I-ZIL-131 - umlando wemboni yemoto

I-ZIL-131 - imoto ephethe impi

Abantu besizukulwane esidala abakhonza eSoviet Army basikhunjulwa kahle futhi bayazi ukuthi leli lori liyini. Phela, ingxenye ebalulekile yale mishini yakhiqizwa ngokukhethekile izidingo zempi, okuyinto ngokwemvelo eyathinta izici zabo zobuchwepheshe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lezimboni kwasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1966. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokwamukelwa ngo-1959 kwezingqungquthela ezingaphezu kuka-21 ze-CPSU ohlelweni oluzayo lweminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwakukhona ukuthambekela kwemboni yezimoto zasemakhaya ukulahla ngemuva kwembonini yezimoto eNtshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa umshini omusha ene-index ephezulu ye-patency waphonswa amandla amaningi nemali.

Iloli elisha lathandwa kakhulu yizempi ukuthi ukukhululwa kwalo kwaphela ngo-1986. Kodwa-ke, wakhuthaza ekuthuthukiseni "inzalo" ecebile, esekelwe ukuguqulwa kwalo moto kwakhiwe inqwaba yamamodeli ahlukene.

I-ZIL-131. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Njengoba i-injini ikhethiwe ihlolwe emotweni yangaphambilini i-ZIL-130 uphethiloli u-"eight" (8-cidindrovaya). Kodwa-ke, onjiniyela benza izinguquko eziwusizo kuwo - kwafakwa i-pre-heater, eyashesha ukuqaliswa kweyunithi yamandla emazingeni okushisa amnandi.

Phindela kabusha i- chassis. U-ZIL-131 wathola ama-axles amathathu, konke okuholela. Noma kunjalo, abaklami bahlale bezenzele kuphela izimbalwa ezimbili zangaphambili, ngaphambili kuguquliwe ngokuzenzekelayo noma kuphoqelelwe nge-actuator kagesi.

Ukudluliswa kwe-torque kusuka injini kuya kwi- gearbox yomsebenzi we-5 manual ijubane inikeza indlela yokwesekwa kwe-single-plate eyomile.

Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi womshayeli ezimweni ezinzima zomgwaqo, imoto inikwe amandla okuqondisa amandla. Uhlelo lwe-brake luyimpneumatic.

Ukumiswa okuqinisekisiwe. Isisekelo saso yimithombo yamanzi-elliptic, ama-absorber ama-absorber ama-absorber asebasiza ukuba abambelele ekushintsheni. E-ZIL-131 uhlelo lokumiswa kweminyaka yokusebenza kwezimoto lifanelwe izimpendulo eziningi ezinhle.

Umsekeli othembekile wesosha ...

Ngesisekelo se-chassis ZIL-131 kwakhiwe izinguquko eziningi. Isibonelo, izinhlelo eziningi ze-salvo umlilo, izitolo zokukhanda ezihamba ngezinyawo noma imiphongolo enefutha. Ama-fuel tankers ayewuthanda kakhulu isibhamu somoya, ngakho-ke esiteshini ngasinye sezindiza kwakukhona lezi zimoto.

Ngaphandle kweSoviet Union, le modeli yasebenza ensimini yamazwe amaningi e-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu, njengoba inani elikhulu lemoto lathunyelwa ngaphandle.

... kanye nosomabhizinisi

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe- USSR, izimoto zaqala ukuthenga massive izidingo zabo ezentengiselwano zezakhiwo. Amaloli asusiwe emshinini engadingekile kumuntu onokuthula, futhi aqhubeka ethwala "i-watch".

Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nezinguquko ezincwadini, izintengo zamafutha, osomabhizinisi abaningi baqala ukushintsha injini yepetroli ye-petroli ZIL-131. I-diesel isibe yindlela yokwamukelwa eyamukelekayo nakakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nama-SRT akhethekile enza umsebenzi ofanayo.

Insizwa "endala" enokwethenjelwa futhi enamandla ihamba ngokushesha emigwaqeni namuhla. Futhi, ngokusobala, impesheni ngokucacile ayisoze.