Amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu. Izici ezijwayelekile

Insimu yamazwe eSenhloneni yeScandinavia neBaltic, inhlonhlo yeJutland, emathafeni aseFennoscandia, iziqhingi zase-Iceland naseSpitsbergen yakha ingxenye engenyakatho yeYurophu. Inani eliphilayo kulezi zingxenye liyi-4% yabakhile kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi indawo yensimu yi-20% yeYurophu yonke.

Izindawo ezincane ezingu-8 ezitholakala kula mazwe zingamazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu. Izwe elikhulu kunazo zonke ezingu- 8 yiSweden, kanti encane kunazo zonke i-Iceland. Ngokwesistimu kahulumeni, amazwe amathathu kuphela ama-monarchies omthethosisekelo - i-Sweden, Norway neDenmark, amanye ase-republic.

I-Europe Yenyakatho. AmaLungu amazwe ase- European Union :

• I-Estonia;
• I-Denmark;
• I-Latvia;
• I-Finland;
• I-Lithuania;
• Sweden.

Amazwe aseNordic - amalungu e-NATO - i-Iceland ne-Norway.

Amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu. Abantu

Ensimini yonke yeNyakatho Yurophu, amadoda ahlala ngo-52%, kanti abesifazane - 48%. Kulezi zingxenye, inani labantu libhekwa njengeliphansi kunazo zonke eYurophu nasezindaweni eziseningizimu ezinabantu abaningi abangabantu abangaphezu kwezingu-22 nge-1 m2 (e-Iceland - abantu aba-3 / m2). Lokhu kunomthelela endaweni enamandla enyakatho yezulu. Insimu engaphezulu ehleliwe yaseDenmark. Ingxenye yasemadolobheni enyakatho yeYurophu ibhekene ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Izinga lokukhula kwemvelo lale ndawo libhekwa liphansi futhi lilinganiselwa ku-4%. Abaningi besakhamuzi bathi bangamaKristu - amaKatolika noma amaProthestani.

Amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu. Imithombo yemvelo

Amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu anemali emikhulu yemithombo yemvelo. Esiqhingini saseScandinavia, i- iron, ithusi, i-molybdenum ores iyagcinwa, eNorway naseNyakatho Sezilwandle - igesi yemvelo namafutha, e-Spitsbergen archipelago - amalahle. Amazwe aseScandinavia anezinsiza ezicebile ze-hydro. Lapha indima enkulu idlalwe izitshalo zamandla enyukliya kanye neziteshi zamandla kagesi. I-Iceland isebenzisa amanzi ashisayo njengomthombo kagesi.

Amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu. Izakhiwo zezolimo

Izakhiwo ze-agro-industrial zezizwe zaseNyakatho Yurophu zihlanganisa ukudoba, ukulima nokulondoloza izilwane. Ngokuyinhloko inyama - ukuqondisa ubisi (i-Iceland - ukuzalisa izimvu). Phakathi kokusanhlamvu okukhulile okutshalweyo - rye, amazambane, ukolweni, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, ibhali.

Umnotho

Izinkomba eziningi zokuthuthukiswa komnotho kubonisa ukuthi amazwe aseNordic ahola umnotho wezwe. Izinga lokungasebenzi kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, izimali zomphakathi kanye nezindlela zokukhula zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu. Akumangalisi ukuthi iNyakatho Yurophu yokukhula komnotho ibonakala njengento ekhangayo kakhulu emphakathini womhlaba. Izinkomba eziningi zathonywa ukuphumelela kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zikazwelonke kanye nenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Umnotho walesi simodeli usekelwe emikhiqizweni ephezulu ekhishiwe. Lokhu kusebenza ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yensimbi nezimpahla ezivela embonini ye-pulp kanye nephepha, imboni yokucubungula imithi, imboni yokwakha imishini, kanye nemali ekhokhelwayo. Abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba kwamazwe aseNordic ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe ngamazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-United States. Izingxenye ezintathu zezingxenye ze-Iceland zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yimboni yokudoba.