Kowloon elibiyiwe Park: izithombe, incazelo. Kanjani ukusuka Kowloon esikhumulweni sezindiza?

Lokhu edolobheni isipoki abaningi babecabanga ngandlela-thile embusweni ebumnyameni bese kufika Apocalypse emhlabeni. Kuyinto Amazing endaweni 2.6 amahektha, okuyinto engase ifaniswe ngobukhulu ne izinkambu ezimbili enkulu yebhola, ngesinye isikhathi wayehlala kubantu abangaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Kowloon elibiyiwe Ipaki angabhekwa umbhalo isibalo sabantu abahlala per imitha square futhi endaweni iningi inabantu abaningi emhlabeni.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye phakathi umbuso Chinese Britain Kwagqashuka Opium War, okwaphumela Hong Kong yaba yizwe British. Kamuva (e 1898) kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile, futhi lokhu ingxenye China wathutha ukuqasha eBrithani iminyaka 99, kodwa isimo kuphela nomunye ezincane: Kowloon inqaba Chinese uhlala. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhulumeni ikusasa China ayengazibona ukuziphatha uhulumeni waseBrithani abantu Hong Kong. Ngakho, kwaba khona umphakathi wangempela.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili futhi ngokusobala umsebenzi Japanese of umuzi osesiqhingini enqabeni Kowloon elahlekile odongeni kwalo, futhi izikhulu ayehlala lapho behlukana. Noma kunjalo, ikota wayeqhubeka ephila kahle hhayi ububanzi futhi ukuphakama.

ukuguqulwa le nqaba

Ngemva kwempi, umuzi Kowloon waqhubeka yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina, sizungezwe ikoloni yaseBrithani. Ukuze lezo zizathu, ukuthi le sayithi hhayi eziqhutshwa noma iyiphi imithetho kanye negunya, lokhu ikota uye abe litheku yangempela for ababaleki Chinese. Bona sagijimela insimu yalo kusukela imithetho China izinguquko kanye baqala ukuphila okusha.

Nakuba isayithi yangaphambili ukwakhiwa waphenduka mass, isakhiwo yemvelo, okuyinto ekuqaleni ezama ukuvimba iziphathimandla British, kodwa wahlangana imibhikisho enamandla evela kuhulumeni Republic of China.

Esikhathini 60s ngabafaka emzini Kowloon nge endaweni yayo encane iyikhaya izakhamizi 20,000. Njalo milimitha of insimu yalo kwakuhlezi eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Kwakungenxa nje isikhala esincane unallocated maphakathi endaweni ukuthi owake wakhonza njengomdala sokuhlala of a olusemthethweni Chinese ethulwa therein futhi ngesikhathi samanje njengesikhumbuzo sokuzinikela umlando inqaba.

Izici ukuphila edolobheni

Kowloon elibiyiwe Park indawo eyayihlala umphakathi ukuthi ayiboni iyiphi imithetho. Kukhona isiphithiphithi ephelele waba ngukumkani, iyiphi umkhuthuzi othile noma isela enze ubugebengu, umuntu waba untouchable ngoba amaphoyisa aqapha, banqamula lo mugqa lokhu ikota.

Inani labantu base-edolobheni uye waqhubeka ukhula, futhi nineties lidlule ayizinkulungwane 30 abantu. Mhlawumbe izakhamizi kungaba ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuphakama izakhiwo wawumncane futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba abangaphezu kuka-14 emabhilidini. izinyathelo ayimpoqo okunjalo kuthathwe ngenxa yokuthi Kai siseduzane sezindiza ngakho, futhi abashayeli for kokufika indiza waphoqeleka ukuba wenze esiyingozi ithuba, esabe ukubamba ekhaya.

Kodwa akekho ukhathazwa ukuthi inwebe ngaphakathi edolobheni elibiyelwe ngezindonga Kowloon. Izithombe ezithathwe khona ngaleso sikhathi, ibonisa ukuthi imihubhe kanye izikhala phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ephezulu liphumele nezakhiwo lapha amasentimitha mayelana ayisikhombisa kuphela, noma ngisho kancane. Izakhamizi abahlala efulethini-square-imitha eziyishumi, kungenzeka bakholelwa ukuthi nje in the amafulethi wobukhosi isikhala.

Njalo ngonyaka isakhiwo esisha lapha kwaqhubeka kukhula futhi kwaba nezinxushunxushu ephelele. izakhiwo Old yawela kwamazinyo nokuwa, kodwa mayelana noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ezinkulu kungaba kungabaza. Kwakuyisikhathi ekhumbulekayo okunjalo futhi wangena umlando Hong Kong, kule ndawo ezinabantu abaningi.

Ukuphela "iraba" omuzi

1987 kwaba usuku juqu for ngekota. UHulumeni we the Republic of China naseBrithani yafika ukuvumelana futhi wanquma uyosula lezi mega-imijondolo yingozi. Zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha Uthole isinxephezelo yemali futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga isakhiwo indawo yokulala emizini Hong Kong.

Demolition wamiswa ngo-1992, kodwa livele abomdabu ababhikishi abanodlame kule ndawo, ongathandanga ukulahlekelwa izisekelo ezindala zokuphila kwabo. Noma kunjalo District iqedwe angabacwasi ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi incithakalo yayo yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula inkundla isethi ifilimu nge Jackie Chan. Inqubo nolokubhujiswa amakhaya ngisho akuvumele adubule isibhamu eziningana yimpumelelo futhi umbukwane.

Insimu inqaba kulezizinsuku

Futhi manje, abantu bathola impumuzo enkulu kwabaningi Hong Kong abantu, ke akabange esaba khona obiyelwe ngodonga Kowloon. Kowloon elibiyiwe - Ipaki kwegama elifanayo - uvele endaweni yayo, lapho, isimiso, kukhona into ekhethekile, kodwa izivakashi eziningi kufana inqaba, has umlando walo.

Umklamo senziwa isitayela Qing BakwaHan. Lalivulwe umphakathi ngo-1995. Ipaki ibekwe endaweni ka 31.000 metres square futhi ihlukaniswe yaba eziyisishiyagalombili azifani ngesimo izindawo ebabazekayo, kodwa generalized izakhiwo enobunye. Le ndawo endawo Hong Kong uhulumeni uye wachitha ngaphezu $ 76 million. Ukuze ukuphepha epaki Ministry loMkhandlu ezokungcebeleka kanye namasiko.

Yiqiniso, okuncane okusele komuzi ubudala, kodwa namanje ezinye izinto ezisele. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ezinye zobuciko eyaqala izikhathi ezingaphezu lwamakhosi yasebukhosini eChina. Izinsalela esangweni eningizimu uzwakalise ifa zomlando of Hong Kong.

umzila

Of izivakashi Hong Kong, yebo, uzoqala luhlolo yayo ne inqaba bangaphambili abababiza Kowloon. Indlela ukubazi wonke umuzi wabantu bakithi, kodwa kungcono ukucela kusengaphambili.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukwakha uhambo lwakho. Eyokuqala wabo uzokutshela ukuthi ukusuka Kowloon esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi emuva. Ungasebenzisa legatsha ngesivinini Airport Express Metro, okwenza endleleni izitobhi ezintathu nje. Ukuze sifinyelele epaki, udinga ukuya Kowloon Station Station.

Ungase futhi ukugibela ibhasi. Lap Chek Kok International Airport ukuba Kowloon inhlonhlo sihambahamba umzila inombolo A21 oyekayo zenziwa kuphela isicelo. Ngakho-ke kangcono uyogqolozela iBhodi electronic enentambo ukugijima futhi eyeka amagama.

Izibuyekezo wavakashela

Bonke abaye akakaze abone noma sifunde ngazo Kowloon inqaba, ethi uma yayiyindawo eyingozi kakhulu phakathi nomuzi, futhi manje kukhona nje bendawo uphumule futhi buthule ukuchitha yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo. Izakhamuzi eziningi ukuncoma ukuvakashela leli epaki, njengoba nje kuwo ungakhululeka lapho kunokuthula nokuzola kusukela ijubane bebangalasa wokuphila e-Hong Kong.

Izivakashi abathanda ukuthi kukhona emadokodweni eziningi ezinhle Chinese, emadanyini ezinohlaza, ikakhulukazi indlela lokhu ndawo enhle izinyoni ukucula.

Lesi siqiwu yisikhathi sihamba ngokushesha, ungakwazi nje ukuhamba futhi ujabulele imvelo. Kukhona isikhungo kwamasiko, okungase ukutshela okuningi ngomlando Hong Kong.