Ukuvikelwa inethiwekhi. Uhlelo ukuze kuvikeleke amanethiwekhi computer

Uxhumano Protection isethi ephelele futhi kudingekile imisebenzi, okubandakanya inhlangano, ukudalwa isofthiwe, kanye ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ngokomzimba futhi lobuchwepheshe. isakhiwo esinjalo kuphela okwazi ekufezeni izakhiwo esiphezulu umthombo ulwazi.

izinsiza Imininingwane

Namuhla kudingeka sithathe ngokucophelela ukunakekela ngekhodi izakhiwo ezithile ulwazi imithombo. Ukuvikela amanethiwekhi kungaphansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningana ebalulekile inethiwekhi ulwazi:

• Ubuqotho. Program kanye nezifundiswa kumele aqinisekise ngokugcwele ukubaluleka nobuqiniso bolwazi ezokwenza akungqubuzani imithombo. Izinto bavikelekile noma yikuphi ukwehluleka ngasohlangothini, kanye nezinguquko okungagunyaziwe.
• Qedela kuyimfihlo. Okwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu ulwazi olufanele, okungase kube kuncike okungagunyaziwe ukufinyelela imikhonyovu.
• Ukutholakala. Ukuvikelwa Network wenziwa iqoqo izinyathelo azosiza ukuqinisekisa zonke izici ezidingekayo. Asiza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela igcinwa futhi lusetshenziswe ulwazi.
• Ubuqiniso. Kuziwa nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso yezihloko izinto ukufinyelela ulwazi oluthile.

Ukuvikelwa amanethiwekhi computer ngokumelene zitha

Uma inethiwekhi ivikelwe iphasiwedi, igunya abasebenzisi kungenziwa exhunywe ukuxhumana okungenawaya. Ezimweni eziningi, abazi ukukwenza ngenhloso, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuthi Amadivayisi eselula lanamuhla nezinqunjwana ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ukuvikelwa amanethiwekhi computer kuzovimbela engahlelelwe kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula. Kodwa kwezinye izimo isimo zingase zibe zimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisa i isiqalo okungaphephile ukulanda okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni.

Uma umnikazi we-computer siqu ayengeke athathe muntu zinyathelo ukuvikela inethiwekhi ezintweni ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe yizinkampani zangaphandle, yena azichaye ingozi. Kuyadingeka ukuya esibonakalayo router futhi ushintshe idatha ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. ikheli router elicacisiwe imfundo, okuyinto ekhishwe ngesikhathi ukuthengwa leli thuluzi. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke sikwazi ukuthola IP-ikheli usebenzisa amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho siqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvula iwindi isiphequluli, lapho emgqeni udinga ukungena 192.168.1.1 ikheli.

Kungani sidinga ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yekhompyutha?

Uma inethiwekhi ukuvikelwa engekho ngokuphelele, kungaba ezinkulu umthombo enkulu ukubukeka ingozi. Inani elikhulu kubaduni lanamuhla ungasebenzisa uhlelo elikhethekile okuthiwa i sniffer ukucacisa uxhumano ekhona engavikelekile. Abahlaseli ungakwazi ngokushesha futhi kalula enze ukucabhela idatha zomazisi izinto abenzela zona izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene.

Lapho uxhumano engavikelekile, abasebenzisi kufanele aqaphe kakhulu ku-computer asekhaya noma ehhovisi wireless inethiwekhi. Okuqukethwe kuyinto kufolda eyabelwe ingasetshenziswa abanye abasebenzisi abaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho ukuvikelwa computer futhi inethiwekhi. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka bonke abasebenzisi izinhlangano ezinkulu kanye nabaholi ukwakha lasekhaya okuzokwenziwa sivikelwe ngephasiwedi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

nokugenca

Ukuze ethandwa kakhulu iminyaka embalwa edlule, baqala ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezokwenza ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka nokugenca emthethweni:

• Ukuhlunga MAC-kheli.
• Ukufihla SSID, okusho Ukwahlukaniswa igama lenethiwekhi.

inethiwekhi zokuphepha esebenzisa lezi zinyathelo engabondli abakubo abasebenzisi ukulondeka okuphelele. Kubaduni bazokwazi ngokushesha ukukhomba igama inethiwekhi uma adaptha izosebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa umshayeli Ushintshe, ungakwazi ukushintshela ku zokuqapha umbuso ekhethekile. Uhlelo ngokuthi sniffer ukusiza lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi.

Nezigebengu kukhona ukuqapha inethiwekhi computer uma nje it is hhayi kukhiqizwa ngumsebenzisi noma uxhumano iklayenti. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa zokukhwabanisa packet data luqedwe kusukela iklayenti inethiwekhi. Phakathi crackers ungabona igama inethiwekhi kabusha iklayenti uxhumano ukuthi isetshenziswa.

Le nqubo eziningi abantu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umkhuba lokhu akunjalo. Yonke inqubo ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.

izinhlelo Ukukhwabanisa for ngokuhlaziya inethiwekhi

Manje sisikhulu futhi ukwanda phakathi izigebengu zisebenzisa isofthiwe iphakethe ngokuthi Aircrack-ng. Cyberhawks ulisebenzise ngokushesha crack wireless inethiwekhi adapters. Kwethulwa ngaphandle Uhlelo sniffer kuhlanganisa isicelo esikhethekile elikuvumela ulayishe futhi ukuguqulwa Bonke abashayeli kufunekani adaptha.

Uhlelo futhi inikeza ithuba lokulungisa le-WEP Ukhiye. Namuhla kukhona amasu amaningi akuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi kalula Hack inethiwekhi computer. Kodwa iklayenti noma ikhompyutha siqu umsebenzisi ongavikela kudivayisi yabo, lapho uhlelo izofakwa ukuvikela inethiwekhi. Uneziqu wonke suite kwezicelo ukuthi ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka okungagunyaziwe nokugenca kubaduni.

Ukuvikela idivayisi kusukela umkhonyovu, kumele uthole firmware zakamuva esekela izindlela ezintsha ukubethela. Izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuze kuvikeleke computer siqu isivele ine zonke firmware ezidingekile ukubethelwa kwedatha. Lapho umsebenzisi akanakho enze update, adaptha kamakhalekhukhwini ingase ibe ingozi.

ukufinyelela komphakathi iphuzu

Izikhungo zomphakathi ukunikeza ukufinyelela khulula kwinethiwekhi wireless. Ziba kube yindawo ehehayo abuthele cyberhawks. Sidlule therethrough elikhulu lemali kolwazi, okuyinto kamuva lisetshenziswa njengendlela ithuluzi ngenxa yokwephula akhawunti noma ama-akhawunti asebhange. Esikhathini amathilomu, amahhotela nezinye eziningi izindawo zomphakathi , ungathola hotspot khulula.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela cyberhawks ungafunda amaphasiwedi kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Abanye abasebenzisi ababhalisele inethiwekhi, uzokwazi ukwenza ukucabhela siqu idatha umuntu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukulawula akhawunti kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene.

Ukuvikelwa Inthanethi amakhukhi-amafayela isilinganiso adingekayo ukuze ukubethela ulwazi oyifakile. Namuhla kukhona inani elikhulu izindlela zokuhlasela ukuthi silula. Bangakwazi ukusizakala ngisho imfundamakhwela hacker noma umsebenzisi abanekhono. Isandiso ngokuthi Firesheep olusetshenziswa kwiziphequluli eziningi zanamuhla. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ufunda lokhu kulandisa zabanye abasebenzisi.

Indlela yokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya?

Network Ukufinyelela Ukuvikelwa - yisikali kudingekile ukuthathwa PC umsebenzisi ngamunye. Lapho router ivikelwe usebenzisa oqinile iphasiwedi kanye nokusetshenziswa WPA2 ukubethela, computer kanye nokwaziswa ngeke aba sengozini yokuqothulwa kubaduni. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sembule ukuba nabangane nabantu obajwayele kusukela engenantambo iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi. zobuchwepheshe zabo futhi kumadivayisi eselula kungenziwa itheleleke nge-malware.

Muva nje, imizila entsha banikezwe, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba khona imodi isivakashi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi router kuzodala inethiwekhi ehlukile ngephasiwedi lalo. Lokhu kuyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu amanethiwekhi, ngoba iqembu ekhaya kuleli cala ngeke sisetshenziswe.