Umlobi Anatoly Aleksin: Biography, izithombe

Anatoly Aleksin - nombhali eziningi tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli izingane nentsha. Imisebenzi yakhe akufakiwe lwezifundo zesikole, kodwa anconywe ikhaya ukufunda. Encwadini yakhe ethi etemibhalo Aleksin udalula imikhuba emibi abantu futhi owethulayo ifomu ongayithola eduze abafundi abasha. Nakuba incwadi omlobi futhi ezithakazelisayo abadala.

isitayela etemibhalo

Anatoly Aleksin lelandzisako, ngokuvamile umuntu wokuqala. Ezinye emakhasini imisebenzi yakhe supersaturated melodrama. Kodwa ezicashile ukuze observation ezingokwengqondo, ukuthi kukhona cishe ayikho indlela engcono ukuze abonise le ingane okushiwo zokuziphatha kuka ukunikela ukufunda enye yezincwadi yilo kumbhali.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1924. Alexina Isihloko esanyatheliswa ngo-i- "Pioneer iqiniso" namanye amaphephandaba ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Kodwa indaba elandiswayo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba sina hero wethu waba nesithakazelo kamuva. Umbhali "eqanjiwe engamahlongandlebe" - indodana a lamaKhomanisi becindezela. Ngakhulela eMoscow futhi wafundiswa lapha. Phakathi nempi NgangikuMoya sibaleka, lapho ayesebenza khona esakhiweni.

Ngo-1970, kwelinye umbhali wakhe iskripthi waklonyeliswa Lenin Komsomol Award. Ngo-1978 - i-USSR State Prize. Ngo-1993, Aleksin bethuthele Israyeli, futhi kusukela ngo-2011 uhlala nomkhaya wakhe e Luxembourg.

Kakade ebuntwaneni bakhe baqala ukubhala, Anatoly Aleksin. Umlando wakhe uthi, naphezu kokuboshwa kayise, ukuphila kwale nsizwa ngaphambili savela ngempela kahle. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesithupha ka-umbhali eshicilelwe iqoqo yakhe yokuqala tindzaba letimfisha. Esikhathini yoma, yeshashalazi inhlokodolobha sika nesigaba kudlala kwezikripthi yakhe. Abanye imisebenzi ziye wathwebula.

Njengoba imbongi, umbhali temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba baba

Lapho esemusha, Anatoly Aleksin ngabhala nenkondlo. Badumisa ishicilelwe. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi "ICongress of abalobi abasha", imbongi wafika kulo mhlangano kuSamuweli Marshak. abalobi Novice kanye izimbongi ukufunda imisebenzi yazo. Ezinye Marshak bathandile, abanye wagxeka. Kuthe baphendukela Alexina, imbongi Soviet wilted ngokuphelele. Lapho Anatoly kuqeda ukufunda incwadi ethi, Samuil ngokudabukisayo ebuzwa umbhali ezineshwa, uma ungathanda ukuba bashintshe umsebenzi wabo wokuziphilisa. Kodwa Alexina nge yemibhalo yesandla ye-ndaba mayelana nezingane ezikhubazekile. Futhi hhayi ukuze lisinde ukunqotshwa, wayifunda. Kuleli qophelo, izethameli waya Paustovsky. Ngemva kokufunda umbhali wasikisela ukuba umbhali abe lusizo lwakhe yokuhlela. Futhi Marshak izinyembezi engiyalela ukubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kuphela. Ukuze uMkhandlu walalela Anatoly Aleksin. Izibuyekezo izinkanyiso izincwadi Russian babe juqu ekuphileni kwakhe.

Iningi imisebenzi Alexina yanyatheliswa kuyi "Youth" magazini. I Union RSFSR abalobi yena ephethwe kwesigaba izincwadi zezingane.

Tatiana Alexina

muse yakhe kuphela enenkosikazi. Wayehlala-ke kukho konke ukuphila kwami, futhi yize bekulokhu emthunzini wakhe, khona umuntu ongaphezu kovamile. Tatiana Alexina, Anatoly Aleksin: amagama amabili kwethi "Terror on the esengozini" ikhava ezinyathelisiwe. Izithombe Amakhasi nokubhalisa indaba "Lines Goodbyes", kufakwe leli qoqo libonise izinkumbulo unkosikazi komlobi mayelana abantu zonakale ukwesaba uStalin. Tatyany Aleksinoy uyise kwaba utholakala enecala wagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle ilungelo izincwadi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Waqhubeka usikilidi amashidi, lapho ebhala izincwadi unina ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe yaseMagadana. Alexina wafa ngo-2014.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe laqhubeka umbhali umsebenzi. Kwa-Israyeli, ukuthi ikhiphe uchungechunge izindaba "Tel Aviv Novella", "Terror kwi emnyango." Phakathi kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo 11 Septhemba kwaba umbhali nomkakhe eNew York, futhi wafakaza kwamasonto ambalwa intuthu wavuka, abantu ezazizama ukuyithola bhasi okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo. Yini ayibona kwaba ngesisekelo izindaba kanye amaqoqo zakamuva eyanyatheliswa kuyi-Israyeli.

Alexina izincwadi ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini amane nesishiyagalombili ku. Inani kunyatheliswa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingaphezu kuka-namashumi amabili. Umlobi likhona ohlwini behlonipha Hans Christian Andersen, futhi waklonyeliswa Medal of Association "Ulwazi" ngegalelo lakhe imisebenzi zemfundo nezincwadi jikelele. Kwa-Israyeli, wadala uchungechunge imisebenzi, echaza ukushushiswa neziphathimandla bafakela kuye ngesikhathi ukuphila e-USSR. Lesi sihloko kuye kwabangela abanye ukumangala kulabo khumbula ukuthi imiklomelo eminingi futhi izihloko etholwe lenkaba somlobi.

Kusukela 2011 Anatoly Aleksin uhlala nomkhaya wakhe e Luxembourg. Kukhona futhi baphile, futhi indodakazi yakhe yokutholwa Elena Setunskaya. Usebenza ithelevishini. Ex-umyeni, indodakazi Alexina engumqondisi ifilimu uKaren Shakhnazarov. Futhi lokho Biography of uHelen yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo iskripthi ukuba ifilimu adumile "American Ndodakazi".

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngasekupheleni

Alexina izindaba - izindaba zokuphila edabukisayo. Umlobi ukwazile ngokwethembeka futhi ngobuqotho ukuchaza izwe loko umuntfu langiko ngekhatsi, kungakhathaliseki owayeneminyaka iqhawe lakhe njalo - insizwa, owesifazane osekhulile noma intombazane. isitayela abaqotho, lapho umlobi uphathisa umcabango ubuntu bakhe, ngezinye izikhathi sifana ukuvuma.

Ngu imisebenzi zamuva izindaba mayelana nezwe omdala. Futhi, nalokho imisebenzi minyaka yokuqala, singabona ukuthi kukhona ukudabuka ethule kuzo. Njengoba uma izinhlamvu oye wabonisa ukuvuthwa kuso futhi babe buhlakaniphile nge umdali wakhe. Anatoly Aleksin - umlobi kabani izinhlamvu abavamile, futhi avame ukuba inkinga evamile.

Imisebenzi yakhe enikelwe wakudala ukungqubuzana umalokazana umthetho, ubugovu, ukwethembeka nothando. Phakathi izindaba kamuva kungenziwa ngokuthi "Isikhumbuzo Ezilitshelwe", "Bachelor", "Igrunov" kanye nabanye abaningi.

"Igrunov" - umsebenzi ukuthi, ngokungafani imisebenzi yakamuva kakhulu Alexina, isitshela indaba yokuphila yobusha. I protagonist - Umfundi umculo esikoleni, njengomdlali wopiyano odlala abasha onekhono, ophila emhlabeni umculo. Kodwa uma endleleni ekhaya evela esikoleni umculo ebonana gangster ophila kamakhelwane ... Ngo indaba, njengoba kwezinye imisebenzi Alexina, kukhona amahlaya ezicashile melancholy. Kumele ukuthi iningi izinhlamvu zakhe zihlobene emhlabeni umculo, emisebenzini yakhe ekuseni, futhi kamuva.

Umlobi Anatoly Aleksin - umdali tindzaba letilula ngekwenta loku. Abanaso olwalusikisela ngokwengqondo ezicashile kanye allegories eziyinkimbinkimbi akuzona. Alexina ncwadi akuyona ngezombusazwe hhayi mayelana kunezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo. Ziyakwazi ngobuhle nothando. Kodwa lokho kwanele.