Inhloko edolobheni: amalungelo nemisebenzi. Ukhetho leMeya

Ukusebenza evamile zonke izinhlelo yokukhipha ngomzana, oluyilo ngezimakethe luzotholakala ngesikhathi imisebenzi emkhakheni emikhakheni yezomnotho, omphakathi namanye yentuthuko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulawula leMeya. Kodwa kanjani abavoti kungaba ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wale ndoda? Ngokuhambisana ngemisebenzi yakhe futhi amandla, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Imeya yedolobha: okushiwo

Inhloko edolobheni - umuntu onesitifiketi ehhovisi eliphakeme endaweni, futhi amandla ngaphansi komthetho federal, kuMthethosisekelo ka 06.10.2003 ngonyaka. Enye igama lokhu okuthunyelwe - umphathi-dolobha noma ikhanda kamasipala.

Inhloko kwabaphathi bedolobha inelungelo nokurarulula imiraro nokuthatha yokubhekana nezingxabano wendawo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene, lesi sikhundla libizwa ngendlela yalo. Ngokwesibonelo, imeya Poland ngokuvamile okuthiwa Burmistr, Bulgarian - Kmet, futhi eScotland - Lord Provost, njll ...

Izimfuneko imeya

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, akuzona zonke isakhamuzi kungaba ukuthola isikhundla senhloko komuzi. Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola lokhu okuthunyelwe ezibalulekile, isakhamuzi yakuleli kumele ngempela izakhamuzi isiRashiya, okungukuthi ukuba abhaliswe isimo. Kukhona isimo esisodwa - imeya emzaneni akukwazi umuntu ongazange attained ubudala 21.

Omunye wemithetho esingashiwongo iyona elihle ikhandidethi, okwandisa amathuba okuba ukuqiniseka abantu obubusa umusa izinqumo zizokwenziwa futhi izingcezu ezahlukene umthetho. Inhloko ikusasa edolobheni futhi akufanele ukuba kukhishwe izigwebo. Iphinde libhekisela idumela lihle.

Amandla imeya

Imeya ukhonza imisebenzi ahlukahlukene zokuphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, inhloko edolobheni kunomthelela ukwamukelwa of izenzo zomthetho ezahlukahlukene neziqondiso. Kanti futhi uphinde abe ummeleli kwalesi sigodi kulawulwa naye emihlanganweni nohulumeni zesifunda, izishayamthetho neminye imihlangano yebhizinisi. Imeya unelungelo ukuvuma futhi lokusayina imiqulu ehlukahlukene yokutholwa yiBhodi amasekela kamasipala kumiswa. Inhloko ekuphathweni kohlaka amandla ayo nakho kungaba iziqondiso, ezihlanganisa ama-oda kanye nemitheshwana.

isikhundla yamanje uphoqa imeya ukuba nesibopho sokubika eMkhandlwini ka Yabantu amasekela. Lokho ukwahlulelwa kwaleli umzimba zomthetho iyona amaphrojekthi imeya izinhlelo zentuthuko ezahlukene zikamasipala kanye uhlongoza ukuchibiyela inani intela yangakini.

Imeya ngokuzikhethela ukuze uchithe noma ukuqasha yiphini lakhe, izinhloko kwabaphathi bedolobha. Ububanzi amandla nemeya kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela oda ekusungulweni lokusebaleni, kuhlela kabusha nokuqeda izikhungo kamasipala.

INhloko ebambile edolobheni wehlukile kakhulu, futhi ngoba elawulwa yonke iminyango kwalesi sigodi, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi ahlole umsebenzi wabo.

ukhetho lemeya

Ukhetho leMeya ezenziwe, ngokuvumelana nezimiso zikamasipala, ngokuhambisana nemithetho Russian. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu le nqubo.

Uhlobo lokuqala - a ivoti eliyimfihlo ngesisekelo suffrage alinganayo. It livulekele bonke izakhamuzi zedolobha, ngaphandle kwalabo ababenamakhono azifinyelelanga yobudala edingekayo. Eyesibili uhlobo - ivoti phakathi amalungu abaphathi bendawo nezinye izindikimba ezilawulayo kumasipala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yokugcina uhlobo ukhetho libhekene ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho asikho isidingo ukubamba imingcele ephakathi imisebenzi yokuba inhloko ekuphathweni nomzimba ummeleli.

Ukuthola okwandisa udumo ohlelweni lapho iMeya - nje figurehead, ngaphandle kwamandla langempela. Kulesi simo, ukwamukelwa kwezinqumo eziphathelene umasipala abathintekayo inhloko abaphathi, kanye umzimba ummeleli.

Umehluko phakathi nemisebenzi iMenenja yoMkhandludolobha neMeya

On lokho imisebenzi eyenziwa yinhloko edolobheni, kwachazwa ngenhla. Manje kabanzi mayelana lemenenja yedolobha. ERussia, lokhu okuthunyelwe akakabi okwandile. Amadolobha amaningi azikho imehluko esichaziwe lapho kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile umuntu kulesi sikhundla.

IMenenja yoMkhandludolobha - Imenenja professional lucwaningo imisebenzi emiswe kwabaphathi bedolobha. Umgomo wakhe - ukusebenza njengoba masinya futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukuze azuzise umnotho kanye umnotho kamasipala, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo ngokusebenzisa ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu agugile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi ukuze kwakhiwe izibhedlela, izinkulisa, ukulungisa umgwaqo, njll ...

Omunye kasihlalo we lesifunda zomphakathi Chamber ubona nobunzima esethulweni okuthunyelwe ka yiMenenja yoMkhandludolobha ngokuhambisana apharathasi zokuphatha yokuntuleka yezinguquko kunesidingo. Ngakho, sihlelwe ukuba kabusha amandla phakathi amazinga ehlukene kahulumeni: zendawo, wesifundazwe nokazwelonke. Kwakunesidingo futhi kwekuhlela kabusha ovundlile ayezosenza ukubalekela imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba iMeya, City Council nomqondisi wedolobha. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye zonke lezi zinguquko kuyoba isingeniso kungenzeka izikhundla e-apharathasi ukuphathwa kamasipala imfundo.

Ukuqedwa amandla lemeya

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo umnqamulajuqu ngaphakathi lapho umuntu isikhundla leMeya. igunya lakhe iyakusokwa yanqanyulwa lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyakhethwa inhloko entsha edolobheni. Nokho, kungenzeka ekunqanyulweni ekuqaleni kulezi zimo ezilandelayo.

Okokuqala, imeya angase afake incwadi yokusula ngesicelo sakhe ngaphambi kokuphela eside wakhethwa okuyiwona. Okwesibili, isinqumo ukwesula ikhanda oyibamba komuzi ezithathwe inkantolo, uma olusemthethweni yaziwa njengenye siphelelwe amandla, kancane uyakwazi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, owafa noma owanyamalala.

Okwesithathu, isikhundla weMeya aluhambisani ne ushintsho Russian Federation yisakhamuzi kunoma iyiphi enye, futhi ne hambisa kwelinye izwe zokuhlala unomphela.

isikhundla yamanje akusho zivimbele ikhanda zikamasipala waleyo yamasosha noma okunye inkonzo yomphakathi, + ngakho-ke kufanele ivalwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi uthola, ngokwesibonelo, amasamanisi evela ehhovisi wekuhlanganisa.

Igama elithi "IMeya"

Igama elithi "IMeya" kubolekwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi futhi lisho "master". Nokho, ngaphansi koMbuso Russian njengenhloko komuzi lalibizwa ehlukile. Umuntu wokuqala kuleyandawo ngokuthi umphathi-dolobha bese kuqokwa iminyaka emithathu. Lokhu okuthunyelwe yasungulwa ngo engxenyeni XVIII leminyaka uCatherine II yesibili.