Yikuphi abaculi ngesineke imidwebo zomlando? isithombe zomlando nokuthuthukisa ezenhlalakahle imisebenzi abaculi Russian kwekhulu XIX

Zomlando izithombe okubhaliwe nge real izifundo, bebelokhu nesithakazelo ngesiRashiya nawaseSoviet abaculi ezahlukene amazinga. Lokhu ifa ifaniswe zemihla ngemihla sonke isikhathi. Ongokoqobo, kwahambisana ngu ethile eqanjiwe izigcawu colorful, namathafa abantu - konke kungenzeka. imidwebo zomlando ukwazi yodwa e ukuhlukahluka uhlobo yayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-lomculi ukuze abonise le abathandi art ukholo okwangempela ngisho izindaba wasenganekwaneni. Ngoba noma yisiphi inganekwane unelungelo ekuphileni, uma abantu ukuswela ke.

Umlando ngemehlo IIya Repin

Ngubani akazi edumile Repin "Boatmen" noma "Zaporozhye Cossacks"? Akekho namuhla akwaziwa noma yalezi zenzakalo zenzeka. Kodwa sikholwa Repin, ngoba sifuna.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa liveza umqondo Umdwebo "I Cossacks, abhale ngayo incwadi kuze kube-Turkish Sultan" Repin ezithandwayo zezingoma iminyaka eminingi ezayo. I indaba emfushane kuqala senziwa kubo ngo-1878, futhi compositionally akusiyo ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela version odlule. Lapha kakade lapho futhi lo mabhalane, kanye Cossack, ukhipha yakhe uhlangothi, futhi othile nezinye izinhlamvu. Ukwakheka libhekene nokuvuleka, angenamkhawulo izinhlelo.

Okulandelayo, ingcweti Udvweba ezimbili ezinkulu emfushane ne esingaba eziningana iminyaka. Itulo iba egcwele, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile - ezihlangene. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngokunembile ngo-1891 futhi 1893. kukhona ezimbili izithombe ngendaba efanayo. Eyokuqala ngokuphelele siphelile, kanti eyesibili wasala sidle. Ngokuthakazelisayo, usuku lwakamuva isithombe empeleni akulona. Lokhu yisihumusho se-ekuqaleni, uhlaka ukuthi Repin uye Ushintshe isicelo Tretyakov.

izifundo Historical ku imidwebo GGMyasoyedov

isithombe zomlando nezenhlalo okwethulwa umsebenzi Myasoedova. Ngiyathanda prodobnym izifundo wathola art wakhe emuva e-Academy, lapho i-mqondo wakhe wathola indondo yegolide kanye ukuqashelwa ithalente.

Myasoedova bafunde eziningi ifilimu "Zemstvo kwakusihlwa". Lokhu wobuciko isibe omunye ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Dark ngemibala, kodwa okumangalisayo ezigqamile esithombeni imizwa, imidwebo ithumba umphefumulo futhi akusho lokugwema esinye amehlo. Umdwebi imibukiso umehluko phakathi komphakathi amakilasi: abalimi, owafika pay bazohlonipha Zemstvo, bephoqeleka ukuba ngokuthobeka ukulinda kuze control officer Dine. Nakuba nebalingisi ifilimu ingase ibe abameleli igunya uhulumeni kahle, kodwa uzizwa ungakhululekile etafuleni elifanayo ne kwamadoda asebukhosini, cindezela eduze umnyango futhi musa alinge ukuba sidle, ngokuba ozayo kubo.

Ngokumelene okwenza ewindini ubumpofu kanye nabalimi abancane labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini ekilasini isikhonzi zemstvos ubukeka baphikise ikakhulukazi. izenzakalo zomlando imidwebo ukuxoxa abalobi abaningi futhi abaculi, it nakanjani wathatha, othile wazama sokulingisa isitayela myasoedovskomu, kodwa lokhu kwaba izinga ngendwangu isici komlando esedlule.

Surikov futhi bakhe "Boyar tvoix rukax"

imidwebo zomlando Surikov - kungcono njalo into okungaphezu nje indaba, i ukusebenza kwezobuciko ku-canvas. Adume "Boyar tvoix rukax", ngokungafani kuya "Zemstvos" Myasoedova ubonisa hhayi omkhulu umehluko phakathi amakilasi social, njengoba ubunye abantu abavamile.

Uhlamvu main uvezwa uboya futhi ngamaketanga, ethola khona ayiswe izikafula. Kodwa kungakanani nokuziqhenya nokuvukela emehlweni akhe! Ezinye uzwela emehlweni abantu abavamile! Ngoba bonke umehluko isikhundla ekilasini manje, ngalesi sikhathi, zingabantu sithathwe ngokuhlanganyelwa. Noblewoman akayikhohliwe okholweni-ke, kusukela kubantu. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe wayefa, kodwa akekho ukuphula wakhe amagugu ukuphila. Abantu abavamile ukumhlonipha futhi ahambisane sleigh.

imidwebo zomlando Surikov njalo egcwele idrama kanye nokholo olungantengantengi. Imibala egqamile engeza ithoni ethembeni imisebenzi, ngakho kungukuthi ziqondakala kucindezele ngendlela efanayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

imidwebo yomlando futhi akekho akazange amshiye isetshenzwe. Kunoma yikuphi umuntu isifiso zofuzo esingokwemvelo ukwazi ngomlando wabo. Emotionality futhi adlulisele iqiniso indaba imigqa ikwenza ucabange futhi ngaphakathi bahlanza.

Ukubheka izithombe zomlando ngesineke amashumi eminyaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imashumi ambalwa edlule, ungabona nabo ngokwakho noma abangane bakho, izihlobo, nabangane. Ngempela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kushintsha kuphela imfashini - abantu futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo, ukuhlupheka nenjabulo akukashintshi. Umlando usifundisa ukuba baphile, hhayi ukuphinda amaphutha wawobaba, inkolelo yokuthi ukuphila okuhle eduzane.