Kanjani ukuqala injini diesel kubanda? Izithasiselo for udizili kubanda

Winter ngaphandle, futhi bonke abashayeli yezwe ukubhekana nezinkinga ethulwa kubo sikhathi emangalisayo lonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, u-diesel ngeke ukuqala kubanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukhethe futhi ushintshe isondo, ucabange indlela ugcwalise Wiper, lapho ukugeza imoto, njll Ukubuyekeza lanamuhla sizoxoxa diesel izinjini futhi nixoxe ngenye yama yemibuzo ebaluleke kunayo yonke: .. "Ngenxa udizili ifektri emakhazeni?"

Umthombo inkinga

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi uma injini diesel sisesimweni elibuyekeziwe, izinkinga oluthile egijima akufanele kuphakama. Ngesikhathi ubusika, ukuba ngqo, ku ashubisa umkantsha, kudingeka abe ibhethri eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa, izinga kanye nophethiloli efanelekayo. Igugile fuel futha, kutsho off izindandatho amasilinda, avimbekile fuel ukuhlunga futhi umoya kakhulu izinkinga operation evamile injini imoto, yalokho udizili kungaqali kubanda.

fuel eliphansi njengoba imbangela yezinkinga

Ukuze u-diesel kukhona nezindinganiso ezithile:

• Summertime - sisetshenziswa uhla lokushisa kusuka ngenhla 1 degrees Celsius.
• Winter nophethiloli - zisebenzisa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kusuka -? 30 C.
• Arctic - isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko enyakatho, ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-65 C?).

Izimpawu zeqhwa diesel kuyinto opacity yayo. Upharafini emakhilayoni, okuyinto eziqukethwe Local crystallizes, udizili turbid futhi uthatha isimo kiseleobraznuyu. zinhlayiya upharafini clog futha fuel futhi okokuhlunga imali kwi amashubhu futhi zivimbele ukunikezela evamile uphethiloli ohlelweni.

uwoyela Summer udizili uqala crystallize ezingeni lokushisa -5 C, futhi ebusika -? at -30 C. abashayeli abaningi bazothini: "Kwenzenjani, kungenziwa egcwele udizili ebusika fuel bese akunankinga!" Lena sifinyelela esiphethweni esifanele, kodwa lapho ukuze uthole lolu hlobo diesel? Winter-diesel akuhlukile ehlobo diesel, ngoba ukunambitheka efanayo nombala. Akekho umsebenzi iziteshi ngeke ukwazi ukukutshela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyini fuel wathela wena ithangi.

Iseluleko Professional nabakhandi

Ekuseni ngalolo suku enye ebusika esihle musa enkingeni futhi qinani imoto, odinga ukukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani injini diesel kubanda. Ballroom ukuthi ibuye ukunikela abakhiqizi ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo chemical.

Uma ungenawo amandla, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukugqoka imoto uphethiloli wakho bafudumale system, noma has a intengo high. Lesi simiso siqinisekisa ukwethulwa ngempumelelo injini diesel kubanda.

Kunokunye ongakwenza, owokuqala kuqhathaniswa eshibhile. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo chemical. Ingabe ingxube yamakhemikhali okufakiwe ayengezwa udizili uwoyela fuel, kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini nezinye izingxenye imoto.

izindlela Chemical ukuvimbela okokuqandisa diesel

• Kwimakethe ungathola okuqukethwe konke inhliziyo, kuhlanganise izithasiselo for udizili kubanda. Ngokwesibonelo, okufakiwe-antigel okuyinto batheleka uphethiloli, udizili ukuthi ayigongobali ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Lolu hlobo izithasiselo elakhelwe nokwandisa izakhiwo kanye nokusebenza diesel. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi Antigel uthele amafutha kakade uqweqwe. Lokhu okufakiwe kuhloswe ngako ukunqanda okokuqandisa udizili. Zuza ngcono ezitolo ezikhethekile amafemu ezifana XADO, Castrol, Shell nabanye.
• Abanye abashayeli belulekwa ukuba ukungezwa diesel kaphalafini. Le ndlela isebenza uma ulondoloza Ingxenye ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingeni lokushisa -25? C kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingxube esakhiwa 85% udizili ehlobo amafutha kanye 15% kaphalafini. Izazi zithi ingxube enjalo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwe-injini futhi izingxenye imoto.
• Kunenye okufana efanayo: esikhundleni kaphalafini kufanele wanezela uphethiloli. Kodwa ochwepheshe nabakhandi belulekwa ukuba basebenzisa ingxube ezingavamile kakhulu. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kusukela uphethiloli uyakwazi kokulimaza injini, nophethiloli uhlelo futhi kuvimbele ukwethulwa injini diesel kubanda.

Lesi iseluleko esihle - ukulondoloza izinga diesel ithangi kwengxenye. A semali fuel nje awunaso isikhathi ukumisa, uma injini isebenza nge amahora 5-6 Ukuphumula isikhawu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaja kuyinto injini diesel kubanda kuyoba yimpumelelo. Futhi kufanele bakhethe fuel eliphezulu kaphethiloli ihlolwe.

Amathiphu ababeye babhekana nakho: indlela ukusebenzisa esebenzisa udizili emakhazeni

Uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho abangane abashayeli ebona, futhi wena nje akekho ukubuza indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga, sincoma ukuthi ubhalisele izinkundla eziningi yezimoto lapho uzonikwa impendulo yimuphi umbuzo. Kodwa okuhle kakhulu lengatsandzeka onguchwepheshe emhlanganweni wokufundisana nge umbuzo kanjani ukusebenzisa esebenzisa udizili emakhazeni. Sithemba ukuthi uyokusiza amathiphu enikeziwe kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ukuqala injini diesel ngezandla zabo

Ake sithi imoto owama ubusuku bonke mgwaqo ebusika futhi kuphole. Awukwazi nje uzame ukwenza kube. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imiyalelo elandelayo ekutshela indlela ukuqala injini diesel kubanda:

• Vula hood, asuse ukwahlukanisa (ngokuvamile ingubo noma ucwecwe), njengoba zibizwa akhenge arhelebhe, uyasikrufulula isihlungi emoyeni.
• Vala ngaphambili uthenge ukukhiqizwa yasebhange ester HADO noma Castrol.
• Faka ukhiye phakathi ukuthungela, cranking ngifinyelele isikhundla penultimate, kanjalo ukufudumala kukhanya. ukhiye bese ubuyela ukuqala isikhundla. Thina enze inqubo izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine.
• Susa binda (uma kuyinto udizili imoto endala).
• Phuma ngaphambili, squirted ku edonsa emoyeni okulungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi umoya ongaphandle.
• Hop ku abanikeze asebenza nabo, cindezela isinyathelo bamba kuya metal, ukusonta parallel ukuziqalela ukuze ngokucindezela isinyathelo igesi. Kubalulekile ukwenza umjovo ether futhi ngokushesha uthole beshayela lize isebujameni abahlakazekile bengaba.
• Halala! Umqondo wukuthi injini kufanele uqale. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi overdo it ne-Etere, kungenjalo ungase zibulale injini ukusebenza. Musa ukukhulula bamba mayelana umzuzu, nge gas encane add. Zama ukugcina injini hhayi simisiwe. Manje silinde kuze kube yilapho injini nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kahle.
• Uma kunzima ukuqala ngo-diesel abandayo kanye ukuziqalela uphendulela inhlamba, nawe ke badinga icala okuhle, futhi kungcono - ukuthenga ibhethri elisha. Ukuze injini diesel kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhethri muhle futhi usheshe waphenduka ukuziqalela. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa uphendulela ababuthakathaka, kungcono ukuba "ukubulala" kuye nebhethri.

Ekuphetheni

Ekugcineni Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi injini diesel uthanda emnakekela. Yeqa iphuzu elilodwa futhi sivumele ukwehluleka element yakhe eyodwa, ungakwazi ukuthola inkinga engathí sina. Iqiniso lokuthi idivayisi udizili elula ngokwanele, kodwa kukhona konke kuhlobene.

Uma zonke izinto futhi izingxenye udizili imoto sigcinwe esimweni esejwayelekile, izinkinga ne kwethulwa akufanele kwenzeke, futhi umbuzo ukuthi ungaqala kanjani injini diesel kubanda, ngeke ukukuhlupha. Ngikufisela inhlahla!