Inhlansi plugs ( "iNsephe"): ukukhetha, ukufakela, ukulungiswa

abanikazi abaningi imoto bamshaya indiva ngokwanele ukuba amakhandlela. Kodwa ezisithintayo injini ukusebenza futhi ebalulekile kohlelo ukuthungela. izakhi idatha Resource imayelana ayizinkulungwane 50-60 amakhilomitha. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kudingeka esikhundleni plugs inhlansi. Ngoba "iNsephe" (405-injector injini), ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa ungenzi ekukhetheni okubi? Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobheka yiziphi amakhandlela yini izimfanelo kohlobo ngalunye.

usayizi

Lona ipharamitha ezibaluleke kakhulu. Uma engakhokhi ukunakwa, i-plug inhlansi ( "iNsephe Lebhizinisi" kanye) umane aliphumi kuya injini. Futhi banake ubude electrode. Lapho usayizi esikhulu ngokweqile, wamshaya piston. Motor akubi sibi, kodwa amakhandlela kufanele baxoshwa. Too electrode elincane akakwazi ukukufinyelela egumbini amandla omlilo. Ukuvuvukala kuyoba nzima. Ubukhulu kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba kule ubudala.

isilinganiso ukushisa

Ngokuthenga plug inhlansi kwi "iNsephe-405", siqaphelisise lesi ipharamitha.

Isilinganiso Heat kubonisa imodi ezishisayo. Ayanda score, ngcono. Esikhathini injini 405-th kutuswa asebenzise i-plug nge okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushisa ububanzi. Lokhu motor uphoqelekile analog of 406 th. Okwamanje, inani kukhanya inkomba kungaba kusuka 11 kuya 26. Ngezansi, sethula izici ezishisayo:

• Heat inombolo isilinganiso kusukela 11 kuya 14. Lona okuthiwa ikhandlela ashisayo. Sikusebenzisa maloforsirovannyh izinjini. Ngo ezifana amandla amayunithi self-yokuhlanza electrode kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Uma bayaphoqeleka ukusebenzisa izinjini, basuke ngokushesha embozwe umule.
• Heat inombolo isilinganiso kusuka 20 kuya 26. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhandlela abandayo. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for bephoqeleka futhi turbocharged yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Ngezinye amandla esiphezulu kudinga ukushisa self-yokuhlanza we electrode kancane.

Kukhona amakhandlela futhi zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Lezi amabanga ipharamitha kusuka 11 kuya 20. Bangaphinde sisetshenziswe ku izinjini Zavolzhsky injini isitshalo.

Thina uqhubekele kwebalingisi elandelayo. Ngokusho inani electrode ukuhlukanisa single- ne-multi-electrode inhlansi. Ake sibheke izici zabo kabanzi.

Single-electrode inhlansi plugs

"INsephe" Sekuyisikhathi eside ifakwe izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi. umklamo wabo silula. Ngenhla umzimba emhlophe ngobumba, kanti phansi - ingilazi nge ngentambo metal. Kukhona electrode emaphakathi kanye emhlabathini, lapho ube yinhlansi ekhiqizwa. ubukhulu wabo 2.5 kwangu. Inzuzo enkulu amakhandlela - aphansi. Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Uma une ophoqelelwe lokungeniswa injini, ngeke ukwazi ukuba yilo ngokugcwele amandla ezingaba khona. kunjalo futhi kancane, eliqinile kuka nozakwabo.

Phakathi abakhiqizi kufanele sinake inkampani "Bosch", "Denso", "Beru" futhi "Champion". Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, ukuthi isebenzise electrode yethusi (kokubili emaphakathi futhi ohlangothini). Ngenxa yalokhu, i-elementi Ukushisa ancipha kakhulu. Isikhathi se wabo analogue elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli.

Phawula futhi nomkhiqizi NGK. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba plugs inhlansi ( "iNsephe") intengo? Izindleko amakhandlela kamakhi kuze ruble ayizigidi (four cylinder). Umkhiqizo Isici - khona electrode ekhethekile emaphakathi. Yena Basaha ngesigamu, ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ungcolisa. Futhi uma kukhona eyodwa, inhlansi izotholakala electrode yesibili (noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, kungxenye yayo). Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lezi zinto abe nokuphila inkonzo eliphezulu futhi ube yinhlansi kangcono.

Ngokuqondene 'Denso "umkhiqizi" raspolovinit "kuphela electrode ohlangothini. Kodwa abaningi bathanda ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo NGK.

multielectrode

Ngokungafani Uhlobo lokuqala, lapho Uzame ukwehlukana omunye electrode, lapho isetshenziswa kusukela 3-4 ilungu. Nazi izinzuzo main:

• Kuhle isusa. Ngenxa yokuba khona ngaphezulu umule ohlangothini electrode omunye wabo hhayi isithiyo.
• Ingabe izinto ukudayiswa kokubili abandayo futhi kushisa.
• Self ukuthungela kukaphethiloli senzeka ncamashi maphakathi.
• Excellent for izinjini augmented, nophethiloli njengoba kangcono ephakamayo ekamelweni isilinda.

Njengoba wonke lamaphutha, kuyafaneleka ngentengo kuphela ephakeme i-plug inhlansi ezinjalo. "INsephe" - kuyinto ezokuthutha kwezohwebo, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ebucayini. Abaningi basebenzisa uhlobo lokuqala amakhandlela, kodwa munye kuphela lapho electrode ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthenga uhlobo zobuchwepheshe futhi ezibiza kakhulu, kufanele sinake abakhiqizi "Brisk", "Bosch" futhi NGK.

Resistor

Lapho uthenga isethi entsha amakhandlela sinake ukuba khona Resistor. Uma kukhona ingxenye Ceramic ezimise njengoba izincwadi R, kuyisibonakaliso esihle.

Lezi amakhandlela uyovikelwa kusuka iloli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, isikhathi eside. Intengo wabo ephakeme angu-10 kunokuvamile, kodwa kuhle overpaying ngoba - inothi Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto.

igesi

Ngokuqinisekile uke wezwa ukuthi kunokungezwani amakhandlela okhethekileko igesi "iNsephe." Le gesi linenani octane ephakeme, ngokungafani uphethiloli. Futhi lezi amakhandlela ibe isici. electrode wabo ohlabayo kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayaqhubeka kumele kusetshenziswe nsuku saziso uma umshini has HBO? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, amakhandlela evamile nge aminyene electrode umsebenzi oncomekayo kanye nomsebenzi wabo. Ngakho musa akhokhe esingeziwe igesi amakhandlela. Lapho ukuthi imoto kudingeka efudumele ezinhle up on uphethiloli.

Lokho ekugcineni ukukhetha?

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi kukhona plugs inhlansi. "INsephe" njengoba ezokuthutha kwezohwebo, kufanele enze inzuzo nge Imali encane. Njengoba ukuthenga amakhandlela entsha, ochwepheshe ukweluleka sinake ONE-electrode lenkampani NGK. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babenabaphostoli Resistor. I electrode Kufanele kukhethwe obukhulu. Kuyinto isiqinisekiso inhlansi ezinhle. Futhi khona electrode bifurcated - a plus elikhulu.

ukufakwa

Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga ukhiye ikhandlela. Kubukeka kanje:

Akubalulekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo ngepeni ngomumo. It ahlahlele ngokushesha - uqaphele Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto. Isigwedlo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ngu Ukuchusha ke emgodini. Ngakho, indlela uyasikrufulula ipulaki inhlansi? "INsephe" ibekwe ku pre-yokudlulisa. Okulandelayo udinga ukususa ephezulu voltage izintambo. Basuke lakhishwa base uqweqwe.

Ningathinti wire uqobo. Ngakho-ke ngeke kulimaze element. Ukususa ubudala, ngathenga ikhandlela setha endaweni. amandla baphotha esandleni esisodwa. Uma overdo it, ungakwazi ukuhlubula izindikimba. Musa ukudonsa ikhi amandla.

Okulandelayo, setha emuva broneprovoda (I-ngendlela efanayo) kanye kudlule uMbhalo esilandelayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukudubula kubo ngamunye ngamunye. Kungenjalo ungenalo awucacisanga wire kwaba nesibopho isilinda ethile. Ngakho, sibeka konke endaweni bese uhlole ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile Imigudu entsha imoto iqale nge nengxenye-turn. Ukufakwa sekuqediwe.

ukulungiswa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isidingo ukuhlola igebe inhlansi ipulaki. "INsephe" iyasebenza ngaphansi komthwalo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi inhlansi ayikwazi ukunikeza inhlansi kunesidingo. Uma umshini eyeka "ukudonsa" kufanele uyasikrufulula ipulaki inhlansi hlola igebe phakathi electrode futhi base. Kufanele kube phakathi 0.8 komunye milimitha. Ungene usebenzisa i-probe ekhethekile (Kojima umbukiso izikhala valve). Uma ukubaluleka ephakeme kunokuvamile, kufanele ayibuyisele. Indlela ukukwenza? I electrode ku inhlansi nezimo kakhulu, ngakho-ke zinsale evunyelwe metal noma plastic yenjini (isb, ikhava valve). Easy ashaye ubuyisela inketho. Uma "ngokweqisa", akunandaba - ukwandisa igebe kungaba mncane lokususa screwdriver.

ukuxhashazwa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hlola inhlansi ebukhoneni qwembe bese ubuka igebe. Nge ukusebenza kahle lezi zici banakekela for abayizinkulungwane 60. Lapho ufika kule run inhlansi ushintsho setha emisha.