"Ural-5323": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Iloli nge okusezingeni eliphezulu engu- "Ural-5323" has umuntu isondo ifomula - 8 x 8 x 4 It kuzoba kule mboni yezimoto elise emzini Miass esifundeni esise-Ural. Kabanzi Russian Armed Forces, kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa.

History of the imodeli

ESoviet Union omningi ukunakwa sakhokhwa amasu yakhelwe ukwandisa amandla yebutho lawo siqu. Miass imoto isitshalo isikhathi eside wahlanganyela kule ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa izimoto multi-sezwe ezingase simelane American wezimpahla izimoto unqamule izwe. Izimo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ngenxa kweminyaka eminingi kwesimo phakathi kwe yamazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla - eU.SSR USA.

Imodeli lokuqala yokulinga "Ural-5323" yavela ukunakwa mabhuku leKomiti Central ngo-1985. Imoto Umthamo kwaba amathani 9, lalisetshenziswa injini "KamAz-7403" 10 8 V nge turbocharger. umthamo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe 260 amahhashi 190 kW. Mahlanu isivinini razdatka ukudluliswa manual kanye ezimbili-esiteji kwenza kube jikelele ukunyakaza on the track and off-road. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhalansi-ukumiswa kanye oluhambelana isondo izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali uhlelo anda ehlukile yayo.

Umsuka "Ural-5323", izici okwakusendlini ezinye prototypes umqondo ngokudala ukulungiswa okwalandela, okwamanje elondolozwe ku Ryazan. Elapho uvezwa njengoMahluleli emnyuziyamu ka izimoto zempi. Esikhathini onobuhle esizayo ukukhiqizwa eziye zaguqulwa, futhi umkhiqizo wabo ziye zasetshenziswa hhayi eight- engasindi eziyisithupha cylinder izinjini kuphela, kodwa. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni izinguqulo ezilandelayo ethuthukisiwe imoto ukuthi wadalwa nenkathi yamaSoviet.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Car "Ural-5323", okuyinto izici lobuchwepheshe ukuze wonke umlando ukukhiqizwa angiguquki kanye, kuye kwabonakala ngokwaso njengoba iloli okuthembekile nesingakhangi wonke amasondo off-road. Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala ayenendawo Izinjini Chelny kanye gumbi elifanayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuphathwa sitshalo enquma ukufaka amandla iyunithi YaMZ-238-B, kanye YaMZ-7601.

Ngo-1995, i- "Ural-5323" ifakiwe cab amazwe ngenduduzo okuthuthukisiwe umshayeli nomgibeli Iveco. isipiliyoni eside kuye kwabonisa izinzuzo phezu version zasekhaya, futhi ngeke kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo izingxenye Italy.

nobunzima ukukhiqizwa

Army iloli wonke amasondo imoto "Ural-5323" - chetyrohosnik ngubani sokuqala sibhidlika emgqeni inhlangano ngo-1989. Kule usuku ubhekwa kokuqala zokukhiqiza uchungechunge zalolu hlobo locingo. kwakungenakwenzeka naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithole ukuhlolwa omuhle ongoti lempi, ukusungula ukukhiqiza esitebeleni serial izimoto. Isizathu kwaba yinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa, okuyinto engakaze ingashintshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe chassis kanye gumbi kusukela "KamAZa". Saba nomthelela yokuthi kukhiqizwe mshini kancanekancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo waba nezinkinga ezihlobene yokuntuleka izinjini.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi eyalandela, lesi sitshalo afuna ukuqala amayunithi yokukhiqiza "Ural-5323" Kostanay udizili isitshalo. Amacebo kungukuthi ezimiselwe lizofika. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokuwa kweSoviet Union.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1993, isimo ngesikhathi isitshalo kubangcono, imoto uyaqhubeka ukukhulula. Kodwa konke luphela emva umlilo isitshalo injini e Chelny, owabhubhisa zonke izitolo. Kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo kukhona indlela yokuphuma. ATVs ingashintshwa ukuze injini-cylinder ayisishiyagalombili "YaMZ" turbocharged.

Nokuhlanganiswa imidondoshiya

Ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1994 kwaba khona ekubumbaneni kwezibonelelo eziningana, kukhona inkampani entsha, okuthiwa "Iveco-UralAZ". Yasungulwa kusukela corporations ezifana:

• Ural Automobile Plant.
• Le nkampani Italian Iveco.
• "Rao Gazprom" (Russia).

I kwamabhizinisi amasha wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izimoto usebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela kulesi siqondiso. Isenzakalo sokuqala, bavela elihambayo, kwaba iloli self-osesikhundleni, eyasungulwa eshaweni Italy. Ngeshwa, kuze kube seqophelweni lapho kuhlelwe ukuba afeze izivivinyo, ihlulekile ukuba awuhambise. Phakathi ezokuthutha endlwaneni eyakhiwe imoto ilimele.

ukulungiswa

Ngemva kokwethulwa kuhlulekile, inkampani isikhathi esithile esingasebenzi. "Ural-5323" kuphela ekuqaleni 2000 kuthathela ukukhulula imoto elihambayo. Izibuyekezo ngaye lingama omuhle. Lokhu kungenxa, ngokuyinhloko, yokuthi iningi imodeli kwesakhiwo kwaba kakade ijwayelekile umthengi at nokulungiswa okufanayo. Ukusebenzisa gumbi entsha ukhululekile ngokuvumela ngcono kakhulu ukubukeka umshini bese udala induduzo kuwo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi it wadedelwa ezimbalwa ezenezelwe izimoto, phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Ural-532365". Ngenxa yokuthi le gumbi ihanjiswe phambili bese phansi, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukwanda esikhaleni tekusebenta ngaphansi.
• Chassis "Ural-5323-62", izici lobuchwepheshe zazo izincwadi esizifundayo, wavunyelwa ukuba baphathe wezimpahla nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-16.
• Ngesisekelo onobuhle owedlule ezakhiwa ukuguqulwa 632 341 nazo zonke-wheel drive kanye 652 301 nge oqeda amandla amathani 18.5.

izimoto lempi

Njengoba amaloli sezwe lokhu ukuguqulwa ikakhulukazi ekhiqizwa, ahlomele impi, lahlukene onobuhle isisunguliwe senzelwe ukusetshenziswa okunjalo:

• "Ural-532303" - the yizimpahla yasekhaya imoto yokuqala armored.
• SEM CL - ukukhanda kanye iloli yokutakula.
• "Lavina-Uragan" - amanzi inganono.
• "Carapace-C1" - anti-aircraft uhlelo isibhamu missile.
• TOP M1TA - anti-aircraft uhlelo missile.
• ICCA K - howitzer self ezinezinjini.
• SKO-10K - esiteshini ukuze bahlanze futhi amanzi okuphuza.
• PP-91 futhi PP-2005 - izimoto pontoon epaki, wasebenzisa ngokudala yokuwela ephathekayo.