Isexwayiso: "Umsebenzi oceliwe kudinga okwandisa": ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani ukulwa naso?

Akungabazeki ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi yesimanje tangcondvomshini, ikakhulukazi labo ababonwa usebenzisa i-Windows 7 nangaphezulu, zivame kakhulu bebhekene nenkinga lapho uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo okubonisa ukuthi isenzo esiceliwe kudinga okwandisa. Lapha kuphakama umbuzo: lokho ukuthuthukisa? Akuwona wonke umsebenzisi bayocabanga ukuthi ibhekisela amalungelo ukufinyelela ohlelweni, isifaki noma kwethulwa olufakiwe.

Iphutha "Umsebenzi oceliwe kudinga okwandisa": kungani kwenzeka?

Uma noma ubani owazi, le nkinga akazange avele izinhlelo ukuguga, futhi empeleni esasisesisha "isikhombisa".

Umlayezo ethi ukusebenza kudinga i ukwanda esaphakama ukuthi i-Windows 7 akuyona nje. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ngale nguqulo, kunomahluko ngeziphansi phakathi amalungelo "Umqondisi" futhi "nomqondisi".

Ikhodi 740: "Ukusebenza kudinga ukwanda"

Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa amalungelo ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ezindabeni ezithinta ukufakwa kwezicelo kokufaka nje kuphela, kodwa kwaqala ngezifiso.

Uma sikubeka kalula, noma iyiphi lokusebenzela noma elisebenzisekayo uhlobo lwefayela Exe kungaqali kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka okuphatha amalungelo ikhompyutha. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Yebo, nje usebenzise kwemigomo yimuphi umsebenzisi amalungelo athile ngokusebenzisa -Group Policy Umhleli noma ekubhalisweni ohlelweni. Yiqiniso, leli lungelo akwanele kwabaningi. Njengoba for labo babe nabo (noma mhlawumbe hhayi), ake sibone ukuthi izinto zisebenza.

Indlela ukuqeda le nkinga ngendlela elula?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, le nkinga kuphela ukufinyelela amalungelo afakwe Windows 7 nangaphezulu.

Sizoqhubeka sisusela lokhu. The elula, futhi cishe ngendlela yakudala ukuxazulula le nkinga, umyalezo wephutha livela, esishoyo ukuthi isenzo esiceliwe kudinga okwandisa - ukusetshenziswa amaqembu kanye imenyu qala-up noma yisiphi isicelo, ngokucindezela kwesokudla. Ngo imenyu umongo kukhona umugqa uhlelo nomqondisi. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela ukusebenzisa kodwa futhi imikhiqizo iyafakeka.

Uma usetha kuqale uhlelo noma chofoza kwesokudla isifaki ukuqalisa ukukhetha zokuphatha, isistimu namanje "ngamathe", ukunikela ngikhethe ukuthemba isicelo noma cha (ukuqinisekiswa izitifiketi bobuqiniso). Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho babe ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa nesignesha digital, kodwa kamuva kule.

Ukusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo

Uma usebenzisa "Qala" imenyu noma umugqa wemiyalo, ngeshwa, futhi kungase kuphumele kuphutha "Umsebenzi oceliwe idinga i ukwanda." CMD kuleli cala uba ipharamitha yokushintsha ukufinyelela imiyalo eziyisisekelo kwimenyu esihambelanayo "Run" umyalo noma ukwethulwa igama elifanayo.

Nakuba kucatshangwa ukuthi wamanje-Windows uhlelo ayisekeli DOS, ke akubonakali ukuthi ukusetshenziswa oyifunayo imenyu umyalo zehla kuwo?

Uzenzela isinqumo: hlola disk is kwesigaba ezilimele bafeza chkdisk umyalo. It uyazi yimuphi umsebenzisi ucishe eziphambili. Kuze kube manje, uma ukufometha idiski noma ukwahlukanisa kuyinto iqembu samanje ukudala i oqalisekayo iflophidiski MS-dos. Ubani iyalidinga?

Akekho ongathanda. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa amalungelo ukufinyelela izinhlelo esinjalo into ayisebenzi, akusebenzi nje.

Control "uchetok" amanethiwekhi angenantambo

Manje sibheke izimvume zihluke ngokuphelele olimini konke okungenhla. Kulokhu, sizoqhubeka kusuka kokuba ukuxhuma virtual amanethiwekhi yangasese (VPN) esekelwe Wi-Fi uxhumano.

Lapha, njengenjwayelo, umane angene ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhuma kwi eyodwa-indlela yokukhulumisana ebethelwe siteshi. Ephambi kwezinduna okuthiwa "rassharennye" iphasiwedi lenethiwekhi (Kufundza Ngekuhlanganyela) kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo lungafinyelela inethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa umthombo umthetho. Kodwa nakhu inkinga - ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iphutha elifanayo, okuyinto enquma ukuthi umsebenzi oceliwe kudinga okwandisa ROUTE. Godu kuthiwani nengabe kwemigomo router (noma iyiphi enye i-router)?

Thina kokufaka router ejwayelekile ne login nephasiwedi wabonisa kwi ezingemuva zedivayisi ngokusebenzisa isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu ngokwethula amakheli 192.168.0.1 (ezinye tinkhulumo - ekupheleni 1.1) nokushintsha idatha ehambisana. Iqalise router nekhompyutha yami, futhi azikho izinkinga.

Indlela ukuqeda yamarekhodi "Admin"?

Yini i-Windows ezinhle, aqala ngo- "Eziyisikhombisa", kungcono iqiniso lokuthi ukufinyelela Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu (gpedit.msc umyalo).

Lapha ungakwazi ukukhubaza "uchetku" umlawuli kukhompyutha yakho yendawo, esikhundleni lapho akhawunti icushiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuthiwa "nomqondisi". Kulokhu, umyalo uzonyamalala ngisho ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo egameni umlawuli.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuba wehlise izinga sokuphepha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukulawula akhawunti yomsebenzisi (Yiqiniso, nge uvo sokuqala umlawuli). Lapha ngakwesokunxele kukhona isilayida esimile, olukhombisa amazinga ehlukene ngokwezifiso. Kwanele ukulihambisa isikhundla aphansi futhi zonke. Hlola "uchetok" futhi epha amalungelo aqondene zikhutshaziwe.

ekugcineni

Ngomqondo onabile, uma kukhona umyalezo wokuthi babulawe ukusebenza kudinga ukwanda ezingeni izimvume, ungakwazi okubili ke ebhukwini (uma ekhona uyazi, ukushintsha imingcele futhi izilungiselelo izintandokazi Local Group Policy kungenziwa futhi kukhona). Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi akusiyo indlela engcono kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho noma umyalezo wokuthi kubonakala ukusebenza okudingekayo kudinga ukukhushulwa umsebenzisi ngamunye kungaba nje ugijime uhlelo elisebenzisekayo amafayela program (kuhlanganise ukufakwa) njengoba umlawuli. Uma lokhu kuphazamisa, akukho lula kunaleyo ukucisha okuqoshiwe umlawuli jikelele.

Kodwa lapha kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi uma ekuqaleni usethe iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ngisho ukuphuma imodi yokulala, uhlelo umane kuyisusa futhi "esephimisela" at umzamo wokungena ngemvume. Kuzoba noma alulame iphasiwedi ID, badingiselwa ikheli le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo (in the case of Windows 10), noma ukukhiqiza yokuhlanza okuthiwa. Unquma.