Famous osopolitiki Ukrainian, abalobi, abagijimi, impi namaqhawe

Ukraine Famous ukuhlangabezana hhayi kuphela namuhla, hhayi nje phakathi nabezombangazwe, osomabhizinisi abavelele, abasubathi noma yibaphi abanye abantu - Umlando ushiye ngemuva izinkumbulo lenqwaba ngemadoda ayethembele ngempela, ogama umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe amaningi akayikhohliwe kube yilolu suku . Nokho, abantu abaningi abazona ngisho ukuqaphela ukuthi obani laba bantu babe futhi kungani inkumbulo yabo namanje usaphila. Nikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - lezi kanye nezinye eziningi ubuntu zaziwa kubo bonke. Lapha sizoxoxa ngalezo abazenzo zabo akuzona emahle, kepha nowabo libanakekele ekhethekile.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol ingenye isizwe edume kunazo Ukraine futhi abaphikisi bombuso kweSoviet Union, wayesefakwa angabacwasi owaziwa sibalo zezombusazwe ngesikhathi wokuzibusa Ukraine. Ngo-2000 Vyacheslav Chornovil wathola isihloko Hero of Ukraine.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imibono yezombusazwe eyayishiwo Vyacheslav wamvimbela ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile e-kweminyaka engu-21, eqinisweni uwafihle, yayingakwazi, futhi esikhundleni sokusamukela, wanquma ukuya unyaka owodwa e Zhdanov, lapho ukwakhiwa kuqhuma amaziko kwenziwa. Ngakho kakade ngaleso sikhathi wayesekhonza ngenkuthalo ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni ehlukahlukene. Ngo-1960, ngineminyaka engu-23, Vyacheslav Chornovil waqala umsebenzi phezu eLvov ithelevishini studio, ekuqaleni wakhonza njengephayona umhleli, futhi ukuhamba kwesikhathi futhi banikezwe yomnyango umhleli ophethe wephephandaba, owenza umsebenzi ukukhululwa bobusha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu besebenza ezinjalo, wathuthela Vyshgorod, lapho ayesebenza ekwakhiweni kwe-Kiev esiteshini emifula ngemva sivikele ocwaningeni wakhe ngo-1964 wathola umsebenzi ephephandabeni "Guard Young". Kakade 1965 waxoshwa iphephandaba wokuhlela imibhikisho emelene ukuboshwa nezazi-Ukrainian, ukunyakaza futhi limelene namaSoviet.

Ngo-1967 Chornovil ezikhishwe incwadi mayelana sixties ngokuthi "Maye kusukela Wit", eyaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa uhlezi esiqinile umbuso koloni kulolu shicilelo, akukhonze iminyaka eyisithupha, kodwa ukukhululwa ngokushesha ngemva kokufunda iminyaka emibili ejele. Ngo-1972, it waphinda hlala phansi sokushicilela imagazini komhlaba "Ukrainian Herald", futhi manje ngaphandle futhi unethuba lokuthola ushwele, wadedelwa kuphela ngo-1978, kodwa ngisho nalapho Ukraine abadumile nezinye nabaholi baseSoviet babeyazi izenzo zakhe.

Ngo-1990 Vyacheslav akhethwe iPhini abantu Ukraine, ethola ezingaphezu kwesisodwa 68% lamavoti wesifunda sakhe, futhi ngo-1991 zibalwa yesibili yokuqala emlandweni wokhetho lobumengameli e-Ukraine, kokuba engaphezu kwengu-23% wamavoti. Ngemva kwalokho, ne ukhetho ngamunye njalo ngokuphindaphindiwe akhethwe iPhini zabantu, kodwa nge nje kwaqondana Mashi 25, 1999 izinqubomgomo wahileleka engozini futhi wafa.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Omunye umlobi odumile kakhulu Ukraine futhi imbongi, kanye enkulu sibalo kwamasiko. Uma sikhuluma ababe Ukraine omkhulu nje ngeke bakhumbule lesi nentokazi enhle, iningi elisebenza ukuphrinta esebenzayo hhayi kuphela futhi ukufunda, kodwa futhi kudingeka sokuthuthukisa imfundo esikoleni e-Ukraine. Kuyaziwa ukuqoqa yayo izinkondlo, "Imicabango Amaphupho", "On the Wings Yezingoma" futhi "impendulo", futhi idrama ethi "Ihlathi Iculo".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Lesia Ukrainka (leli gama wakhethwa Larissa) wabhala ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo, kanye emsebenzini asebenzayo emkhakheni temdzabu, futhi kuye izwi 220 ezahlukene abantu amashuni aye alotshwa. Iningi Ukraine yesimanje embiza omunye izibalo emlandweni wezwe, okuhlanganisa ezifana Ukraine odumile njengoba Bogdan Khmelnitsky futhi Taras Shevchenko.

Lesya Ukrainka yena wayevela emkhayeni sasivumela abacebile, njengoba ubaba wakhe wohlanga olukhulu esifundazweni Chernigov, isikhulu futhi sobala. Ikakhulukazi, uye waba negalelo yokuthi ngemva ukuvela sofuba e abazali bayo bakhona yini sikwazi ukunikeza it ukwelashwa eliphezulu emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngokulinganisa ngokuvumela umbhali esizayo ukuze sandise HORIZONS sakhe futhi ufunde okuningi.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe umbhali esefunde isiGreki, isi-Latin, isiJalimane kanye isiFulentshi, futhi ngineminyaka engu-19 kuqale ukwenza izincwadi zabo odadewabo, esekelwe emibhalweni izazi kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe.

Serious ukugula imbongi Haunted konke ukuphila kwakhe, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, usalokhu wazama njalo ithole amandla lokusungula kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-July 19, 1913 Surami. Kuze kube manje, imisebenzi yakhe ifakwa belingana imisebenzi yezimbongi ezifana I. P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko nabanye abaningi.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Lilia Podkopayeva ingenye izibalo kunazo owaziwa yomphakathi kanye nemidlalo ye-Ukraine namuhla. Ngokuyinhloko, yabe seyaziwa wempumelelo yakhe e yokuzijwayeza, kunesithembiso isihloko Master ahlonishwe of Ezemidlalo Ukraine, kanye umahluleli isigaba ngamazwe. Phakathi ezemidlalo yakhe umsebenzi Lilia Podkopayeva iwine 45 igolide, 21 isiliva 14 zethusi izindondo, wathola isicoco iqhawe Europe kanye ngokuphelele iqhawe emhlabeni e yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko.

Eyokuqala izindondo ezimbili zegolide umsubathi kakade lithole ngo-1997 (iminyaka engu-18) e-Atlanta, ngokuwina nabo ngokuphelele abaphakeme futhi phansi umsebenzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-somersault double phambili ephendukela ^180, kwenziwa kule umsubathi kube namuhla akakwazanga ukuphinda yimuphi womzimba, futhi kuhlanganise amadoda.

Okwamanje, Lilia Podkopayeva kuyinto eyaziwayo kahle imisebenzi yayo nomphakathi, kanye umncintiswano "Golden Lily", okuyinto esiqhutshwa njalo. Futhi uzinake ukuthi ngo-2008, abhanqiwe nge Sergei Kostetsky womzimba ukumela Ukraine at Eurovision Dance umncintiswano 2008, lapho wakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesithathu.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - lokhu ingenye wabaholi baseSoviet edume kunazo wezempi, kanye abaqavile emphakathini futhi ababusi besikhathi sakhe. Ikakhulu eyaziwa ngokuthi induna Putivl yabashokobezi iqembu, okuyinto eyenziwa eziningi imisebenzi ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Sidor Kovpak kabili wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Merit lempi

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kusuka 1941 kuya 1942 kwakwakhe Kovpaka wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekufezeni kuphangwa ngemuva imigqa isitha ezindaweni eKursk, orel, Sumy, futhi Bryansk. Sumy ubunye engabandlululi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi aholwa umlawuli, walwa ngendlov ezingemuva amabutho aseJalimane isikhathi esingaphezu 10 000 amakhilomitha, zifana kuya lanqoba ibutho lenqaba isitha ezindaweni ezahlukene 39. Ngakho, Sidor Kovpak nge kuphangwa yabo negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze ukuthunyelwa ukunyakaza yabashokobezi engekho emthethweni ngenkathi yokubusa Germany.

Ngenxa impumelelo yayo ngo-1942, mathupha etholwe Voroshilov futhi Stalin eMoscow, lapho kufika isikhathi umhlangano nabanye izinduna yabashokobezi yena. Umsebenzi oyinhloko compounds awo ukwenza kokuseshwa yonkana Dnieper ukuze bandise imingcele yabashokobezi emzabalazweni Ilungelo-Bank Ukraine, futhi uxhumano yayo okukhishwayo bezingaphansi ababecishe babe izinkulungwane ezimbili abantu. Ngo-April 1943 Kovpak uthola isikhundla uMajor General.

Sidor Kovpak, wafa ngo-December 11, 1967, wafa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangcwatshwa Baikove emathuneni eKiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - omunye edume kakhulu umpetha abashayeli bezindiza, eyaduma ngoba zobuqhawe bakhe ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Kozhedub ekugcineni waba fighter engcono emoyeni phakathi kwawo wonke amabutho azihlanganisa, njengoba emahlombe akhe yayingamashumi 64 ukunqoba impi. Wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kathathu, baba Marshal ngo-1985.

Iqiniso Okumangazayo ukuthi inkonzo iRed Army ngo-1940, u-Ivan Kozhedub langena cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela Chuguev Aviation School, lapho kamuva waba uthisha.

Ngo-1942, uJohane wamukela esicongweni of usayitsheni eziphezulu, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo ithunyelwa Voronezh Front. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngqa impi yakhe cishe Kozhedub befile, njengoba nje yakhe "LA-5" wathola yacekeleka isibhamu umugqa "Messerschmitt-109", futhi kuphela backrest armored kwaba ukumsindisa ekuweni projectile incendiary, futhi ngesikhathi Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, ngaphezu, indiza wadutshulwa Soviet Gunners anti-aircraft, ukushaya kabili esuka phambi kwakhe. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ngemuva kokufika mayelana nanoma yisiphi nokuvulwa izindiza awuzange nakuphathwa, ngakho umshayeli wanikezwa esisha. Ngokokuqala ngqá isihloko Hero yeSoviet Union-Ivan Kozhedub, okuyinto vele ngaleso sikhathi kwaba uLieutenant abaphezulu, wanikezwa ngo-1944, ngemva ayenakho 146 combat ohambweni kungaletha phansi izindiza 20-German.

Lwathi luphela impi Kozhedub elisezingeni Major Guard zafinyelela ku "LA 7", futhi ngemva kwakhe kwakukhona 330 nokuhlasela lapho wacibishela phansi 62 izindiza isiJalimane, futhi kubandakanya 17 dive ekuhlaseleni. umoya wakhe impi yokugcina, wachitha nje phezu Berlin, edubulana ezimbili FW-190 fighter. Cishe zonke izimpi yakho umshayeli owaziwa iwine ngenxa amathalente abo okumangalisayo kulesi sigameko, owamsiza ukuthi cishe never bukhomba at ibanga 200-300 amamitha eduze, futhi ekugcineni banqoba ngisho phezu fighter jet "ME-262".

Ivan wafa Kozhedub kokufa kwakhe Agasti 8, 1991, ngemva kwalokho wembelwa eMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - omunye wabaholi edume kunazo zonke, kanye zomphakathi kanye izibalo zezombusazwe Russia, e-Ukraine ne-Soviet Union. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kwaba ngenxa yomsebenzi "Umlando Ukraine-Rus ', okuyinto wokulandisa imiqulu eziyishumi, kamuva kwaba yisisekelo umlando kuyanda Ukrainian nokunikela eziningi mpikiswano ngokwesayensi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqondo bezingelwa Hrushevsky, isibe ngempela kwibanga elibalulekile emlandweni separatism Ukrainian kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Mihail Grushevsky wazama postulate nomqondo intuthuko Ethno-kwamasiko ngokuphelele nolimi esifundeni Ukrainian, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, ekugcineni, ngokudalwa besizwe ehlukile lihlukile lonke Eastern lwamaSlav. Ngokuhambisana umqondo Hrushevsky, Russia ubonakala uhlobo wekuba sive Ukraine, futhi, okusekelwe lokhu nokucabanga historiographical, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wakhuluma umehluko ethnogenetical phakathi kwezizwe Russian futhi Ukraine, kuhlanganise njengoba kwehlukana eyisisekelo zithwala yentuthuko, futhi ngakolunye - posited isimo ngokulandelana Ukraine. Nokho, wagxeka kakhulu inqubomgomo 'wokubuthela emazweni Russian ", okusho uhulumeni waseRussia wajaha ngesikhathi xv-XVII eminyaka.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko Raisa Afanasevna kuyinto umculi odumile Ukraine, eyaziwa kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union ngaphambili. umsebenzi umculi kwaqala eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, lapho yafike yaba soloist we-Folk Choir ngesikhathi Kremenchug imoto yenkampani, ngaphansi kobuholi uPawulu Ochenasha. Kakade ngo-1962, waqala ukusebenza iqembu lochwepheshe "Veselka", okwakubekelwa eliholwa UNikolai Kirichenko.

With enkulu ngokwanele nakho esiteji, umculi enquma ukuhlela band sakhe ngokuthi "Kalina". Ngo-1983, emzini Cherkassy ukuba adale iqembu elincane "Rosava", futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okusebenza nge National Orchestra Viktora Gutsala, ukukhuluma eCrimea, Kiev, kanye emadolobheni ahlukene of Belarus ne-Ukraine.

Ngenxa ukungaqondani ezithile nethimba lakhe, yena unquma ukuhamba naye ngo-1987, ukuze F. T. Morgun umema wakhe nomyeni wakhe e-Poltava esifundeni, lapho lingena iqembu "Churaevna". Ngemva impumelelo ngokumangalisayo ingoma "Pan uColonel," repertoire umculi odumile sika agcwaliswa hits kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho-ke uya ezilotshwe studio we "Freestyle". Kancane kancane eqala ukuvela CD ngomculo, esakaza kwegazi ezinhle, futhi kamuva iqala ukubambisana sekungena kazwelonke we "Kalina", okuyinto kwaba ngaphansi kokuqondisa Ezigcwalisiwe Art Worker UGrigory Levchenko.

Raisa Kirichenko wafa Februwari 9, 2005 yisifo senhliziyo.

UNikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

UNikolai Vatutin - jikelele odumile we Army Soviet, wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Omunye ambalwa ngubani ephethwe ukuya ekubeni abavamile iRed Army isosha jikelele.

Esikhathini Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Vatutin waqala iqhaza 1941, futhi akekho ongalindela ngisho ukuthi kuzothatha indawo "Famous Ukraine" uhlu. Ngo-June 30, wakhonza njengephayona uMphathi Abasebenzi North-West Fonte, lapho kwakukhona khona ngempela nesimo esinzima, njengoba amabutho aseSoviet kusukela aseBaltic ukukhuthalele emuva, futhi abaphikisi ithole ithuba ushaye at Moscow naseLeningrad. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Vatutin kwadingeka ngenze izinqumo ezinzima kakhulu, kusukela injongo walo wawubheke yokuqinisa Valdai Hills, ukuhlinzeka ngaleyo ndlela ubuqotho phambi phakathi eMoscow naseLeningrad. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngaqaphela leli cebo, wehluleka, ngoba ngo-1942 wathunyelwa emuva eMoscow.

Ngaphansi kobuholi UNikolai Vatutin nenqwaba izimpi ezidumile zenzeka phakathi nempi ezifana Battle of eKursk, impi ngoba Dnieper nabanye abaningi eziye kuphothulwe ngempumelelo.

jikelele Omkhulu efa ngo-1944 ebulawa Ukraine mbuso Army, unyendle esendleleni nakanye Slavuta.

nezinye

Ukraine Omkhulu Yiqiniso, akubona bonke ahlelwe ngayo kulesi sihloko, kukhona okusafanele abanye abantu abahle abazimisela ziye zaba nomthelela emlandweni namuhla futhi baye benza kanjalo esisodwa.

Nazi ezimbalwa nje labo bantu abangakwazi futhi kufanele yaziwe abantu abaningi namuhla. Cishe njalo ngonyaka omusha bazalwa ezingasho izinkanyezi ezintsha, Ukraine kancane kancane yagcwala abantu zezombusazwe abadumile, efuna zemidlalo impumelelo ezintsha, abaculi agcwaliswa, futhi konke lokhu ngeke kusho. Lolu hlu engapheli: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Shevchenko, le Klitschko abafowethu - kukhona izibalo eziningi ziyaphawuleka, futhi akufanele kuphela okumele siziqhenye ngayo nabo futhi uqaphele ukuthi sinesisindo yabo, kodwa futhi ukufuna ukugcwalisa kulolu hlu ngegama lalo.