Imishwana Japanese elihunyushwe: uhlu izici amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kuyinto akukho ngozi ulimi Japanese babelwa omunye eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. It has zifana futhi Russian noma izilimi evamile European. Athathe izinyathelo ezivumelana nemithetho yayo siqu futhi akubona bonke waqonda logic. Ngokuqondene nalokhu cwaningo ohilelekile nobunzima obuningi.

Umsuka wegama ulimi Japanese

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla ulimi Japanese ukuxhumana usebenzisa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-140, kanti i-million 125 ekhaya. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, amaJapane saba yindawo 9 th simo izilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Umsuka kweqiniso we wokuxhumana abantu of Japan ligubuzelwe iveli izinto ekusithekeni. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba ungqimba ezimbili ulimi, okusenzeka lihlotshaniswa silulumagama Austronesian futhi yama-Altaic. Kuze kube manje, umbono yesayensi wukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo ulimi Japanese namanje Altai silulumagama. It waba ukhokho wakhe.

Ulimi Japanese has iskripthi lalo. Sihlanganisa syllabary nge ideography. Ukukhuluma ulimi lwakhe, amaJapane zisebenzisa imibandela emibili: "kokugo" futhi "Nihongo".

imphawu letibalulekile

I-Japanese kukhona 6 izici ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi esigqamile.

1. Ukubhala ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwamagama emshweni kwenzeka ilandelane kahle ichazwe. Le sipho njalo igcwaliswe isilandiso. Ichaza izwi ngempela kuza emva ukuzimisela.
3. imishwana Japanese kungaba uzwakale izikhathi ezimbili kuphela: sanje kanye nesikhathi esizako kanye esidlule.
4. Akekho amazwi ulimi Japanese ayishintshi property abantu, inani ikhefu.
5. A lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ngezilokotho lapho izikhulumi bomdabu yakha imisho Japanese. On the ngezilokotho Russian akahlukile e degree, kunokusebenza silulumagama Japanese.
6. Isihloko ngokuvamile ivinjelwe uma ezilandelwayo iziphakamiso.

ukubingelela

Ukuze uqale ngokuxhumana Japanese, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano iqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlole le nkulumo evela ngazo Japanese kubuye kube khona ukuhunyushwa ngendaba "ukubingelela".

Uma udinga ukubingelela usuku, kufanele usebenzise izwi Konnichiwa (sawubona). Ukuze abafisa sawubona okufanele nikusho Ohayo gozaimasu ne ukwengeza sento, esiyingxenye umusho ube nomusa. Kanji in Japanese ngoba kusihlwa ukubingelela bunjesi «今 晩 は» futhi konbanwa libizwa. Ukuze bathi lala kahle, kutuswa ukuba bayisebenzise le nkulumo ethi Oyasumi, translation kabani ongokoqobo kuzwakala "ukuhlaba ikhefu" nge touch of esinenhlonipho Isiqalo "o".

Japanese: namatemu captivate

Ekhuluma uthando, njalo ufuna ukuletha touch of romance kanye imfihlakalo. Ukuze unqobe lo muntu othandekayo, kungenzeka ukuhlela Japanese-isitayela Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka romantic baveze imizwa yabo, besebenzisa imishwana amahle in Japanese. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke zezinkulumo ukuthi umuntu ethi, efanelekayo abesifazane, noHezekeli.

Ukuqashelwa obanzi kunayo - "Ngiyakuthanda." Female sokuqashelwa onjena ukulisebenzisa inkulumo ethi "Anata wa vatasi kodwa mono yebo" ngoba amadoda uyophinde abe yiqiniso ukuthi: ". Boku wa Kimi akukho mono yebo" Uma imizwa nje kuyachichima othandweni kungaba aphe ukuqashelwa soul mate, "ngiyasangana ngawe." Lokhu kuphikisa jikelele, ngakho kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ongasho ukuthi: "Aisiteru" noma "Daisuke yebo."

imishwana Beautiful in Japanese ingasetshenziswa ngisho umzuzwana wemfanelo kakhulu - umshado isiphakamiso. Emlonyeni amadoda, inkulumo ethi "ungangishada?" Kuzwakala "sabisiku Naru e". Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho kummeleli ubulili namandla is ngaphakathi hhayi ezisheshayo uzobopha elikasofasilahlane ne othandekayo wakhe. Khona-ke lona wesifazane has bebodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala, futhi ungasebenzisa ibinzana Japanese "sabisiku Naru Isiqhingi" noma "Anata ga koisiku wa Naru."

Imisho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izivakashi

Ukuthola edolobheni engingalazi, kubalulekile ukwazi isibalo izikhalazo esiphuthumayo. Iyathinteka futhi ulimi Japanese. Imishwana esashiwo njengoba isicelo, sibonga noma axolise, kukhona isisekelo iyiphi izivakashi.

• "Sicela wenze okuthile ngami" - "Onegay Simas."
• "Ungakwenza yini mina?" - "Kudasaymasen ka?".
• "Siyabonga ngosizo" - "Domo".
• "Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho" - "Domo arigato."
• "Ngizobuya kweleta you" - "akukho Oseva narimasita".
• "Ngicela ungixolele, ngiyisoni" - "Gomen NASA."
• "Ungakhathazeki" - "Totto".
• "Ngiyabonga, konke lokho kwase simnandi kakhulu" - "Gotisosama desita".
• "Beautiful" - "Suteki!"
• "Siza" - "Tasukete!"

Aizuchi, noma Ubuciko Ukuxhumana

Isici nobuntu ingxoxo nge-Japanese kubhekwe nodding njalo futhi poddakivanie kwabo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuphelele akusho ukuthi isitha sakho uyavuma. Lokhu kuziphatha enqubeni yokuxhumana akuyona ngaphezu uphawu nangesizotha. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwengxoxo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Japanese njalo uzwakalise kwemvume yabo kufanele wenqaba.

Lesi sitayela zokuxhumana ibizwa ngokuthi "aizuchi". Uma umfokazi kumelwe asebenzise le ndlela ku phakathi nengxoxo, ngokuba Japanese kuba ngokuphelele zemvelo. Uma umuntu ehamba inkhulumomphendvulwano ne-Japanese, ukhohlwe ukusebenzisa "aizuchi", it sizobonisa ngokwaso njengoba Cad abangakwazi ulalele abantu.

Ethula imishwana Japanese, kumelwe siqale sicabangele indlela eziyoba nomthelela ngayo imizwa interlocutor. Ukuze Japanese, kuba inkulumo ebaluleke kakhulu isithakazelo nokunaka ngokuhamba ingxoxo. "Aizuchi" umane kumele isetshenziswe ukusungula ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene Japanese

Abantu abaningi ukufunda isi-Japanese, ukucabanga akusiyo ngempela wabo anawo ngombono ofaneleko. Ukuze ukuhlukanisa ulwazi lweqiniso kusukela izinganekwane sobala, izitatimende ezivamile kufanele kubhekwe.

1. IsiNorway kanye Chinese basuke kucishe. Lena isitatimende esingelona iqiniso ngoba ososayensi basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi ukunamathela ulimi Japanese kusistimu yekuchumana. Kuthathwa ngokuphelele angawodwa. Yiqiniso, kukhona ulwazi mayelana nentuthuko parallel we-Japanese lesikhashana-Korean. Kodwa ulimi wokuphuma kwelanga futhi izimpande Austronesian futhi Turkish.
2. Japan Kunzima kakhulu ekutadisheni ulimi. Yiqiniso, ulimi kuyinselele, kodwa hhayi Chinese nzima.
3. I-Japanese ngokwabo kukhuphukele nabalingiswa. Cha, bacela kubo kusukela abantu China.
4. ikhibhodi Japanese izikhathi eziningana zijwayele kithi. Eqinisweni, ikhibhodi computer yabo nsé eyodwa European. Kuhlanganisa amane eziyisikhombisa nebalingisi hirgana zamagama.
5. imishwana Japanese ekhulume amanye amagama kwezihlobo zethu nabanye abanye. Njengoba okuningi njengoba kungase kuzwakale isimanga, kodwa indoda nenkosikazi lapho kuxhunyanwa ukubiza ezinye "Anata" ngamunye. Lokhu kunxusa okuthinta kusho ukuthi noma yini, futhi silusebenzise inkhulumomphendvulwano ngokuphelele ongamazi.
6. Ulimi uhlukile futhi akakubekezeleli kwemali. I-Japanese bavame ukukhuluma nge emagama labolekiwe. Le ndlela bayibiza ngokuthi kubo "Gairaigo". I kwemali main kwaba kusukela English.
7. I-Japanese athi ngokucacile zonke imisindo. Uma ubuza Japanese athi incwadi "L", impendulo uyolizwa kuphela "r". Yebo, amaJapane baqiniseka abakwazi ukuphimisa incwadi "l".

Ukufunda Japanese

Ukuze afunde ulimi, kufanele uqale ukufunda izisekelo ze zawo. Okokuqala, ngekhanda zezilimi, esimweni ulimi Japanese kuyinto hiragana, katakana, Kanji, futhi zamagama Latin.
Lokhu kulandelwa umsebenzi okuyikhwalithi pronunciation. Kubalulekile ukuba banake yokubiza imisindo ngabanye. I engavamile we ulimi Japanese ukushintsha igama elithi ukusebenzisa namazwi ashiwo kuye buviyoviyo. Khona-ke kuwufanele ukutadisha ukwahlukahlukana inhlanganisela umsindo futhi lolimi Japanese. Nge ulwazi oluyisisekelo, ungakwazi ukucela ukusizwa umeluleki. Kunconywa ukuba ungenele isikole ulimi. Lapha ukukusiza ufunde imishwana Japanese futhi amazwi. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso amakhadi, umsindo orekhodiwe, kanye nezinye izimfanelo.

Babecwiliswa

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuze ujabulele umoya Japan. Okokuqala - lokhu Yiqiniso, ukuya eZweni YeJapan, futhi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile Japanese yangempela. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungakwazi yini ukuthatha izifundo embuthanweni, lapho wonke umuntu ukhuluma isi-Japanese kuphela, futhi ngokuvamile ke sihlanganisa abantu abazalwa futhi siphile kulelizwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuya eholidini ngesonto eJapane, ngokuqinisekile umqondo omuhle, kodwa le ndlela akuyona ngempumelelo kakhulu endabeni yokufunda ulimi. Ukuze uthole dive okujulile Kunconywa ukuba abe umfundi eyunivesithi yendawo, noma uMbuso izinhlelo exchange njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Kungcono ukufunda ulimi imodeli bobulili obufanayo ontanga. Emva kokuhambisa omdala ke lihlukile izincazelo abasha, ngendlela efanayo njengoba insikazi yomhlambi bezoziphatha besilisa.