Izintaba yaseKyrgyzstan: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

izintaba Kyrgyz - lokhu imidondoshiya anamandla, abazama ahlule esibhakabhakeni, slicing eziqongweni amafu ezineqhwa emhlophe. Tours kulamasayithi athandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli ukuphumula kakhulu, eza lapha abavela emazweni amaningi. On the indawo ye Kyrgyz Republic kukhona amabanga amabili entabeni: i Tian Shan futhi Pamir, kubhekwe aphakeme e-Asia.

Umlando we Kyrgyz ezintabeni

Izintaba kule ndawo oshiwo kuso nemibhalo yasendulo namanothi lezihambi abavakashele nge uhambo kule ndawo kuphela, yonke imininingwane okwakukhona igcwele zinganekwane eziningi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Omunye zocwaningo lokuqala olwenziwa uhambo Semenov e-1856, lapho wenza incazelo enemininingwane futhi indawo yokutadishela, okuyiwona aluthola Russian Tsar kwalokho ohloniphekile kuya Semenov-Tien Shan nesibongo. Waqale wahosha amabanga ishadi, ehlola echibini Issyk-Kul, wathola mbhoshongo ka Khan Tengri wafinyelela zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá kule iqembu Tengri-Tag.

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo yini ezintabeni e Kyrgyzstan, kubalulekile ukubona kubo ngamehlo ami siqu. Intaba ububanzi nazi sezwe eziphakeme, libhekene eziningi ezintabeni neziqongo ezembethe ubude abukhali, lingandile sezwe bushelelezi Lokudabuka lasendulo, ngokuvamile esithambekele kukho uhlangothi ngenxa ukusonga.

Abantu abahlala enkangala, kunezinguzunga eziningi scree, zonke izintaba eziphakeme kunawo kuka 3,500 amamitha - is eqandisiwe a ka 30-100 m rocks ukujula, iphakama embozwe yiqhwa, emgqeni iqhwa endaweni engamamitha 3800-4200 amamitha, kwezinye izindawo kuthiwa uyingozi ngenxa izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze .

Tien Shani ezintabeni

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi sesiShayina bebizwa "Izintaba Celestial", okuyinto yokwelula ohlangothini empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi aqukethe 88 ububanzi. Tien Shani Ukhahlamba - ezintabeni zakwa Kyrgyzstan futhi eKazakhstan, ubhekwa isikhathi eside e-Asiya (2800 km). Maphakathi nalo itholakala kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke: Victory Peak (7440 m) kanye Khan Tengri isiqongo (cishe 7,000 amamitha), futhi kukhona 40 iphakama nge ekuphakameni kuka 6 ayizinkulungwane cubic metres ..

Iningi ububanzi itholakala ensimini ka Kyrgyzstan futhi ihlukaniswe yaba 6 esishintshashintshayo Alpine hlobo. Republic 92% siqukethe ezintabeni, emikhulu ahlukaniswe ku enyakatho yayo futhi eningizimu, axhunyiwe phakathi ithrekhi Bishkek futhi Osh. Ubude obuphakathi lamagquma 100-300 km futhi ifinyelela ububanzi 40 km. I sezulu esihlukahlukene ivezwa cishe yonke into kusukela ehlathini nezimfunda kanye enamadwala edlelweni alpine lapho amadlelo esengxenyeni eseningizimu ye-entabeni.

Intaba amabanga of Kyrgyzstan njalo esetshenziswa abaqwali nabathandi bemvelo ukukhuphuka intaba iphakama, ogibele ihhashi, entabeni Rafting, kusukela esikhathini eSoviet Union. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ubuhle esifundeni, nakuba kwakukude kakhulu kusukela impucuko kanye yinkimbinkimbi eliphezulu nemizila ukudluliswa, usuthandwa phakathi kwawo wonke izivakashi bezintaba.

Nezigodi namachibi

Tien Shani sebuningini entabeni izigodi, ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi ukwaluka evundile ngoba embozwe utshani. Phansi emikhulu sibekwe kuphundla agcwalise alpine eyaphenduka amachibi namaxhaphozi, edume kakhulu okuyinto Issyk-Kul.

Ngokwe-abacwaningi, ezintabeni Tien Shani zambozwa kule Ice Age izinguzunga zeqhwa enamandla kakhulu, izinsalela ezitholakala ifomu emigodini, moraines, cirques nasemachibini amaningi. Zalezi zindawo has kwaqala yonke imifula Kyrgyzstan.

Izintaba zakhona ezinhle kakhulu Kyrgyzstan entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, lapho zonke izigodi zabo zisitshekelwe Color:. Tulips phuzi futhi zibe bomvu, Edelweiss nezinye izimbali ezintabeni Kyrgyzstan ubukeka ezingajwayelekile zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ezilele iqhwa eneziqongo.

LweChibi i-Issyk-Kul - iparele we Tien Shan, okuyinto oluthatha umgodi ojulile (702 m) phakathi izintaba, iyona ngokuvumelana nezinga lamanzi kuleli CIS ukujula lwesithathu.

izintaba Pamir

Enye afanayo izintaba eziphakemeyo of Kyrgyzstan ethulwa kuphela ingxenye yayo enyakatho - the Pamirs. Le ntaba edume kunazo ububanzi lapha: Zaalai futhi Turkestan, ukuphakama isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 5.5 amamitha, futhi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Pamirs - Lenin Peak (7134 m).

Pamir - kufike komkhulu wabo Ukhahlamba emhlabeni, elise ensimini ka Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan neChina. Lapha sezulu yezwekazi, ngaphansi ezinomswakama kuqhathaniswa Tien Shan futhi sunnier. Trans Alai has a ubude km 200 endaweni Kyrgyzstan neChina uyaqhubeka iphakama kwenye 50 km, uye jagged, izigodi, ngalima nezihlahla lezihlahla. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye Trans-Alay Range - Sat isiqongo (5900 m).

Izintaba e Kyrgyzstan: igama nencazelo vertices

Iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke ye-Kyrgyzstan, njalo wavakashelwa abaqwali:

• Moi Peak - the Northerly iningi ezintabeni-7-thousanders, labonakala okokuqala wavula ngo-1938, it has a ukuphakama 7439 m, itholakala komngcele China e ugema Kokshaal kakhulu eduze lweChibi i-Issyk-Kul. Abaqwalayo ukuyibiza nengwenya kakhulu futhi ezingafinyeleleki, ngoba ukuyinqoba can kuphela abasubathi abaqeqeshiwe kanye ukulungiselela kahle. Ubunzima ukugibela kunqunywa sezulu elibuhlungu, abukhali umoya ipheshulwa enyakatho, emithambekeni emaweni, oluhambisana abandayo eqinile. Lokhu isiqongo yaqale waphawula phezulu zibukeke abanqobi ka Khan Tengri ngo-1936, lapho emva kweminyaka 2 ngaphansi kobuholi L. Guttman ababebuthene uhambo ahlolisise phezulu ovulekile futhi bakwazi ukuyinqoba.

• Khan Tengri, okuyinto ngolimi Turkic kusho ukuthi "iNkosi Sky", kungazifinyeleli ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele 7 ayizinkulungwane sika 5 kuphela m, kodwa yinkimbinkimbi wanezela kubo. Nge ummango beya abaqwali phezulu banamathele isiko ezithakazelisayo: ngalinye iqembu abasanda kufika akhe ebeka capsule odlule ngolwazi mayelana umgibeli (igama, usuku), khona-ke wabhala emhlane wakhe futhi Ukuvubukula. Abantu bendawo wanika isiqongo welinye igama, "Kan-Too" ( "Igazi Intaba") ngoba inombolo enkulu izingozi ezenzeka nge sinyuka ke daredevils. Inani Eliphakeme loke nje lidume ngokuthunga ukubukwa ngendlela ebabazekayo.

• Lenin Peak - ezivakashelwa kakhulu kule Pamirs, njengoba ukulikhuphuka ulula futhi akanayo izidingo esiqinile empilweni ngu bezintaba. Njengoba ojwayelekile saya ekamu base zonke izivakashi uthole ngemoto sisuka emzini wase-Osh.

Intaba iphakama ukuthi kukhona kancane ngezansi seventhousanders ukuphakama:

• Peaks Chapaev (6370 m), Przheval'skiy (6450 m), Marble udonga (6400 m) netende (6700 m) - kukhona abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Nhan Shani.
• Peaks Karakol (5216 m), Nancy (5697 m), Pyramid (5621 m), kanye nabanye.

Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-entabeni ezifundeni Kyrgyzstan

Ezintabeni Kyrgyzstan kukhona izinguzunga zeqhwa eziningi:

• Korzeniowski Glacier itholakala esigodini ku emthambekeni osenyakatho we Trans-Alay Range, 21.5 km ubude.
• Lenin yeqhwa - izinhlobo entabeni elisemcengezini engxenyeni esenyakatho senhlobo esifanayo, ubude 13.5 km, amanga esinqeni Lenin Peak.
• Glacier Mushketov - ibhekisela ohlotsheni isihlahla-like, etholakala maphakathi Tien Shan, phezu enyakatho emthambekeni Sarydzhaz, ubude 20,5 km, kanye nabanye.

entabeni sihamba

Ukuze uthole kusukela esigodini eyodwa kuya kwenye, kumele usebenzise i-ezigodini entabeni ezintabeni Kyrgyzstan kukhona abaningana kubo:

• Bedel - ise Tien Shan ezintabeni, sidlula yokhalo emngceleni Kokshaaltau langena Elikhulu Silk Road, futhi wayedume nendlwana umzila phakathi China futhi Kyrgyzstan, ukuphakama 4284 amamitha, iminyaka eminingi.
• Kyzyl-Art - endleleni isendaweni Pamir Highway, sidlula nomngcele ophakathi Kyrgyzstan futhi Tajikistan, ukuphakama 4280 m, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-ukwanda kwe-eningizimu mnene futhi olunothile - cool phansi esigodini emfuleni. Markansu.
• Taldyk - pass uxhuma esigodini enyakatho komfula. Gyulchi futhi Alayskub - elisesigodini eningizimu, ise Alai Range, ukuphakama 3615 amamitha ngokusebenzisa ke abekwa onguthelawayeka, okuholela emzini Osh, ngakolunye uhlangothi -. Idolobhana Sary-Tash.

entabeni engcwele Süleyman

Osh idolobha kubhekwa eseningizimu inhlokodolobha Kyrgyzstan. Ngo-2009, idolobha ungeze elinye ukuthatheka - entabeni engcwele Suleiman-Too (isihlalo sobukhosi Suleiman), okuyinto wayebhekwa njengomuntu lesikhumbuzo eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba.

Umlando walo iphindela engaphezu kweyikhulu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi-ke idume njengendawo ebaluleke engcwele kuqinisekiswa petroglyphs entabeni. AmaSulumane basakholelwa ukuthi leli thempeli anehlathululo imilingo, akunika labo abeza lapha isicelo, inhlalakahle, ezempilo, kanye nenzalo yazo zonke, noma yini eniyicela izihambeli.

Suleiman Intaba ekhatsi Osh e Kyrgyzstan has a ubude cishe 1 km kanti ukuphakama 1110 m. Izivakashi nezihambi kungaqhubeka emizileni entabeni (i-imali encane) futhi ujabulele iziqongo angomakhelwane kanye ukubukwa komuzi, elise ngezansi.

Sulejman-Too elise nezindawo zokukhulekela, ngasinye incazelo yayo:

• Sirat Ibhuloho - Ngokusho yetinsita eya endaweni yabafileyo, lapho izophela kuphela indoda ongenasono.
• U-Ene, Beshik - ukuvulwa 2 m ububanzi, oluthinta ukuvundisa isigamu zesifazane lesintu.
• Tamchy uTamari - imbobo, kusale 8 m ukujula, esiza ukuthola ukusuka ukungazali kanye nezifo esweni.
• Max Tash - kuvulwa Karst, ephatha izifo amalunga omzimba.
• Bel-Tash - ku ipuleti wakhe 3 budze, phakathi umshushuluzo ayishiyile, ukuze kwelashwe izifo emuva udinga ukushayela izikhathi okungenani 3 ukuthi ngempumelelo ukwenza izingane nasebekhulile.
• Bash Tash - umgodi eduze indlela, ngokuvumelana ezinganekwaneni, ephatha wezakhiwo.

Phezulu Suleiman imele yesonto "iNdlu Babur", eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 futhi ibuyiselwe abantu bendawo ngo-1989, kwakhiwa ngaphakathi Museum entabeni nezinto wendawo.

Izintaba ukuheha izivakashi

Kyrgyzstan - ezweni e-Asia Ephakathi, lapho izivakashi izintaba zalo fabulous futhi amahle, umlando ocebile, isiko engavamile kanye namasiko ezithakazelisayo. It kubhekwa ipharadesi sentaba bezintaba, abaqwali futhi abathandi travel: nazi isethi vertices abafuna ukunqoba abathanda ekhuphuka ukuthola isihloko "Snow Leopard", lapha ebusika kanye nasehlobo ungakwazi ukuqeqesha skiers, ukwenza uhambo futhi ekwehleni eduze izivakashi emifuleni nenithanda ezokuvakasha kakhulu .

Kyrgyzstan Izintaba - izwe izinguzunga zeqhwa Amasimu eneqhwa neziqongo ezembethe, emifuleni zeziyaluyalu, amachibi okwesibhakabhaka, inqwaba ebukekayo alpine izimfunda ngemibala egqamile kanye namakhambi elimnandi, ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane.