Bus ekilasini encane PAZ-32054: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Bus ekilasini encane PAZ-32054 ingenye izinguqulo amathathu imodeli eziyisisekelo Russian mass ibhasi 90s futhi kowezi-2000 PAZ-3205. I ehlukile sici ebonakalayo kuyinto ngendlu ezimbili saloon isakhiwo, kodwa uma sibheka ezijulile, sesiyabazi eziningi ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ngemva sesimanje kancane kancane imoto isibe eziqine kakhudlwana, kukhuphuke umthengi izici sempilo.

isisebenzi nesizotha

Ngo-December 1989, ngesikhathi Pavlovsk ngibatshale. AA Zhdanov (Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, Pavlov) wethulwa ngesikhathi uchungechunge "ukuphila" baba imodeli edume of amabhasi nezasemalokishini emzini ekilasini encane PAZ-3205. Betholakala khona kuwo wonke amadolobha kuleli zwe, ngoba lokhu wasemsebenzini abane ababa ibhasi mass kakhulu, imikhiqizo eminingi yendawo. Ubude isungule angaphezu kuka-30 izinguqulo mthandazo oyisibonelo, abayishumi okuyizinto mass-kukhiqizwa. Omunye wabo ibhasi PAZ-32054.

Naphezu ukubukeka nesizotha, ngamandla "Lasik 'eyikho angasetshenziswa, futhi aminyene idolobha ezitaladini izimoto, kanye nemizila suburban nge ongaphakeme umgibeli traffic, njengoba izinhlangano ezikhethekile ezokuthutha, izinkampani, izikhungo zemfundo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. A iminyango emibili othomathikhi PAZ-32054 kuyinto zibelula eyodwa.

Umlando omncane

engu-25 edlule akekho Akukholeki ukuthi nje kuphela waqhamuka elihambayo PAZ-3205 ibhalwe ukuphila elikhanyayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ithuba ukushaya irekhodi ubude bokuphila esasisandulele - PAZ-672. Leli bhasi hhayi ngenxa kokuthuthukisa kuhlelwe uhlelo. Kunalokho, kwaba umphumela ukwehluleka ukukhiqizwa ngaphezulu imodeli eziphambili PAZ-3203, izingxenye ezazingekho okophula nezinhlangano ezisondelene nayo. Plant abaklami aye athola isisombululo ebucayini - umtimba lomusha ngokuhlanganiswa chassis ubudala, yebo, ngemva kokuchitha ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokugcina konke ukuthuthuka kunokwenzeka.

I sibonelo wokuqala PAZ-3205 yabuthelwa ehlobo lika-1979, kuphela kweyishumi kamuva langena chungechunge. Naphezu iphesenti ubunye futhi ukufana yangaphandle nge amabhasi chungechunge 3203, 3205 salon ezahlukene futhi isakhiwo kwadingeka eziningi umehluko kwesakhiwo emzimbeni. Ngemva konyaka, abasebenzi isitshalo umnikelo eyandulela zanamuhla PAZ-32054 - ngendlu ezimbili ukuguqulwa PAZ-32051.

umklamo Izici

I chassis base obabuvamile wonke umndeni enkulu "Lasik" entsha. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu original womoya-wokubacindezela uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki, kuzosiza kuqedwe omunye izifo ezinkulu PAZ-672 - yokuntuleka ukuphumelela amabhuleki insiza Hydro drive. Kushintshile futhi imishini eziqondisa - ukusetshenziswa "ibhola isikulufa" nge ebalulekile booster wokubacindezela (kusuka MAZ-5336) enikeza ukunciphisa 60% kunombolo amashubhu nezimo, okwandisa ukuthembeka umsebenzi inhlangano.

Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa kanye nokumisa: entwasahlobo olugcwele ithrekhi kuye kwanciphisa turning engaba, futhi side phambi iziphethu ngokuhlanganyela ukufakwa iziphethu zokulungisa e ukumiswa ezingemuva anda olubushelelezi. Umklamo umzimba kakhulu ukusebenza babe yohlobo olufanayo. Lokhu kusebenza PAZ-32054, isithombe okungathi uma sivala amehlo ethu ukuba umnyango extra, like ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule efana izithombe PAZ-3205. Ngo-2013, ngemva restyling okuncane washintsha headlight design - baba unxande.

Line-PAZ-32054

Imininingwane yale ukuguqulwa yathuthuka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne imodeli isizinda. Umzimba ithole iminyango emibili phakathi futhi ekupheleni endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Ngokungafani standard onomzali umnyango izinguqulo, lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe uye lula kakhulu ukufika-disembarkation abagibeli futhi sithuthukise ukuphepha imoto: uma kwenzeka ingozi noma tehpolomok abantu kungenziwa bashiye msinyana kusukela salon. Ngenxa ukubukeka iminyango ezengeziwe washintsha indawo yezihlalo, futhi inani lezihlalo kwehle kancane.

amandla plant

Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi hood, kwanqunywa ukuba ukufaka ezimbili izinguqulo izinjini - likaphethiloli kanye diesel. Uma uphethiloli (ezivezwa ZMZ futhi MMZ) zikufakazela ngokwabo kakhulu, nge diesel izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Njengoba udizili amayunithi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli yasekhaya Gaz-542 futhi Japanese Hino W04CT. Eyokuqala udizili "keyway" Waqhubeka Isivivinyo ngo-1987, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima layout "gazovskih" motor fizzled cishe ngokushesha, futhi dorogushchy udizili Japanese afakwe PAZ-32054 kuphela ngaphansi oda kusuka ekuqaleni 90s.

Liphinde ekuthuthukiseni drive walo ku LPG. Emuva ngo-1987, okusetshenzelwa futhi ngemibhalo yomsebenzi ebhasini nge-propane imishini igesi, prototypes zavezwa okuyinto zakhiwa zaba 1987-1989. Kokuphothula umsebenzi lezi imishini aphethwe kanye nabaqambi izitshalo PAZ, GAS futhi ZMZ.

Manje PAZ-32054 (Ukucaciswa ngezansi) has izinhlobo ezimbili ukukhishwa:

• lokukhiqiza efanele ukuguqulwa 32054 likaphethiloli izinjini ZMZ;
• 32054-07 uphethiloli MMZ.

Ithebula ubonisa izimfanelo ngemodeli ngayinye:

PAZ-32054: Izici and Izinzuzo

• Uhlobo Umzimba: ukuzala, inqola-hlobo, bonke-metal.
• Inombolo abagibeli: zihlalo 18-23, 38-43 jikelele.
• Ububanzi / obuphelele / ukuphakama: 2530/7000 / 2880-2940 mm.
• Ukumiswa lithembeke kunoma iyiphi imigwaqo.
• Okuthuthukisiwe umthengi izici.
• maintainability okuphezulu.

isiphetho

Simple, kulula ukulungisa design, usayizi compact, ukusebenza kahle, ukubuya phezulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye ongaphakeme (isihlobo abadlali) izindleko ezivumelekile "keyway" ukunqoba izinhliziyo izinkampani yokusebenza abagibeli.