Trout: zinhlobo incazelo, ikakhulukazi ukudoba

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani trout. Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi jikelele lifihle izinhlobo eziningana salmon. Sizokhuluma ezimayelana trout.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Brook trout eNtshonalanga Yurophu, evela ogwini Murmansk lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera, e ukusakaza entabeni. Litholakala ku eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, e-Algeria, Morocco, e-Asia Minor. ERussia butholakala ku yonke iNhlonhlo Kola, ezilwandle we iCaspian, Mhlophe, aseBaltic, Black futhi Azov kwezilwandle. Kodwa alikho imifula Ekude.

Trout uncamela nemifula nge ethafeni enesihlabathi esiningi noma inhlabathi itshana lapho egeleza amanzi epholile futhi ihlanzekile, ocebile umoya-mpilo.

Incazelo zezinhlanzi

Brook trout, njengoba sishilo, lingelikaJehova le umndeni salmon. yayo obuphelele umzimba 25-55 amasentimitha, futhi isisindo kuziwa ezimbili kilogram (ikakhulukazi incike izimo zemvelo). Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nambili, isisindo sakhe futhi kungaba 10-12 kg.

Fish Unomzimba mncane side ukuthi ihlanganisa izikali esihle obukhulu. Imibala kuhluka konsundu ophuzi; emuva, ngokuvamile amnyama noma sinombala-oluhlaza; Shona black ngegolide gill ihlanganisa; esiswini - olumhlophe. Zonke umzimba trout ngokuvamile ugcwele eziningi izindawo abomvu futhi omnyama, okuyinto izungezwe imibuthano evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni eziningi izinhlanzi okuthiwa flycatcher. Trout neze esiliva, ngokungafani izihlobo zabo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umbala waso kuncike umbala umhlabatsi nemanti, ukudla, ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka, nezinye izinto eziningi.

Ngisho inyama nenhlanzi baphila ezimweni ezahlukene, has a umthunzi ezahlukene omhlophe noma pink.

Indlela yokuphila inhlanzi

Trout entabeni-isifula kuholela ekuphileni ngaphandle kokuzivivinya , futhi akwenzi Ukuthuthwa ezinkulu. abantu asebekhulile ngemuva ekwindla nasebusika zidala ukuya ezindaweni ekujuleni kolwandle eduze okhiye kwentwasahlobo lapho zonke ebusika badle nezinhlanzi ezincane. isiphephelo sakhe trout ushiye kuphela ukufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho uzamcolo e umfula onodaka ukuza meltwater. Nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho oluhlaza kuqala, izinhlanzi ngokushesha fuza bo dawo! Ehlobo. abantu elikhulu uhlala wedwa, ezenzeka eduze izimpophoma, emabhange emaweni ngomlomo nemifula. Small trout abasha ukhetha Rapids engajulile. Yena kwenzekani emhlambini, ukuzulazula zonke ehlobo esuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokuvamile, laba kungabonwa ngemuva amatshe amakhulu noma isihlahla phansi, lapho i-eddies ezincane kanye esincane akhiwa.

Kabusha trout esinsundu

Ukuthomba trout kuze kube Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukuphila. Fish spawns November December ezingxenyeni engajulile komfula, zikhetha phansi enamadwala noma pebbly nomsinga okusheshayo. Trout nezibiliboco kunalokho enkulu (kufika ku amamilimitha angu amathathu ububanzi), izinhlanzi walala emgodini ekhethekile, okuyinto ethatha isikhathi eside ingafiki izinsikazi emva kokukhulelwa. Bangcwaba ukunyakaza kwakhe eyingqabavu nomsila. Le ndlela zidala ivikela amaqanda ekudliweni ngamabhubesi abanye abantu. Mangisho ukuthi trout isifula kuyinto wenzalo ezahlukene.

Izibungu kulo lonke ebusika ku yokukhosela, baqala amabhu kuphela ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside behlala endaweni efanayo, ukudla izidakamizwa isikhuphasha yabo sac. Kwaba kamuva lapho emasontweni amane kuphela ukushiya umuzi wabo futhi baqala ukudla izibungu izinambuzane. Kuleli qophelo iqala ukukhula okusheshayo izinhlanzi - onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila sifinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha ayishumi.

Ukuze trout libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, kodwa incike izimo ndawo. Mangisho ukuthi kufike emfuleni omkhulu ukudla okuningi ngaphezu emfudlaneni omncane. Esimweni lapho ukudla okuningi, izinhlanzi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifinyelela usayizi esikhulu.

Lezifula emancane amathuba okuhlangana nabantu ezinkulu. Kodwa eziningi kubo emifuleni ihlathi, lapho inombolo enkulu izinambuzane kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Nge izimo okuhle engu-nezinhlanzi ezimbili esikhulile ingaba nesisindo esingaphezudlwana kwamagremu. Kodwa emizimbeni elincane amanzi, ngisho eminyakeni emine, yena ngokulambisa sifinyelela eziyikhulu amagremu.

ukudla inhlanzi

Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo trout kukhona ezinamagobolondo, kanye izibungu isinambuzane, mollusk encane, inhlanzi, izinambuzane babambeke amanzi, tadpoles, ngisho nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo namaselesele. Yokudla senzeka ekuseni noma ntambama, trout ngokuvamile kuzuba aphume exhaphozini flying izinambuzane. Fish abathanda ukudla nezibiliboco, ngisho yayo, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ezifihliwe.

Elikhulu isono ngabanye ukuthi ungadla izingane zabo siqu. Inani elikhulu trout ukudla uthola lapho kuneziphepho futhi imimoya, lapho ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi emanzini kuyinto inqwaba zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo nenhlanzi matasa futhi ukubhukuda eduze kwamanzi. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo trout athanda amanzi nezimila obukhulu osebeni. Esikhathini ukushisa kwehlobo izinhlanzi uzame ukugcina Bliz okhiye. Hhayi abawatholayo, bangakwazi ukugibela emgodini, agijimela ndikindiki ezishisayo, bangasifaka sabanjwa izandla elingenalutho. Futhi omunye zingabantu beshesha kakhulu futhi bahlakaniphile, bazama ukuba ngiyocasha at ingozi kancane.

ukudoba Russian

trout Brown - inhlanzi ekhethekile. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukudoba yayo futhi, kufanele wasondela ngokuhlakanipha. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunquma ngokulandelana kungcono badoba. Musa abathembele ekudobeni ezinhle emanzini ethule. izindawo ezinjalo ungathandi izinhlanzi. Okuhle kunakho konke, ukuthi sibanjwe amanzi wamanje esindayo, nge whirlpools, lapho amanzi kakhulu ahlanganiswe umoya-mpilo.

Ebusika, izinhlanzi zifana yekwentiwa kakhudlwana, ngoba ukubambezela yonke umzimba. I enhle ukudoba isikhathi - kwentwasahlobo, lapho trout isivele iyasebenza, futhi amanzi ehlanzekile. Kodwa lesi sikhathi ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside - nje kwamasonto ambalwa.

Izindlela ukudoba

Catching trout kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kufanele siqondiswe isizini, uhlobo lokudoba kanye nesisombululo phansi. Ngokuvamile bathi ukudoba osesikebheni noma vzabrodku.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini esiveza kangcono isifula trout. Spinning esetshenziswa uma kukhona emanzini noma ogwini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungase futhi usebenzise wobbler. Esimweni esejwayelekile, sintanta phezu kwamanzi futhi zifakwa kuphela ngesikhathi kokuqina. Njengomthetho, ke inqwaba emfuleni, ukhipha ngezikhathi ezithile. Leli qhinga muhle ezindaweni lapho kungekho imisinga enamandla. Trout ubanjwe on izilwane.

Ukudoba kuyinto enhle, futhi nenduku yokudoba nge iflothi. Ngakho lo lolo itholakala eduze kwamanzi. Kuphela ngale ndlela-ke ungakwazi ukubamba iso, neyezinhlanzi. Ngezikhathi qinisa iflothi, kodwa musa unake kubhidlizwe umoya wakhe.

Kunokunye ongakwenza ukudoba trout - iflothi induku. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi lolo ukuntanta zabonakala zintanta zigeleza emfuleni ukuze ubude yonke line ukudoba. Kulokhu, lo lolo ingathinta phansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ekubambeni aphele." Kuyinto enhle ukusebenzisa izindawo lapho imifula echibini.