Latvia lwemali izolo nanamuhla

Ukuqala ingxoxo mayelana lwemali Latvia, kukhulunywa kufanele wenziwe kuleli ngokwayo, umlando wayo wokuqhuma yobuzwe, umlando kanye nesimo.

Umlando omncane

Igama ezweni lakini kuqeda igama yobuhlanga labantu abahlala khona - latvieshi. Latvia itholakala endaweni, ilingana cishe izinkulungwane 65 amakhilomitha square ogwini olusempumalanga ye oLwandle iBaltic. Yena ahlukaniswe 26 izifunda kanye has 7 komasipala. Kuyinto izwe uhulumeni ePhalamende. Endaweni yekhanda laso - uMongameli, ngubani likhethwa yiPhalamende ihlandla esingeqile eminyakeni emithathu. On insimu yezwe kuhlale cishe emibili izakhamuzi eziyizigidi nengxenye.

Phakathi khona ezweni sashintsha uhlelo, umlando walo, Latvia uqobo. Lwemali futhi kwavele izinguquko.

Repshik

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lapho Latvia kwaba ingxenye yase-USSR, ensimini ka iyunithi wezwe yemali kwaba ruble ejwayelekile Soviet. Ngemva kokuwa amandla ukuthola isimo geqe eLatvia kwakukhona lwemali yesikhashana - Ruble Latvian.

ruble Latvian ukuthi edume ngokuthi "repshikom". Yena zisephepheni abavamile, ngaphandle uhlamvu zokuzivikela. Ngisho ngoyinki egumbini anyakaza lapho kwaqala ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi. Sibize labo Ngezimali yokudumisa inhloko National Central Bank of Latvia Einar Repshe. Ngalezo zinsuku kukholakala ukuthi mbumbulu imali yamaphepha ivikelwe Latvia, lwemali sasayinwa Repshe. Manje, kubukeka engenangqondo ezihlekisayo. Latvian ruble enkathini ka 1992-1993 kwaba inkohliso ukuthayipha aphansi "repshiki" amaphrinta abavamile. Nokho, ngokumangalisayo, the ruble Latvian kokuzihlanganisa ezingavamile - wayengeyona esebenzisa izinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Naphezu kwala maqiniso, ngalezo zinsuku ukuthola abantwana Latvian lwemali kazwelonke kwaba ezinzile, ngokungafani kuya Russian futhi ruble Belarusian. kwakungekho izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali eqinile eLatvia. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-ruble Soviet wangaphambili zithululwe elolini bayiswa ziyaphi, ukudala oligarchs ngaleyo ndlela entsha eRussia.

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Century "repshika" yaba ngeyesikhashana. Ngo-1993, yendawo washintsha zempi. Banikana ngesilinganiso: LVL 1 = 200 ruble Latvian. Ukushintsha senzeka ngokushelela, ngaphandle izinkinga, kusukela ngo-March 5 kuya ku-June 28, 1993.

lwemali Latvian wayemelele amanothi zemali yezilinganiso ezahlukene. Lawa kwakungamadodana zemali zenani sihluke 1 centime 2 lats. amanothi Bank emelelwa kazwelonke lwemali ihlelo kusuka 5 500 zempi. zempi ngalinye lalinamaviyo centimes 100. Eminyakeni eyishumi ukuzinza edingekayo ukuze Lat Latvia, lwemali wakwazi ukuqhubeka iphila nalesi simo esinzima. Ngalesi sikhathi esiyiminyaka eyishumi ezweni badedelwa kwegazi esiyisikhumbuzo zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ngamatje aligugu kanye non-eziyigugu metal Alloys. Lawa kwakungamadodana zemali sasenziwe ngesiliva, isiliva ne-nickel, igolide nesiliva exutshwe niobium. Eminyakeni eyishumi, "ukuhamba" 99 lat zemali ezazenziwa kuleli zwe, manje esiyingqayizivele.

Ngo-2004, Latvia wamukelwe NATO, esikhathini esifanayo, waba umnyuziki ilungu EU.

Kusukela ngo-2005, i-lats exchange rate is ngokuphelele uboshelwe euro, okuyinto isikhathi eside engazange ishintshe. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba baze wathola European lokushintsha indlela usizo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphambuka izinga langempela le lwemali kazwelonke we isethi kwaba% 1 kuphela.

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Uyini lwemali eLatvia manje? Kusukela maphakathi no-January 2014 Latvia isidlulile ngokuphelele inkokhelo yemali euro. Inguquko kwaba cishe kobuhlungu futhi ezenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni 2013 kuya ku-January 14, 2014. Futhi kusukela ngo-January 1, ngo-Izitolo okudayisa nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala lokukhokha senziwe zezimali ezimbili okuhambisana: lats kanye euro.

Manje "phakathi nokubusa" lata ngemuva. Ezweni lonke, sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa lapho kubalwa euro - olulodwa lwemali omphakathi European wezizwe. Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-2015 Latvia Ngumgcinisihlalo LoMkhandlu-European Union. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yalesenzakalo ekhishwe ekukhanyeni zemali anikezelwe Latvia. Into okwamanje bangaziqhayisa Latvia - lwemali, okuyinto euro, olungantengi nakwentiwa kuwo wonke amagumbi iplanethi ewumhlaba.