Portrait Prishvina ebhaliwe G. S. Vereyskim

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin emhlabeni zikhunjulwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe isebenza. Imisebenzi yakhe igcwele uthando lakubo. Umbhali ubhale tindzaba letimfisha, tindzaba tekuticambela amanoveli, ayeba ama kuboniswa umculi OG Vereisky. Imisebenzi yakhe ziyingxenye yezifundo zezikole, okhombisa ezingeni lelisetulu amakhono.

portrait omlando womuntu Prishvina

Umbhali wazalwa ngo-February 1873. Wazalwa ngo umthengisi umndeni ochumayo. Umfana wakhula ingane asebenzayo futhi enomsindo, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuxoshwa kwakhe esikoleni efunda ibanga lesine ukuze nesimilo esixegayo. Ukuba ihlongandlebe enhliziyweni, umbhali Prishvin kamuva wavuma ukuthi ubuntu bakhe kwakhiwa isenzo ezimbili eziyinhloko ekuphileni:

• Ukukhishwa esikoleni.
• Escape esikoleni.

Isenzakalo sokuqala usefundise kumbhali ukuxhumana nabantu, kanti eyesibili wavula kuye isihambi kokuphunyuka kusukela esikoleni, owenza abasha baya Asia.

Biography Prishvina hhayi mhlophe njengeqhwa. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngesikhathi Riga Polytechnic School, unesithakazelo sina e Marxism, okuyiwona eboshwa futhi badingiselwa kokudingiswa iminyaka emibili. Lokhu Iqhinga yaqashelwa, futhi kuye le nsizwa yaba kuvinjelwe ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe eRussia. Nokho, unina kwaba owesifazane ohlakaniphile, futhi wazikhandla ukuze indodana yakhe nezifundo zakhe. Ngo-1900, Mikhail Prishvin waya ukufunda eLeipzig efika khona imfundo agronomic.

travel eside enyakatho eScandinavia neRussia ashiye uphawu lwawo ku umcabango umbhali esizayo, okwaholela lokubhala kwendaba yokuqala - "Sasha". Lokhu kwalandelwa nabanye abalobi Prishvina izifundo, kodwa ngokushesha kwakumelwe ashintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1914, umama womlobi wafa, wayesenquma ukwenza ukuba kwakhiwe le ndlu ngakwesokunxele ngemva kwakhe isiqephu sezwe. Lokhu akwenzekanga, njengoba waqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye Prishvin waya phambi njengoba umlobeli othile impi nokuthuthwa kokungcola inhlanganisela.

Ngemva kwempi Prishvin wahlanganyela befundisa futhi wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngokulinganisa. Umbhali wafa ngo-1954 eMoscow.

I ifa bokubeka umbhali

Portrait Prishvina zingezona ezibonakalayo ngokuya emizweni oluchaza akemi ukuyamelana zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ekumeni ezincwadini zabanye abalobi. Wayephila ukuphila okulula, Prishvin kwadingeka isikhathi esanele ukubhala imisebenzi ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo yengcebo Russian yobuciko etemibhalo.

Umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali kuziwa iminyaka 1906-1907, lapho kukhululwa incwadi ethi yanyatheliswa, "Kulo lelo zwe hhayi inyoni ethukile" futhi "Ukuze amabhola magic». Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhamba Prishvina eMpumalanga Ekude ku-yalolucwaningo 30. Wawuthi indaba "Ginseng" futhi inoveli "Osudareva komgwaqo." ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kube amaqoqo izindaba dlala :. Nature Ikhalenda "futhi" Ihlathi lehla " Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwafika abadumile inganekwane "Pantry ilanga", okuyinto wayebhekwa njengoba incwadi okungcono kakhulu izingane.

OG Verey - lochaza

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga nendlela yokuthanda abafundi ncwadi, ungabi kuzo imifanekiso ngobuchwepheshe ekhethiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abafundi abasha, elingafunwa izithombe uyingxenye ebalulekile kokuba incwadi enhle. Phakathi geniuses abaye bachitha ukuphila kwabo eziseceleni izincwadi, ukusebenza ngenxa yenkazimulo abalobi, kwaba OG Verey. Akukhona negama Vasnetsov, Vrubel, noma, kodwa, nokho, kunzima overestimate izinzuzo. Wayengumuntu umculi abantu sika-USSR futhi ilungu Academy of Arts.

indlela Creative Verey waqala eLeningrad ngaphansi kweso Osmerkin. Nokho, umculi ethandwa kakhulu wathola ngenkathi esebenza enhloko-dolobha. Umsebenzi wakhe balukhulume imifanekiso sikhunjulwe le imisebenzi etemibhalo zabuna. Phakathi abalobi ezidumile eziningi zezincwadi okwakungikhathaza Verey - Hemingway, Paustovsky, Sholokhov, Fadeyev futhi Bunin. Ikakhulukazi imidwebo ukukhunjulwa Prishvina isebenza. Ngo-1984 umculi waklonyeliswa umklomelo for the best umsebenzi illyustratorskuyu ukusebenza "Anna Karenina."

Portrait of M. M. Prishvina

Orest G. Verey Ngaphezu imifanekiso netindzaba futhi wayenikeze ka Prishvina MM, okuyinto lilondolozwe Museum Russian efanayo. Work ifomu ka ipensela umdwebo e Unyaka ka-1948, kodwa akunakuqhathaniswa kancane abalulekile kule. Prishvina portrait zaveza kusukela imvelo, njengoba kufakazelwa okufakwe idayari siqu umbhali. Usayizi indwangu encane - 39,5h48. Ephepheni, okubonisa inhloko umbhali kanye nesiginesha umdwebi sika.

Uphi isithombe M. M. Prishvina ebhalwe ngesandla lochaza Vereisk

Imvelo zokudala sivame ukuba Symbiosis kwezobuciko, abasiza nomunye ukuba babe zithandwa kakhulu futhi zitholakala ukushiya trace emlandweni. Portrait Prishvina MM ebhalwe ngesandla lochaza Verey kwakungelona ngomzamo zobudlelwano nomphakathi komunye nomunye. Kuyinto kunalokho intela Mikhail Mikhailovich.

Orest G. labetibambile e izikebhe zabo ngenxa yobuningi imidwebo Iyizeli, lithographs futhi ukubhala ezihlukahlukene emifanekiso imidwebo. Portrait Prishvina kwaba lutho ngomsebenzi wakhe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, njengoba kufakazelwa isitayela lokubhala - umdwebo ipensela. Umlobi zalwa idayari impilo yonke, echaza ngokuningiliziwe yonke imicimbi. Ibhalwe Vereisky portrait uthela hhayi kakhulu ukubaluleka kwezobuciko njengoba oluchaza.

Entwasahlobo ka-1946 Prishvin ephumule sibhedlela suburban "Riverlands" iso lapho eduze kwendlu yakhe. unkosikazi komlobi wazikhandla ukuze indlu olufana ne-farmstead ubudala lapho konke kwakuyobonisa ukuthi izithakazelo ebanzi umyeni wakhe. Kwatholakala kahle. Ngemva kokufa umbhali lapha zazivame ukuhanjwa abantu, futhi indlu lalimisa anikezwe isimo Museum.

Umhlobiso endlini sibonisa ezejwayelekile nsuku zonke isimiso Prishvina. On the table kuyinto samovar, zihlonishwe ahlotshiswe izimbali nezincwadi. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kukhona igumbi lalobhalako, lapho umuntu angabona omunye ekumeni edume kunazo Mikhail Mikhailovich, eyabhalwa Orestom Vereyskim.

Umdwebo Prishvina ikhanda kuthé ngokuqondile ngenhla headboard embhedeni wakhe ekamelweni lokulala. I uqweqwe amnyama Uhlaka brown izungeza ishidi ophuzi iphepha lapho ipensela ukuboniswa umbhali. Ngakwesokunxele ungabona ngosuku umsebenzi yokudala portrait. Lonke Igumbi eveza nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo umnini wayo futhi ukhombe isizotha sakhe futhi nokuhlanzeka. Ukuze kwesokunxele ngezibhamu portrait ukulengiswa ewela - isibonelo esizedlula zonke sothando Prishvina ukuzingela. flooring Ngokhuni ehlotshisiwe okhaphethi bafaniswe kanye nephethini isici. Kodwa naphezu kwalezi zinto kancane, element central egumbini kumi portrait kulotshiwe Vereisky. Yiqiniso, leli lungiselelo ulunika inhlonipho umbhali ukuba umculi. Kwaba project yabo yokugcina ngokuhlanganyela, eminyakeni embalwa Prishvin wafa.