Delone Rober: Biography, lokusungula

Delone Rober waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba umsunguli entsha art isitayela. Ngenxa yokuntula imfundo kwezobuciko, wakwazi ukuphinde ngibe Innovator, uphathisa bonke umbala. nomsizi wakhe othembekile futhi co-mfazi wayemuhle, abathuthela ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko e-Odessa.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wayefuna ukuba ophelele kuphela umbala, bamqhubela yonke imisebenzi. Wakwazi ukwenza lokho, kodwa ukuthuthukisa amakghonwabo wavinjelwa ukuba isifo nempi.

i-curriculum vitae

Delone Rober wazalwa ngo 04/12/1885 Paris. Ngenxa isehlukaniso ekuseni abazali bekhuphula umalume womfana eyingoduso. Le nsizwa ayizange lidlule ukuqeqeshwa art esisemthethweni. Nokho, bethonywe umsebenzi Gauguin futhi Cezanne, ngaleso eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ubudala, wazithola imidwebo.

Phakathi nempi ye 1914-1918. Wathuthela eSpain nasePortugal. Edolobheni lakubo wabuyela kuphela ngo-1921. It kwakuhilela imisebenzi omkhulukazi World Expo 1937, owawuse-inhloko-dolobha French.

Ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, umculi iyiswe Auvergne, kodwa ukugula okungathí sina iye yathuthuka. URobert washona ku 10.25.1941, ngesikhathi kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu nesithupha. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba umdlavuza.

domesticity

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nantathu Delone Rober wabuya evela ebuthweni lezempi wahlangana Sonia Terk (abakwamanye amazwe kusuka Odessa). Beshada eminyakeni emibili kamuva - ngo-1910. Ngemva konyaka bathola indodana, Charles.

Unkosikazi waqala umculi nomqondo, ngaphezu, co-umbhali we imisebenzi design kanye ubuciko isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuciko for embukisweni okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili ngo-1937 basebenza ndawonye.

Lo mbhangqwana wabeka izisekelo umqondo wakhe siqu wobuciko. Kuyinto ngokuphelele ukuhluka lowo ukuthi uye savela kusukela Yempucuko.

Inhloso esemqoka

Delone Rober babekholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko Umdwebo isithombe esiphithiphithini umbala izindawo. Uthé ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke uthanda umbala, njengoba kuqhathaniswa mass jikelele abantu abakhetha ukukhanya. Ngenxa uthando lwezwe, okhokho bethu owasungula le umlilo, kanye master babeye bamelana naye futhi uvezwa ngamunye izingoma zakhe.

ngendlela yokudala

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe in umdwebo Rober Delone wayephefumulelwe Impressionism. Wayethanda imisebenzi Gauguin (Breton isikhathi). Kusukela ngo-1906, kube idonse Post-Impressionism. Kodwa nomthelela ngaphezulu kwadingeka ukudalwa Cezanne.

Umdwebi zakhe wanquma ivolumu lokungafani nombala. Ngakho-ke, lona kwaba cubism yasekuqaleni. Lokhu sabonakala zabalingiswa 1906, lapho Izihloko nokuntula nokubingelela elikhanyayo.

Ngokusho umculi, iphethini komugqa kuphumela nephutha. Itholakala eduze cubists eziningi owaziwa. Ngokuqonda indlela aphule umugqa, akazange yazama ukubaleka kuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wabuyela "ehlukile" smear post-impressionism. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi amafomu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa wabuka.

Ngo-1912, okuyinhloko yayiswa inqubo umbala futhi wayeka wakhe. Wayesiza umculi ukufeza oyifunayo, lapho isikhunta phezu imidwebo zidalwe ngosizo ukuhlanganisa izindiza ehlukile ukubopha. Isikhala etholwe esebenzisa nokushintshashintsha iphimbo.

nezikhathi Basic lokusungula

ezakhayo

Umculi Delone Rober babekholelwa ukuthi umbala sibalulekile, ngakho ngosizo yayo, esikhundleni iningi izakhi, njengalapho umdwebo ngethemba kanye nenani obangelwa ukukhanya nethunzi. Nkathi yaqala ngo-1912. Wazama akha Ukwakheka, indaba isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya kuphela umbala.

Master wavula izinga umbala, okuyinto njengoba amandla amakhulu ezaziwayo. Waqaphela ukuthi imibala eduze, kungaholela uhlobo vibration. Lokhu kwavumela umdali akwazi ukuhamba kwengoma.

Isibonelo salokhu iphethini kwesikhathi kukhona Ensemble "ifomu isiyingi".

Iberia

Delone Rober, ngomsebenzi umbuzo ngesikhathi empi 1914-1917. Ngahlala ePortugal naseSpain. Lapha waqala ukusebenzisa indlela entsha, esibonisa umzimba womuntu nezinye izinto.

Umdwebi wakwazi sijulise kwakhiwa nombono wokuthi "dissonance" e zobuciko. Encwadini yakhe ukuchazwa kwalo kwaba umbala ukuqhathanisa nge isixwayisi okusheshayo. Esikhathini eko kwekhulu elidlule, wahlakulela ngolimi lwakhe kwezobuciko.

Isibonelo Umdwebo "isiPutukezi Still Life".

Eyesibili abstract

Umdwebi wabuyela izinkinga Uzame ukubuswa le eqenjini lomculo we "ukuma round" ngo-1930. Delaunay wadala ezikhulumela indaba efanayo neminye imisebenzi. Baba onamandla angaphezu futhi ngokuvamile ephelele evela iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono.

Ikhambi langempela ayengawathola emjikelezweni we "Injabulo Yokuphila". Kulezi izithombe umculi yakhetha inqubo nge okungase ukuhlukanisa izingcezwana futhi ukugxila kuphela kwengoma.

Izibonelo imisebenzi kusukela kulesi sikhathi kungenziwa ngokuthi "Rhythms", "Endless isigqi".

isikhathi omkhulukazi

Rober Delone (biography kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa Sonia Terk) wabona yakhe imidwebo a omkhulukazi uhlamvu. Abangane bakhe nabalandeli, wachaza ukuthi nokwenza ushintsho ukuze isebenze ukudalwa ngomzuzu owodwa, bese - elandelayo, ungathola i Ensemble. imidwebo enjalo, ngokombono wakhe, akababhubhisi izakhiwo kanye kwenza imibala ukudlala phezu.

Encwadini yakhe ethi ne "a isigqi impumuzo" umdwebi French wasebenzisa ngisho baziqambela izinto amelana imvelo bangaphandle.

Ngo-1937, abagqugquzeli embukisweni Paris ahlinzekwa ukwenza ukuklama izakhiwo ezimbili. Ngakho, Delaunay sebekwazi ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo imisebenzi yabo. He qamba omkhulu wokusiza panel.

Ngo isitayela omkhulu kangaka kwaba kanye nokudalwa zakamuva, ezifana "I isigqi isiyingi", "ezintathu isigqi." Babé uhlobo itestamente ezingokomoya lembhali. Landela search zokudala Delaunay waphula yokugula ekhulile kanye nokufa okwalandela.

uchungechunge imidwebo

Master wanika emsebenzini wakhe nge izindlela evamile, ngendlela esezingeni ukucabanga. Wanquma ukuphathisa zonke umbala. eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma yamanje yesayensi waqinisekisa zokudala search wizadi. umbala emangalisayo, wakwazi ukubonisa bezibona esisha isikhala, dynamism impahla.

Ngenxa waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, umculi awuzibe isakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakhiwo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, kuvezwa zabalingiswa uphawu langakubo Rober Delone. "Eiffel Tower" kuyinto uchungechunge imidwebo, ayilobayo 1909. Ukukhanya kuzo kukhanya yonke indawo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi isithombe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye. isiqeshana ngamunye subordinated ukuba nombono wabo siqu.

Ngo-1912 yena wadala amazulu Ensemble of "-Windows" lapho Isikhala amela usebenzisa umbala ukuqhathanisa. Zakha ukujula ngaphandle kwesidingo ukukhanya nethunzi.

Ngo-1914, linikeza isithombe "Ukuze kuhlonishwe Bleriot" kusukela "Umumo Round." Kuyo indaba kubaluleke kancane. Endalweni ngokulandelana ngocansi nge ukunyakaza discoid interlaces. Ukuze lolu chungechunge Iyakuba emuva ngo-1930 ngokwakha ukusebenza kangcono futhi onamandla angaphezu.

Ngo-1920, kubonakala indalo "Nude yebhuku" lapho umculi isicelo esisha umzimba womuntu yokudlulisela amasu.

Ikhambi langempela ucwaningo lwabo okudala uthola Robert ochungechungeni namathathu banesifo esibi "Injabulo Yokuphila".

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Rober Delone (umculi French) wadala edwetshiwe agcinwa emhlabeni wonke: e-United Kingdom, Japan, Australia. In Paris, Museum National wathatha lokusungula umndeni Delaunay ekamelweni elihlukile (the Pompidou Centre).

INdodana Robert uSonia wasephila iminyaka engamatshumi 77, washona ngo-1988. Charles watadisha umlando jazz futhi wathuthukisa lesi sitayela umculo.