Car "iNsephe" oluvala amasondo ezingemuva: wesifunda, esikhundleni, ukukhanda kanye nezincomo

On imoto yasekhaya "iNsephe" oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ifakwe eceleni abalingisa gearbox sump kanye nohlobo ngesibhakela-ashiselwe. Kungxenye yokugcina kunengxenye ibhokisi, kozhuhoobraznyh ashiselwe kusukela amapuleti steel. Bona unamathisele ikhava yangemuva, kumphambukisa gearbox ukukhweza, entwasahlobo uhlobo gasket, ukwehla kanye ukulungisa yokubeka kubakaki, ukubopha isilawuli, pin Flanges. It ukhonza njengelungu obandayo ihabhu wazihlephula izingxenye. The main ukudluliswa oluvala amasondo kanye umehluko ezifakiwe e igiya iyunithi aboshelwe umnyombo ifindo.

yesondlo

Ukuze ukushayela "iNsephe" oluvala amasondo engemuva wakhonza enokwethenjelwa futhi isikhathi eside, kungcono ukulandela imithetho embalwa yesondlo yayo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe esemqoka imi kanje.

Udinga ukulawula uwoyela ukuvuza igiya cuffs pinion futhi ihabhu isondo, kanye ngokusebenzisa icala pad gear kanye semi-eksisi Flanges, begcwalisa abakhwabanisi ihlanganisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubukeka ukufingqa kulezi zindawo akuyona uphawu ukuvuza uma kungekho uphawu amathonsi falling.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole izinga uwoyela e kwebhuloho crankcase, gcwalisa uketshezi wokubacindezela uma kunesidingo.

uwoyela ushintsho kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana ukusetshenziswa okhethekile Lubrication.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola yobunzima we imishudo ukulungisa nge-gearbox-eksisi nasekufakazeni isondo ukulungiswa ihabhu.

Ngezansi umdwebo we-node embuzweni.

Izimpawu ezivamile

Nakani ezingemuva umsebenzi oluvala amasondo kufanele ibe khona okungenani eyodwa izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi:

1. Ukwandiswa umsindo hum zisesimweni ukusebenza.
2. ukusebenza olungalungile engeyokuqala nge iyehla iyenyuka (umsindo onesigqi).
3. Ukufika kombuso imisindo ephezulu bamisa (ukuhewula).
4. A engqongqoza elizwakala kakhulu ngolweshumi endaweni engeyokuqala okukhulunywa icushiwe lapho namafutha uma cornering noma lapho ukugudla.
5. Ukuqhubeka imisindo angajwayelekile kanye ziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto "Gazel" oluvala amasondo ezingemuva okudinga ukulungiswa, uma kukhona ukuvuza uwoyela ngokusebenzisa indiza crankcase cuff noma abakhwabanisi Imigudu.

Ikhambi sesimweni

Ngezansi kukhona izinkinga main nokuqeda yabo.

Amabhola kokungathembeki imishudo noma amantongomane we enophephela igiya nezindlu - liyadingeka qinisa fasteners.

Gqoka, sithwele ukubukeka backlash amagiya noma umehluko - udinga ukuhlola isimo izinto esikhundleni sabo noma ukulungiswa of yobunzima uma kunesidingo.

Ezinganele ezingeni uwoyela noma ukusetshenziswa is hhayi Kunconywa uketshezi - ugcwalise ezingeni ezivamile noma esikhundleni uwoyela afanelekile.

Kukhona imihuzuko uqhekeke, chips amabombo, namazinyo igiya - esikhundleni izingxenye enesici.

Ovalekile Breather - ukwenza yokuhlanza yayo.

bafake ngokweqile izakhi - inkinga isixazululekile ngokufaka amasha.

Uma gasket crankcase noma oluvala amasondo ezingemuva uwoyela uphawu ( "iNsephe") zenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba esikhundleni izingxenye yaphela indaba yalo.

Kuqalwaphi disassembly futhi esikhundleni

Ukuze balungise iyunithi ukubika esikhundleni izingxenye enesici, kubalulekile ukuba uqaqe oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, okuyinto ngempela umsebenzi onzima futhi kukhathaza. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo angezansi achaza izinyathelo ukuliqaqa:

1. Special indandatho Spanner unscrewed amabhawudo (10 nama-PC.) Ukubeka gearbox.
2. Gearbox isuswe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala gasket (isimo sikuvumela ukuba sifeze umsebenzi kwi ukuma).
3. Kukhishwe flange ehamba phambili gear kanye emikhonweni, wayesezibeka ofeleba indawo ilebula ngokuhlobene eziveza nati kanye crankcase.
4. I flange esuswa emikhonweni, esebenzisa imishudo ukhiye unscrewed uyisivalo zingqimba esingu.
5. A Spanner noma isokhethi ukusonta iziqobosho uyasikrufulula nithela amakepisi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela adiliza.
6. Nge ukulungiswa nut ke iziphuphutheki ibhokisi isuswe usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela noma ukhiye.
7. Endabeni ukufakwa reverse sihlobene efanayo ibhalwe indandatho zabo zangaphandle lokukhuphula kusayithi ubudala.
8. Ukuze lula inhlangano ukubeka ilebula on the ibhokisi kumasathalayithi ke unscrewed amabhawudo amagiya.

izenzo okwengeziwe

Ukuqaqa futhi esikhundleni oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ( "iNsephe") uyaqhubeka ku izinto ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanya isando amagalelo phezu drift badukile asuswe ibhokisi igiya;
• Usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile noma ishizolo, sifakwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuphela ebusweni kwangaphakathi eziveza indandatho kanye umehluko izindlu, indandatho is zahamba futhi wasuswa ngemuva obandayo izindwani okuholela igebe (ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela);
• nomehluko asethwe emamaki indawo mayelana satellite izimbazo, iziqobosho uyasikrufulula;
• Ibhokisi iyanqamula evunyelwe isando phezu Knockout ezithambile;
• Ususe amagiya hlangothi nakuloluya sihlobene Washer;
• ukushayela igiya adiliza imfashini efana ukudalulwa ibhokisi;
• ukulungisa isuswe futhi yangaphandle eziveza izindandatho.

I shank we oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ( "iNsephe"), kanye nezinye izakhi kumelwe ikhululeke imifantu, igawula noma ukusonteka. Zonke izingxenye ezigugile kumelwe ithathelwe. Ngaphambi ukuhlangana izingxenye kufanele zimanziswe bese ubamba inqubo obandayo ngendlela sesibuko.

izincomo

Ngemva kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakhilomitha ochwepheshe batusa ukuba esikhundleni amabombo kule site, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo. Uma kukhona izimpawu kwenhlupheko, nengxenye yalo engemuva oluvala amasondo ukulungisa ( "iNsephe") edonswa ukuze ugweme umonakalo ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho embalwa.

Okokuqala, musa overload emotweni, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Okwesibili, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ukudluliswa lokuqala, ngemoto emgwaqweni umphumela ikakhulukazi omubi gearbox. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni amadlingozi ukugwema, okhuphukela emaweni futhi kuthathe nesikhathi eside.

Imoto "iNsephe" oluvala amasondo ezingemuva izothatha isikhathi eside uma uthenga futhi usebenzise kuphela eliphezulu namafutha Kunconywa, ukukhiqiza kwaso indawo kaningi njengokuthanda zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 35-40. ukuqedwa esifike backlash, ukugwema ilele zeqhwa noma odakeni futhi ukusiza ukwandisa isikhathi selungelo engeyokuqala.