Idivayisi entsha ye injini diesel

kudivayisi Modern ethuthukisiwe uvumela injini diesel ngokwezinga elikhulu ukulondoloza kwemali esetshenziswe fuel, futhi ine eziningi eziwusizo ezivumela umshini ukuba usebenze ezingeni elisha. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, automakers abaningi aseqalile ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa onobuhle zabo okusekelwe kuso "izinjini" udizili ukuthi zinezikhathi torque engu okusezingeni eliphezulu, fuel Umnotho futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-diesel ekuqaleni ephethwe ke SUV - crossovers futhi amancane.

Kancane kancane lakhula ukuthandwa izinjini ezintsha. Namuhla, ziye zaba impahla inani elikhulu onobuhle ezintsha ka izimoto. Idivayisi yenjini udizili kuyathuthuka futhi, eqinisweni, azifinyelelanga ezingeni uphethiloli injini. Kafushane, uhlobo olusha injini, nakuba ezisebenza diesel, kodwa ukusebenzisa cishe buthule, abe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kwamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa. Udizili aboshelwe imoto, ngisho eliphakeme petrol, kuvumela ezinhle ugcine lutho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe umshini.

Idivayisi sangaphandle injini diesel kuyahluka Ubukhulu umxhwele. Cabanga mikhiqizo mnogo.Eto kunalokho ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isilinganiso kokucindezelwa kule "injini" lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye kaphethiloli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-valve, okuyinto afakiwe ohlelweni akheke nakakhulu. Kulesi sisekelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi okwenza silungisa injini diesel njalo kunesidingo acabangele isisindo nobukhulu balezi umshini uqobo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba eklasini "ezihlangene" imodeli olufana iyunithi akuthathi impande. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izimoto ezemidlalo, ngokuvamile ube lokubikezela ongaphakeme.

Idivayisi ulungisa injini diesel izici umsebenzi wakhe. ukusebenza Isikimu ibukeka cishe kanje.

I amasilinda, okuyinto ahlelwe ngaphakathi injini, umoya ohlanzekile lunikezwe. Kukhona-ke ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kudala ama-valve, esiphezulu lokushisa evuthayo ifinyelela degrees 800. Kulesi ashisayo isikhala enikeziwe diesel ngokwayo, okuyinto ngokushesha wokhela kanye oyenza ukusebenza kwe-mshini. Mhlawumbe lezi izinqubo ukukhiqiza umsindo ezingaphezu kuka umsebenzi evamile kubo bonke injini uphethiloli. Nokho, phakathi injini ukusebenza injini diesel likhipha ezingcolisayo kude esingaphansi analog uphethiloli. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lo phethiloli is eshibhile futhi ezingabizi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambili diesel zinzima kakhulu ukwenza kusebenze lapho ngaphandle kwaba sezulu nesithwathwa (linjengamafutha kuyinto kakhulu sensitive izici zangaphandle) .Produmannoe kudivayisi we uhlelo olusha yenjini udizili kusivumela ukuxazulula inkinga efanayo. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, motor iqala ukuba afiphale ebusika. Ukuze udizili ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze umsebenzi olwengeziwe ku ukwahlukanisa yayo kanye Tuning. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi akukho izigameko nenkathazo endleleni ngeke kwenzeke. Futhi, i-operation kanje bangawenza injini ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi ezikwazi, okuyinto ebaluleke, unikezwa kwamanje.