Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: Biography nokufeza usosayensi Russian

Umuntu okumangalisayo nge ubuhlakani Amazing, isazi ngohlamvu capital, futhi akakhethi futhi unobulungisa izinqubomgomo - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography kuyoba mnandi kubo bonke abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe futhi kuyogxilisa ngisho nalabo abangalwazi umsebenzi wakhe.

ingane ngesikhathi isencane futhi usakhula

Academician Yuri Ryzhov wazalwa ngo-1930 A., 28 Okthoba, (kakade yayigubha iminyaka engu 85th) e Moscow (eCentral Industrial Region). Ngakhulela inhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha, sizungezwe namagceke okwakhe edumile Arbat Street. Kusukela ebuntwaneni ayekuthanda ukufunda eqanjiwe, ngokuvamile ndawonye amathoyizi ahlukahlukene kanye nesithakazelo oda emhlabeni, njalo ngizibuza imibuzo eminingi abaphezulu olukhohlisayo. Entsheni, kakhulu wathumba kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi, waqala ukutadisha umsuka umbuzo yonke, ngisho eqoshiwe ngokukhethekile umtapo ukufunda amabhuku eyingozi.

izinsuku School

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich wafunda e omunye omdala izikole eziphakeme eMoscow - Medvednikovskoy (kamuva uqambe esikoleni 59th okuthiwa N. V Gogolya.). Kuzoqalwa nge amamaki aphansi futhi kuze kube ukukhululwa, wafundiswa physics owaziwa Russian nesazi sezibalo Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Babengabangane kanye ezimbili babelungiselela izifundo, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu bengavumelani ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Abazali bakhe, ikakhulukazi unina, ngazo zonke izindlela sazama ukufundisa kwakhe ulimi isiJalimane, ngisho esikoleni ukufunda isiFulentshi. Ekupheleni grade 10, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich lathola isitifiketi lapho ulwazi ngezilimi ezimbili, kwathiwa (German kanye French). Nakuba, njengoba esho academician, awayona ewusizo kuye, ngoba zonke izihloko zesayensi kanye nezincwadi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqala ukunyatheliswa ngesiNgisi, ngakho kwadingeka bafundise yebo kowakhe.

namakhono akhethekile

Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi, Yuri A. ngokuphelele eyinxele, njengawo uLeonardo da Vinci. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi ukubhala ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezandla zombili futhi kwesokunxele uyakwazi ukubhala umbhalo ofanayo, kuphela bhala ziyalingana imithetho.

Esikoleni, iqhawe lethu ukwenza imidwebo, bese uthisha waphawula ukuthi wayeyifunda inxele. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha ukufundisa izingane, ngakho waphoqeleka ukuba abhale ngesandla sakhe sokunene - wagcina othengiwe amakhono akhe emsebenzini ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi esandleni sobunxele. Njengoba waqaphela yena Yuri A., wayengumuntu omncane wajabula lapho umuntu eqhathanisa ngayo da Vinci yena, bephawula lokuthi wayekwazi ukubhala umbhalo olinganiselayo.

Kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo enyuvesi, futhi ngokungangabazeki ucwaningo lokuqala

Ngemva kokuphela esikoleni 59th ngekusasa Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, isikhathi eside engacabanganga, nganquma ukufaka ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa ngesikhathi eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe yezwe - ku MIPT (Physics Nobuchwepheshe). Ngo-1949, nge-honours by odlula bonke izivivinyo, waba libhaliswe ubuhlakani akukhuthazwa kakhulu walesi sikhungo "Aeromechanics" ngempumelelo. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, Yuri A. waqala ukubambisana yesayensi socwaningo TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Lapho, wafunda aerostatics futhi ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya lwamarokhethi ku "emoyeni-phansi emoyeni", njengoba Ucwaningo wazibonakalisa mbono eziningi ezihlobene ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya. Wakusebenzela TsAGI kuze 1958, khona-ke ube usosayensi omkhulu G. I. Petrov (esasihlonipha ucwaningo Ryzhov) wammema ukusebenza endaweni ikhange nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, waqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi Research Center yaqanjwa M. V Keldysha ngo-1958, lapho kakade watadisha nezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene ngesivinini ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya.

Iminyaka best Mai

Ngo-1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (kabani biography sashintsha isigubhukane ngenxa yalesi senzo) abaholi baye yanquma bathathe umsebenzi washiya NII-1 (IC kubo. Keldysh). Wamenywa ukuba athathe okuthunyelwe sobubi-li, yena wathi yebo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waba likaprofesa bese li ine nyuvesi eziphambili kakhulu eRussia, YaseMoscow Aviation Institute. Kwavela ukuthi wayesebenze ku Mai kusukela ngo-1961 kuya 1992, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo esikoleni esifanayo, kodwa kakade 1999.

Phakathi abaholi unomsebenzi ngesikhathi Aviation Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yefundo futhi imishini umsebenzi ucwaningo abafundi. Siyabonga isicelo sakhe, ethunyelwe Ministry, ngo-1982 e-Faculty nomthelela computer eyodwa womuntu ukusebenzisana. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wonke Lesakhiwo ahlome eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ama-computer American.

Lemisebenti usosayensi futhi Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Nakuba usengumfundi Yuri A. waqala umsebenzi asebenzayo ngifunda ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya of ngesivinini leSupersonic. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wavikela zobudokotela yakhe futhi wathola isihloko kumfanele ka Academician of Science. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wayehumusha izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ezifana Dynamics gas rarefied, izinqubo ezahlukene ukugeleza igesi kanye nokuxhumana zama-athomu nabanye evele, kanye ongagxilile isimo ukudluliswa ukushisa izinqubo.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, kusukela 1987 kuze kube namuhla ubhekwa ilunga eliphelele Russian Academy of Sciences. Ukuze zonke imizamo yakhe ekutadisheni izindiza wathola imiklomelo eziningana futhi imiklomelo.

Njengoba Uyakhumbula Yuri A., emuva 1980, wayefuna ngivuselele Ballooning eRussia. Waze wacela uhulumeni ukwaba izimali isifundo nokuthuthukiswa izindiza. Ososayensi base-Ulyanovsk zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi athuthukile ngokusho ukuhlela Ryzhov umshini omkhulu ukuthi namanje ku lendlu yebhanoyi. Khona-ke umhlaba wonke, bonke omagazini angaphandle wayekhuluma uhlelo olusha nokuthuthukiswa usosayensi Soviet Academician Ryzhov. Nokho, isimo esibucayi waqala kuleyo minyaka, futhi Ministry of Science akanayo imali eyanele sokuthuthukiswa kwale mboni.

Ngemva Yuri A. wabuya esuka Paris (kwaba inxusa ikakhulukazi ogunyaziwe), uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe uhlobo kwezingxenye ezintsha zezindiza nemikhumbi isinqumo sokuthi wakhe indiza. Ngeshwa, liphinde asiphothulwanga ngenxa yokuntuleka ukusekelwa ngokwezimali.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: isikhundla zamanxusa nesihloko

Omunye kungaba bangaphezi ukhulume amandla ongashi Yuri ezibizayo, uye ayesezikhundleni abaningi, abaningi babengafuni ukuba ubambe noma yiliphi academician Russian. Usosayensi Ryzhov ine ithalente Amazing ngendlela enhle, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu enikela kabili amabombo uhulumeni waseRussia (ngaphansi Yeltsin). Kamuva, ngo-2010, iqembu eliphikisayo (kwesokunxele-wing ukuphikiswa party LamaKhomanisi) ezihlongozwayo ukubeka phambili candidacy yakhe umongameli. Nokho, isikhathi ngasinye wala izikhundla eziphakeme.

Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-1998 futhi wayephethe okuthunyelwe ka Ambassador Olumangalisayo futhi Plenipotentiary Russia eFrance. Kwakungesinye izikhundla yodumo, ngoba lowo-ke kwadingeka nethonya elikhulu ku ikhambi zezinkinga ngamazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Kusukela ngo-1992, waba ilungu kaMongameli oPhethe Russian Federation. Kulesi sikhundla, ukuthuthukisa iziphakamiso futhi amasu ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela isimo somnotho wezwe lonke, kodwa nawo uhilelekile kule sesimanje kokuphila komphakathi zabantu baseRussia.

Mhlawumbe umsebenzi esimnandi kakhulu Ryzhov kungenziwa ngokuthi inkathi lapho wakhethwa ukuba amasekela Wabantu futhi unqobe, kakhulu odlulele abaphikisi babo. Kusukela 1989 kuya 1992. wayengumuntu yiphini USSR.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyilezi, eminyakeni 1990-1991, wayekhonza njengomxhumanisi Okokuqala Isekela woMkhandlu Ephakeme e-PolitKonsultativnogo uhulumeni RSFSR. Ngo-1991, Usihlalo we-USSR Council wakhethwa ku isayense, imfundo kanye ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Ekuqhubeni Russian Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - usosayensi Russian, oye etshaliwe amandla akhe kanye nemizamo ekuthuthukiseni aeronautical futhi izindiza eRussia. Watadisha eziningi imibuzo ehlobene ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya (ke Aeromechanics, futhi aerostatics) eliphezulu ngesivinini leSupersonic. Umsebenzi wakhe waba isisekelo sezinguqulo cwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izindiza yesimanje. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa izinjini ezintsha esetshenziswa imisebenzi yesayensi academician.

Anakho iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 isifundo yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso, utlole imisebenzi engaphezu kwengu-40, inani elifanayo izihloko zesayensi kanye nezincwadi namajenali angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo elihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yuri A. kunesithembiso patent eziningana sokuthuthukisa izinjini izindiza.

Sokunconywa wobaba Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Ukukhonza lawobaba, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukubala, kunenani eliphakeme imiklomelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu umsebenzi wakhe ngokwesayensi ukuthi eyingoduso kwezombangazwe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kungenziwa njengelinye lamazwe osopolitiki ezimatasa besikhathi sethu. Entwasahlobo ka-1999, wathola Order of Merit kuya wobaba kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe omkhulu futhi nenqubomgomo yokuziphatha ngempumelelo angaphandle yeRussia.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, naye ngezinye izikhathi eziningana yaklonyeliswa nge oda ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1970, wathola Order yakhe yokuqala Red Banner Wezabasebenzi (oda efanayo waklonyeliswa yena V I. Lenin) eziningi zomsebenzi kokufaneleka ngaphambi kokuphindela eSoviet Union emkhakheni wesayensi nokufundiswa komphakathi.

Ngo-1982, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe yesayensi "I hysteresis ashukumisayo kanye nezici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza i iphiko yendiza" waklonyeliswa ngumklomelo zokuhlonipha Zhukovsky idigri yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalezi imiklomelo Academician Ryzhov a winner wangempela nezinye imiklomelo (USSR State Prize, Order of the Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa, Award of uMongameli Russian Federation, njll).

ukubukwa Political academician isimo samanje eRussia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, abathole umklomelo ngemphumela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela zesayensi nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe, ubelokhu babenedumela lokuba le nesandla esivulekile ezindabeni zezombusazwe nakwezomnotho. Academician Ryzhov idume izincwadi zayo kanye nesignesha bafuna ukwesula uMongameli Russian Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. He is okwamanje iqembu eliphikisayo futhi uhlale evulekile izincwadi eveza imibono yakhe ngesimo samanje ezweni. Wabuye evezwe isitatimende lifuna ayeke inqubomgomo nolaka maqondana Ukraine, ahoxise wonke amasosha ensimini, ngiyeke phansi ukuba ahlinzeke noma yiluphi usizo (uxhaso lempi) AmaSeparatist, abakhuthele eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine.

Ngokusho kwakhe, Russia elinciphile, izwe Kuyaphuthuma ukulondoloza, kanye nesidingo ukushintsha uhulumeni hhayi kuphela zamanje (kuhlanganise umongameli zonke izikhulu wemfanelo), kodwa futhi kakhulu uhlelo lokulawula. Guqula yebo zezombusazwe ngokuthumela zonke umfutho omkhulu nezimali ekwenzeni intuthuko yesayensi nemfundo, imithi kanye nezimboni, sizokwazi ukufeza okungenani ngcono abanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe, uthi Academician Ryzhov.

Ngesikhathi ngisakhula Academician Ryzhov yokucindezelwa

"Kuningi Ngenhlanhla, kweminyaka yokucindezelwa akazange umonakalo ngempela ukuba nomkhaya wakithi nabangane," - ukhumbula academician. Nokho, lapho kuxoxwa Ryzhov wabelane indaba kuyise, yena namanje wathinta imithetho eqinile yesikhathi. Indaba zakudala lapho umndeni wabo wathola izahlulelo ezinamandla engaziwa, ethi ku efulethini zabo uya abasebenzi Polish Embassy (futhi eqinisweni kuleyo minyaka, Poland elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe izitha eyinhloko USSR). Yiqiniso, uyise ngokushesha waboshwa futhi ngokushesha e Butyrka - ngemibuzo! isikhathi eside ukuqonda, agcine ekhululiwe. Kuthiwa Yuri A., umama nobaba babengamadoda yensimbi ngeke, futhi kuba sibonelo sabo, babefundisa izingane ukuba aqine futhi unesibopho.