Nokuma Zoi Karnauhovoy. Kamennaya Zoya - Iqiniso Noma Inganekwane?

Empeleni kwethu kwansuku zonke ngezinye izikhathi enze izimangaliso, futhi abanye babo baziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze ithole impendulo umcimbi omkhulu, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-Kuibyshev. Abantu wamnika igama "ukuma Zoya sika." Manje ake bazama ukuqonda futhi baphendule lo mbuzo eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi: lokhu nje enhle nelesabekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo yetinsita babo zikhunjulwe kuze kube yilolu suku, noma ngempela iqiniso, eyaqala ukuba? Isihloko athikili yethu: "Kamennaya Zoya - Iqiniso Noma Inganekwane?"

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ngokwezindinganiso zomlando, lena isenzakalo esimangalisayo kwenzekani ngemva nje ngakho edlule. Kwaba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule e Kuibyshev, manje, lokhu muzi ubizwa ngokuthi Samara.

Ngo-1956 ngosuku Januwari kwelinye izindlu, okungukuthi Chkalov emgwaqweni, inombolo yendlu 84, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa mkhuba ofuna ukuphumela obala. Emhlabeni isixuku ikhaya zababebukele abafuna zibone lo uphawu. Izindaba landizela okusheshayo phakathi kwabantu: owesifazane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, selande laze laba uhlobo esifanekisweni. Thanda isithombe, wama maphakathi ekamelweni, kodwa ngoba wayesaphila. Zonke babemagange okungenani amazwibela, futhi ukuvimbela izibhelu phakathi nesonto lapha emsebenzini lamabutho wamaphoyisa ukukhwezwa.

Umehluko kule ndaba kusukela ekuqaleni isivele eziningi. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela eyodwa version, endlini ayehlala umndeni elula: Umama nendodakazi yakhe Zoe. Ngobusuku umzali wakhe okholwayo zaya esontweni, futhi indodakazi yakhe abe nephathi lapho yena wayelindele nesoka lakhe okuthiwa UNicholas. Ngesikhathi unina wosana esebuya ekhaya, wathola indodakazi yakhe esimweni ngiphelile, ngaquleka. Ekuqaleni, yena uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela futhi ngemva kokuba ephaphama, wabuyela ekhaya futhi wathandaza ngokusuka enhliziyweni.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwakukhona Klavdiya Bolonkina nendodana yakhe UNicholas. Wayengumuntu guy Zoe wamcela ukuba uvakashele. Walinda lowo kusihlwa, kodwa akazange afike. Khona-ke indaba kwaba okufanayo simo.

Uphenyo izintatheli

Naphezu eyishumi edlule, inkulumo lomcimbi bengayeki. Ngokuhamba uphenyo lesibonwa kwaphethwa ngokuthi akukho isimangaliso wawuba cha. Kodwa kwenzekani ngesikhathi, ngempela? Iqiniso lokuthi eduze kwendlu ngalezo zinsuku Januwari ka izixuku ezinkulu, bakhangwa lapha raznosyaschimisya ngokushesha amahemuhemu, akekho futhi akazange aphike. Kodwa Alo-ke beka isimangaliso sangempela?

Isizathu sale nesiyaluyalu, ngokusho kongoti, kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi usinga mass, wondliwa izimo ezithile zomphakathi, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi kuleli zwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ushintsho kwamandla, kukaStalin lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa into yesikhathi esidlule, namandla wenza ezivuna ngokuphathelene iBandla kanye namalungu esonto.

Lesi sigameko ngisho kukhulunywe Party lenkomfa ayeba edolobheni ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Okulotshiweyo Ilondolozwe lapho kwakukhona izitatimende likaNobhala iKomiti Party. Kuyo, waphika angaliboni iqiniso lalokho okwenzeka.

Enye intokazi endala wathi ukuthi le ndlu isesimweni intombazane bethukile ngaleyo ndlela wajeziswa ngenxa yokuhlambalaza. Amahlebezi yaqala ukusakaza ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidumbu abezempi ke kokwengamela ukuhambisana oda, nakakhulu yabakhanga abantu, ibangela isiyaluyalu. Lapho amaphoyisa agasele lapho, nabo, futhi bahlakazeka isixuku zababebukele ababefuna ukuphinde babukele i- "isimangaliso." Ngokusho ofakazi, endlini ayehlala kuphela isalukazi, futhi mayelana iyiphi intombazane, futhi kungaba kungabaza.

Kususelwa uphenyo kubonakala sengathi kwaba kokusungulwa kakhulu Bolonkin ukuthi futhi ake ulwazi olungamanga. Ezisikhanyisela ukunemba amaqiniso documentary wazama "Kamennaya Zoya."

Refutes athikili yeliphephandzaba

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, kumagazini ofanayo yanyatheliswa sihloko satirical onesihloko esithi "Wild uma." Eveza inkulumo wekomidi idolobha abasebenzi ukhohlwe imithwalo yabo ukuba bayofundisa abantu kanye nokuqaliswa ulwazi lwesayensi ezingqondweni zabantu. Nezimangaliso nenkolo kuleli iphepha labhalwa esifuze yesikhathi esidlule.

OFakazi namahemuhemu

Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, laqala ukusetshenziswa lofakazi kule ndaba, kodwa babengenamduduzi maqondana ngqo ukuze lesi sigameko. Lawa kwakungamadodana labo nje wezwa eningi ngakho kwabanye abantu, kodwa ikakhulukazi amehlo ami ngabona lutho. ngaleyo ndlela Legend isiqala ukuba ikhule ibe wonke amahemuhemu kakhudlwana futhi ukufunisela. Ngokwezazi ezithile, ke ayisekho kwadingeka lutho izenzakalo zangempela.

Ngu fictions zihlanganisa ulwazi bakhomba odokotela oluphuthumayo, nokusolakala ukuthi wafika Zoe wazama ukusebenzisa umjovo ukuze ngivuselele wakhe futhi balahle yalesi simo. Kukhona indaba iphoyisa owabona intombazane ngokungazelelwe iqandiswe emehlweni waphenduka grey. Bathi kabanti abadala abathile ongcwele, base beza edolobheni bazokhuluma wentombi bethukile. Azikho idatha okunokwethenjelwa ulwazi, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi,, konke eyakhelwe kuphela inhlebo. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Kulokhu, igama Zoe akazange avele ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva, igama layo ngu-Karnauhova zibalwa.

A ifilimu esekelwe legend

Ngo-2015 senza ifilimu documentary ziboniswe ku TVC isiteshi - "layini yokuzivikela. Kamennaya Zoya. " yokudweba "Isimangaliso" ngesisekelo lezi izenzakalo 2009, umqondisi Aleksandrom Proshkinym isuswe. Kuphela isenzo lokhu ifilimu senzeka Grechanske - edolobheni oqanjiwe. Kulesi sithombe, ngineminyaka engu bazibandakanye abantu empeleni abazange esiyiletha lapho. Ngakho, lapha ngacabanga uNikita Khrushchev, ngaleso sikhathi wayeyinhloko yezwe.

In the movie "Isimangaliso", wathwebula ku iskripthi Yuri Arabova ababenesithakazelo kwezihloko Orthodox, Starring abadlali abaziwayo ezifana Constantin Habensky, uPolina Kutepov no-Sergey Makovetskii. ababukeli abaningi owayegade yezithombe, bheka-ke njengoba documentary, kodwa empeleni kusekelwe kuphela yetinsita ingakamiswa kwaqinisekisa futhi igcwele yokubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene oqanjiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-NTV waboniswa 2011, umphenyi letibitwa ngekutsi "-matter emnyama. Kamennaya Zoya: iqiniso noma inganekwane "

umlando perpetuation

Ngo-2010, ngomyalo wabaholi Imeya, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula uphawu yesikhumbuzo yokudumisa edume Stone Zoe. Itholakala emgwaqeni edume kunazo zonke. Ukuqopha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa uhlobo isikhumbuzi izenzakalo eside esidlule, kodwa kakhulu umfanekiso Zoe alikho. Nokho, igama lakhe ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso kwilebula, okuyinto kule lesikhumbuzo. Ithempeli iseningizimu emaphethelweni Samara, abantu bekhuleka isimangaliso phambi icon St Nicholas. Esisogwini emaphethelweni emincanyana esibonisa ozimele elihlobene ne umcimbi wesikhathi eside.

Lokhu kushiwo movie "umugqa yokuzivikela. Kamennaya Zoya. " Ngalezo zinsuku abantu ayedinga isimangaliso, ngoba oludala kwawa inkundla, futhi ushintsho ku-ANC kulo ukuza into entsha. Inkolo waqala ukuvuseleleka, kwakudingekile ukuze uqinisekise ngamandla alo. Lesi sigameko wamangaza abantu abaningi, futhi ngokushesha ujike okholweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho engu- akwanele kubutwa.

Yini uthi le nganekwane

Intombazane ethile okuthiwa Zoe, uneminyaka ipayipi ifektri isisebenzi, besihamba nabangane bakhe ekhaya. Badansa futhi kwadingeka fun. Nakuba Christmas okusheshayo ukukwenza bokungamele. Ukukhombisa ukuphikisana nalokhu ibhizinisi wayengunina Heroine yethu. Intombazane ibe nesoka uNicholas, kodwa ngasizathu simbe imisiwe, kodwa waqhubeka abamlindayo. Ayikwazi ukuma, e uthukuthele, Zoe yambamba isithonjana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa futhi waqala nge dance wakhe esikhwishizayo. Uthe lawa magama alandelayo: "Uma kungenjalo Nicholas yami, ngiyakuya ukudansa Saint Nicholas." Khona-ke ngesikhathi abangane party labo abakhona waqala enetiseke ukuthi akazange akwenze, ngoba kungcono ukuhlambalaza. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kubo ngokushesha njengoba umkakhe asho: "Uma uNkulunkulu ekhona, makangilandele ajezise kimi!"

Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona ofuna ukuphumela obala. isivunguvungu rose egumbini, nemibani, kwaba umsindo esibi, futhi ... Zoe ngawo lowo mzuzwana eba yiqhwa njengomuntu esifanekisweni. Kwaba ice futhi clutched esifubeni nesithombe sakhe. kwabonakala Izinyawo zakhe ukuba usukhulile kanye phansi, futhi le ntombazane ayikwazanga wathutha. Naphezu ukungabikho izimpawu zangaphandle wokuphila, inhliziyo yakhe isishaya. Njengoba mina ngeke adle noma aphuze, kodwa waphila Kamennaya Zoya.

Le filimu kwalesi sehlakalo ngokuphindaphindiwe wakhuliswa abaqondisi, kodwa lezi zithombe awukanikezi incazelo ecacile. Kusitshela ukuthi abantu besemsebenzini emsebenzini bezwa intombazane nokuklabalasa ebusuku: "Mama, sindisa! Izono ababhubhayo! "Izindaba le ndaba yasakazeka kulo lonke idolobha, futhi lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi" Zoya sika ukuma. " Sacela abapristi ukuzifunda imithandazo. Kodwa amadoda ongcwele akakwazanga ukuthatha uphawu esandleni Zoya sika. I iholide uKhisimusi uye angene endlini, futhi uBaba uSeraphim washo la mazwi: ". Kufanele ulinde izimpawu zesifo Usuku Olukhulu"

Kukhona ngisho legend ukuthi Zoe kwaba Nikolay Chudotvorets yena. Ngosuku we Annunciation ngafika kwabanye exhegwini, okwesithathu ozama ukungena endlini. Duty kuphela wezwa ukuthi ixhegu Zoe, hhayi ukhathele Ingabe ume. Wabe kwase kuphelile ukuthi wamane wazithulela wanyamalala. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi wayengumuntu isikhathi ongcwele kulelo kamelo.

Ngakho wema izinsuku 128 ngaphambi kwe-Easter. Ngobusuku obandulela kwaba waphinda banxuse abantu ukuba bathandaze, ngoba umhlaba wonke sifa esonweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Zoe waqala ukuvuseleleka, waqhubeka nokungenisa acele wonke umuntu ukuba bathandazele ukuthula. Ngemva kokuba ngiphaphama, waqala ukubuza imibuzo bese ubuza indlela wasinda izinsuku eziningi kangaka. Ngale nje kwalokho, babengakwazi ukuphuza noma adle ngesikhathi lapho wayenomkhuba bethukile isimo. Ukuze lokhu ephendula ngokuthi wakhe amajuba yokudla. Onogada ebusuku babe akafe uma Zoe wamemeza ngalokho zonke babethandaza, ngoba umhlaba esivuthayo, futhi umhlaba wonke sifa esonweni. Njengoba le nganekwane ithi, ngosuku lwesithathu lwentombazane Easter wafa, ukuthethelelwa uJehova.

Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ngemva Zoe ephila, wayiswa esibhedlela, lapho wahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku. Indawo kube futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi wayehlala-ke emzini wezindela. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, namanje uhlala inkumbulo abantu Kamennaya Zoya. manje Samara lihlotshaniswa ngabaningi nge izenzakalo wesikhathi eside kanye nemifanekiso ka-St Nicholas.

ufakazi wokuzibonela

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, umpristi kakhulu efanayo uSeraphim ebuzwa mayelana ekuhlanganeni kwakhe lo mkhuba. On kubo yena waphendula evasively, kodwa kwaba sobala ukuthi wayekwazi ke ukuthatha isithonjana intombazane, futhi indlela kwaba Kamennaya Zoya Samara.

Kodwa kukhona ubufakazi ubufakazi - owayesethathe umhlala-Anna Fedotovna. Yena, njengezinye eziningi ke ufuna ukubona simangaliso ngamehlo abo, kodwa amaphoyisa, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu, akazange miss ubani. Isalukazi banquma ukucela izinyane elilodwa lembuzi, kungcono empeleni, njengoba besho. Kepha waphendula evasively, ethi lokuthi ayengakhishwa mangiye lutho. emazwini anobuciko ashiwo babe izinwele zakhe ezimpunga, okuyinto wabonisa kowesifazane.

Kwakukhona omunye ufakazi owayesebenza "ambulensi." Khona-ke waya endlini ukusiza intombazane. Zama ukumenza shot, waqaphela ukuthi kwaba konke lokho akusizi, ngoba izinaliti ukugoba futhi ikhefu kwesikhumba kanzima. Lona wesifazane okuthiwa u-Ana Pavlovna Kalashnikova, futhi wayengumfelokazi isihlobo yompristi Vitaly Kalashnikov, owamtshela amazwi indaba. NjengoFritz kofakazi abaningi bese lusho kokuthola non-ukudalulwa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, owesifazane wababonga kakhulu kuyisimangaliso kubantu abaningi.

Enye yathunyelwa Kuibyshev ikholwa ethempelini, lapho uSeraphim wakhonza. Wabona naye futhi ngalibona kuye njengalokhu umpristi owayekhona ngaleso senzakalo. Ezimweni eziningi, imibuzo "ukuma Zoya sika," ephendula evasively futhi akazange anikeze impendulo eqondile. Kusukela indaba Alexandra Ivanovna, kusobala ukuthi bahlangana uSeraphim uyise, ngase ngibuza ukuthi ukuphi isithonjana, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi ezandleni abesifazane. Lo muntu yena kuphela embuka eliqinile futhi wathi lutho. Kodwa-ke kunobufakazi isithonjana ungaphakathi Rakitnenskom ethempelini. Lokhu Umama Catherine wathi Lucina, kodwa ke kwathiwa yimfihlo, ngoba bonke babemesaba kabusha ukuboshwa uSeraphim.

ke uMalume Svetlana Chekulaeva wayeyilungu edilini. Watshela izihlobo zakhe ngalokho okwenzekile, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indaba isibe legend umkhaya wabo. Lisitshela umshana wakhe, wabona ukuthi eba yiqhwa, bayeka wema, ukwangana isithonjana. Umalume wakhe, kanye nalabo abangekho naye ke kwaba osemcimbini bagwetshwa imigomo ahlukahlukene. La maqiniso banikezwe documentary ifilimu "Kamennaya Zoya" (TVC).

Ukuboshwa kwalo ubufakazi abakhulu

uyise uDemetriyu sika (uSeraphim) bese bhila icala, futhi iziphathimandla zayala ukuba embule isimangaliso ukuze bonke abakubonayo kuye. Umpristi omiswe eminyakeni embalwa ejele. Ngemva kokukhonza ihlandla lakhe, wathunyelwa ukukhonza emadolobheni akude. Ngo Pokrovsky Monastery iminyaka eminingi kamuva, Archimandrite uSeraphim batshelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba isithonjana, waboshwa iminyaka embalwa, kodwa iNkosi bamlethela ezinsukwini ezingu-40.

Ngakho, e Samara manje immortalized eside izenzakalo, eyayinesihloko uBaba uSeraphim kanye kakhulu Kamennaya Zoya esidlule. Izithombe lesikhumbuzo e Samara kithi ngokucacile ubonisa lokhu.

okufushane yesayensi

Kule umbono, efana petrification ukuchaza stupor catatonic. Ngezinye ke kukhona isimo lapho umuntu Awukwazi ukuhambisa, ukukhuluma noma ukwenza noma iyiphi inhlangano. Kwaba isiqinisekiso kusho omunye usosayensi, ababengakholelwa ukuphika yenzeka intombazane, kodwa wazichaza ngakho konke ke nomhlathi-ngqi. Nokho, izimpawu ayinakubhalwa ngakho kakhulu kule sifo. Isiguli zingasuswa endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kulesi simo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba benze.

isiphetho

Njengoba nale futhi ngamunye izindaba ezihlaba umxhwele ngokuvamile Ziningi izinguqulo nokuhlukile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene zezimangaliso, ngawo waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kulokhu, njengoba umthetho, inguqulo ozalwa, okufakazela kakhulu lomkhuba sigameko Ngokungafani incazelo yakhe abagxeki, ucabangela sigameko kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, uma ukukuphika ke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, liye phambili Ukuphika eziningi mayelana mbono kwendaba. Kulokhu, kukhona ofakazi nokusolakala ibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi endlini ku Chkalov futhi wabona lutho. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungani iziphathimandla ngesikhathi kwakudingekile ukuhlela Cordon futhi nail phansi ewindini? Kungani ambopha Archimandrite uSeraphim, njengoba kwenza abanye ofakazi isimangaliso? Yebo, kungenzeka ukuchaza yokuthi ngaleyo ndlela balwa inkolo kanye sicasulwa, kodwa mhlawumbe ngalesi amanga iqiniso kulesi senzakalo esiyisimangaliso esenzeka ukuba ngempela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, emi itshe Zoe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ebucayini noma isimangaliso, ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuvusela ngokholo lwabantu abaningi, inikeza amandla nethemba ezikhathini ezinzima. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi abantu ikakhulukazi kabi kudingeka isimangaliso, futhi ngandlela-thile okwenzekile.