngesakhiwo, kuwebhu ayibonwa njengabafanelwe isibonisi National Salon futhi pylilos studio umculi iminyaka eminingi. Emsebenzini lanamuhla iqoqo yangasese Emil Georg Bührle eZurich.

Iyingqayizivele "ababhukudi phezu Seine", nziwa ngamafutha, futhi, yabekwa iyakwenqabela isingeniso umphakathi e Salon olusemthethweni, embukisweni kuphela Salon des enqaba. Atypical leso sikhathi, ngendlela ngokubulawa iphethini kuye kwashukumisela umphakathi ukwelapha it nganhlanye.

A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana haunts abaculi abaningi futhi umsebenzi wabo. Kuphela ngemva kweminyaka iyinikeza kusasele amakhulu eminyaka bamazi buchopho.