Publilius Syrus: ukuhlakanipha okuyigugu

Wonke uMbuso WamaRoma babebaningi zefilosofi abacebile Sages, izitatimende zisekhona. Publilius Syrus - ngubani? Namuhla sikhuluma ngubani lo muntu, futhi ngikuxoxele kumfanele lokho kunakwa. izingcaphuno yakhe futhi aphorisms - ingcebo yangempela ngoba bonke labo ukuqoqa ukuhlakanipha imvuthu.

amaziyo

Publilius Syrus, isithombe esikubheka ngezansi, - a zilingise we imbongi Augustan engu-Rome uKhesari, njengalokhu yena uqobo esincintisana futhi Laber wesimanje. Ekhuluma ngomsuka umbhali kuba lama Syrian, ama eRoma wayengumuntu abe yisigqila. Poet wazalelwa futhi wasebenza BC mina leminyaka. Isiqalo esithi "Mnumzane" iza ngokuqondile esikhundleni salo imvelaphi - Syria.

ekudalweni

ubugqila Wayengakhathalele eside, njengoba kwaba akwazi ukuvusa isithakazelo Madoda ithalente layo eliyingqayizivele ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela wathola inkululeko njengoba ukwazisa injabulo ezinikelwe. Uma khulula, Wanika ukumelwa ensimini ka-Italy. Njalo ngenyanga Publilius Syrus wathutha emzini ngomuzi, futhi izilaleli zakhe kancane kancane lakhula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi naye wayengumuntu yesifundazwe, umsebenzi wakhe waba kuyancomeka yibo bonke abakhileyo eRoma. It wafisa ukubona yonke indawo, umenywa ukuba imikhosi kanye carnivals. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi 'wayengumuntu ukunambitheka "kuphela kubantu hhayi abavamile ezivamile, kodwa futhi abakhulu, abantu lokuqala isimo.

Abantu ziyahlanya othandweni nazo zonke memes yayo, njengoba bagcwala ezihlukahlukene kwamazwi ngasuthi. Bambalwa ababekwazi adlulisele "ulimi" olusetshenziswa ngama ngakho exquisitely abanamakhono zonke izinto benza Publilius Syrus. Ukuze uthole ukunemba, memes - yini izigcawu ezimfushane ezihlanganisa ne amahlaya Wit ukukhombisa ohlangothini zokuphila ezivamile wonkhe umuntfu.

Iminyaka yokuphila yombhali iphutha ngesikhathi eRoma, lapho kube khona izinguquko ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kanye sengqondo sabantu ngokoqobo 'abhidlize "ngaphansi ukucindezela emasikweni ahlukahlukene kwezamasiko. Konke lokhu emenza lenqwaba imisebenzi izigcawu efaneleka futhi ezihlekisayo. Ngaphezu pre-eklanyelwe amakamelo, njalo Publilius Syrus kuye kwaba yikhono elidume nezimo, ngoba ayezoba babathanda kakhulu.

imisho

Ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukuthi yini lo musho, ngoba ezweni lanamuhla, izwi akuyona ethandwa kakhulu. Maxim - a emfushane, kodwa leli zwi iphuzu, okuyinto ihlose ukufundisa ngokuziphatha. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu ezikoleni kanye nezikhungo zemfundo bezikhathi zasendulo, futhi zonke umfundi ibithwele iqoqo ezondile amavesi abukhali. Ngokuvamile izinkulumo umusho ngalesi simo impikiswano lapho udinga ukwenza okulungile. Protagonists - yinkosana, inkosi, noma yimuphi umuntu omkhulu ohlakaniphileyo, ezinye zezindlela zobuqili noma okubi uhlamvu. Indaba uqhathanisa ohlangothini emihle nemibi, eqondisa umfundi esiphethweni esithile.

Esikhathini BC mina ekhulwini umuntu engaziwa (mhlawumbe, uSeneca yena, abazithoba ocashunwe Publiliya, mhlawumbe umuntu embuthanweni yakhe kwangaphakathi) kwaba iqoqo izaga (Izikhumbuzo). Bona babedalelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabafundi.

Publilius Syrus, okwakukhona Maxim ethandwa kangaka, ungalokothi liyeke ukusebenza, futhi izwe kuyinto iparele entsha ithalente lakhe. iqoqo kombhali awuzange ukhohliwe, futhi kwaze kwaba ngisho Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele obala athi bemthanda labantu.

ukwelekelela iqoqo

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, iqoqo umbhali iye kakhulu olusha nge new amazwi. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani kwaba umdali aphorisms entsha. Cishe, umnikazi nje abhale imisho nje labo izingcaphuno ukuthi kuthandekile kuye kakhulu. Yiqiniso, wayengase ukubezwa kuphi, futhi umlobi kungaba bantu ngokwabo, okuyinto kwenzeka kaningi impela. Abacwaningi bathi i-Umnikazi weqoqo kungaba indoda kakhulu ahlonishwe mkhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, akusho ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi aphorisms kufakwe Maxim, kungaba ngezakwa esibayeni ezingqondweni evelele kunazo zonke futhi eliqhakazile sikhathi.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kwakunebandla elilodwa ngaphezulu esiyindilinga "umjikelezo wokuphila" yokubhalwa Publiliya. Njengoba ubona, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi njengoba isikhathi sihamba phambili, isizukulwane esisha usuthathelwa elidala, inzalo izitatimende of mime elidala laseRoma lakhula. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuqoqwa wahlanganisa nalokho okwakufuneka izingcaphuno entsha ngokuphelele, okuyinto ayaziwa kuze kube manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingezwe kakhulu Ushintshe aphorisms umbhali yangempela - Publiliya Syrah. Kodwa wengeze ukuthi kube yilolu suku benza wangena ifomu ngokucacile abonakele ugobile.

izincwadi

Igama yokuqala iqoqo izingcaphuno Publiliya Syrah wabheka ngakho: «Publii Syri Muni sententiae». Abacwaningi lokhu abalobi zasendulo zivuma lokuthi omdala Izikhumbuzo edition kwenzeka e 1515 eStrasbourg. Ihlanganiswe iqoqo Erazm Rotterdamsky - ososayensi adumile Yenguquko inkathi, i- "isikhulu abaphika". Omagazini amazwi ezibucayi yashicilelwa ngo-1869, ngo-1873 futhi ngo-1880 ngokulandelana.

Publilius Syrus: izingcaphuno

Ngokucaca, ithalenta emangalisayo mime Roman Publiliya Syrah sikunikeza ngezansi ezinye amazwi akhe ayetholakala:

• indlalifa izinyembezi - yokuhlekwa ngaphansi imaskhi;
• abathanda ukubonakala kudlala indima enkulu kunemicebo igunya;
• ihlazo awukwazi sifunde kuwo kungenziwa kuphela ozalwa;
• imemori lweshwa esidlule - a amashwa entsha;
• isiphetho - ingilazi: akhanyayo, ephukile.

Lokhu kuphetha uhlu emfushane izingcaphuno ezithakazelisayo futhi oshukumisa ingqondo okuvela kumbhali wamaRoma. Kufinyeta lesi sihloko, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ithalente langempela uyothwala ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa ubudala - sibona ngokucacile lokhu isibonelo mime omkhulu Publiliya Syrah. Ingqondo boggles njengokomsebenzi wakhe kule BC mina ekhulwini ngasinda nangenkathi eziningi nezikhathi futhi uthole kubantu besikhathi sakhe. Ukuze isizukulwane esisha, amazwi anjalo kuyoba usizo kakhulu, ngoba akuzona zonke umzali unokuhlakanipha ukuba bafundise izingane zabo ukuba siqondiswe empilweni. Aphorisms P. Syrah efanele futhi kuze kube namuhla, bokuthi waphinda ukuthi isikhathi sihamba, futhi abantu akukashintshi.