Leli chibi anosawoti omningi kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Lo sawoti echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni

Leli chibi anosawoti omningi kunawo wonke emhlabeni - i Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo kokuvamile emangalisayo. Ikhona nemizimba efanayo yamanzi cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Antarctica, kulesi simo iyathinteka. EMelika Russia, zikhona yonke indawo ezindaweni eziningi lapho kukhona inani elikhulu amadamu ezinjalo. Kodwa lokho kuyinto echibini usawoti emhlabeni?

Dead kolwandle

Uhlu namachibi ngobukhulu endaweni kwaholela lwakwaJuda ngasoLwandle Olufile. Abaningi ingase ingavumelani lokhu. Akusiwona echibini nolwandle. Nokho, akuyona. ULwandle Olufile is nkinga, njengoba ayinakho ukufinyelela kunoma yikuphi izilwandle. Lena echibini ngasemngceleni ophakathi Jordan no-Israyeli. Ngu ingakanani le emanzini akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Ubude bayo 76 km ububanzi - 18 nje, ukujula esiphezulu - 370 metres. Inani endaweni yoLwandle Olufile - 810 m ^2. Kancane kancane, leli chibi unciphe.

Kulesi umzimba amanzi aso aphuma endaweni nemifula emikhulu, eyodwa kuphela - eJordani. Okuphakelayo yoLwandle Olufile ngisho ukusakaza encane. Nokho, amanzi echibini iyasha ngokushesha njengoba izinga lokushisa komoya ngokuvamile iwe ngezansi 40 ° ^C. nosawoti, ngokuphambene, ukuhlala futhi buthelela. Ngaphezu angenasawoti emifuleni, uLwandle Olufile ukuncelisa imithombo yamanzi amtoti, esisogwini ogwini wayo oseningizimu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-usawoti okuhlushwa ukwanda, futhi% mayelana 28 kuphela. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lesi sibalo ifinyelela 33%. Ukuze uqhathanise, ungakwazi ukuthatha amanzi ezilwandle. Lapha, emakamu usawoti isesikhathini 4%. Kakhulu amanzi ahlanzekile yoLwandle Olufile luyaphi emhlabeni ngasogwini lwalo enyakatho. Lapha, emakamu Usawoti% 24 kuphela. Kuyinto kule ngxenye ke agelezela eMfuleni iJordani. Njengoba ubona, lokhu kakhulu usawoti olwandle. Imininingwane kule emanzini olushintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ngemva liyancipha izinga lamanzi kanye nosawoti lokuhlushwa iyakhula.

Echibini kukhona legend

On oluseningizimu loLwandle Olufile, nemvelo idale izinsika emangalisayo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi kule ngxenye ichibi okuningi usawoti namanzi ngokushesha iyasha. Enye yalezi izinsika okusikhumbuza sibalo zesifazane, lembethe isembatho. Uneziqu ngisho igama layo - "umkaLoti." Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso omunye legend kweBhayibheli ukuthi usitshela ngendlela uNkulunkulu wanquma ajezise iSodoma neGomora. Inhloso, waxwayisa omunye the ngakhethi - uLoti - wamtshela ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi ngaphambi kokuwa yayo, ngaphandle kokuma endleleni futhi ukungabheki emuva. Kodwa umkaLoti iphule kokuvinjelwa yagcina wabahambela, esephenduka insika kasawoti.

Leli chibi anosawoti omningi kunawo wonke emhlabeni: noma kukhona ukuphila kuwo?

YoLwandle Olufile Igama liyazikhulumela: ukuphila engekho. Kukhona ayitholakalanga, nenhlanzi ayibi ulwelwe. kwaleli chibi futhi ezingaphili. Ngisho ebusweni yoLwandle Olufile neze ungathi kwamanzi. Kufana i ketshezi oily nge acwazimulayo metallic nge ishq ezimhlophe kasawoti ezindaweni ezincane.

Nokho, ososayensi bathi ichibi akafile ngempela. It akha amagciwane usawoti-onothando, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela ngisho isikhunta.

Izici yoLwandle Olufile

Leli chibi anosawoti omningi kunawo wonke emhlabeni has a lot of izici. Okokuqala, amanzi alo abacebile amaminerali ezihlukahlukene, njenge-iodine, sodium, i-potassium ne boron. On the izakhiwo ezuzisayo ichibi brine aziwa abelaphi basendulo. Amanzi kusukela oLwandle Olufile kusiza okuphulukisa izifo zesikhumba ahlukahlukene.

Nokho, zibhukuda echibini cishe kungenakwenzeka. Emva amanzi usawoti angase adle isikhumba. Uma lokhu isixazululo engena iyiphi isilonda, khona-ke ngeke ngempela kumnandi. Yingakho ukubhukuda akuyona nice kangaka wasoLwandle Olufile. Kunalokho, iyona eningi abalandeli exotic noma labo bophezela ukuthatha ukwelashwa amanzi ezifana ebekwe odokotela.

By the way, diving oLwandle Olufile kunzima ngoba amanzi ayo - a brine obukhulu. Umuntu angakwazi kuphela zivuleka phezu kwechibi, njengoba iflothi. Emanzini oLwandle Olufile akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini echibini iyindawo sasivumela ongaphakeme ezweni. Itholakala amakhilomitha 0.4 nje ngezansi kolwandle.

Lake Don Juan

Lena enye echibini okunosawoti kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, ukuba khona yalo ambalwa. Lake Don Juan itholakala kuleli zwekazi glacial - Antarctica. Ukuze enembile, izwe Victoria ku Wright Valley. By the way, hydronym ayinakho maqondana Lovelace abadumile - echibini Lethiwa abantu eyaqala ukutholwa ke. Kwakuwusuku indiza Dzhon Hiki noDon Roe. Lake bathola ngo-1961. Ngobukhulu mncane kakhulu. Babalelwa ku-1998, kwaba kancane esingaphansi amamitha 100 ukujula, ubude - 1 km ububanzi - ayi-400.

Okwamanje, kwesigubhu is kakhulu ziyancipha ngosayizi. Manje 10 cm, ubude kuphela ukujula - amamitha 300 nobubanzi - amamitha 100. Amanzi iyasha kuwo ngokushesha okwanele. Kulesi echibini Don Juan akukhona okungenamizwa ngokuphelele. Usekelwa iziphethu kwamanzi. Phela, leli emanzini ingenye yezindawo ukuthi eze kwamanzi emhlabathini.

Kungani usawoti echibini

Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi leli chibi libe okunosawoti ngoba okuqukethwe inhlabathi of semali nosawoti. Kuyinto ngawo maqembu ancibilike amanzi emithonjeni. Le mithombo kuyizinto eziyinhloko zinikwa Lake Don Juan. Umoya esigodini esomile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amanzi iyasha ngokushesha. Okwamanje, Lake Don Juan ngaphambi Olufile usawoti okuhlushwa. Manje bangamaphesenti 40%. Ngenxa lokuhlushwa kwesigubhu sezingeni eliphezulu enjalo ayigongobali ngisho at -40 ° ^C.

Njengoba ubona, Lake Don Juan - echibini okunosawoti kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa ubukhulu kakhulu eliphansi kuya oLwandle Olufile. Ababonise isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli Echibini umsuka ososayensi futhi ngoba izimo kuleli, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, amanzi (olujulile abandayo, aridity, hypersaline futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu yelanga) azifane nalezo ku yeplanethi i-Mars.

echibini Elton

Lo sawoti echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni - isimangaliso bemvelo kweqiniso. Esikhathini Volgograd esifundeni Russia has Elton echibini. Kuyinto ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke amanzi amaminerali eYurophu. Ukuma kwesigubhu cishe round. Leli chibi Itholakala umgodi phakathi domes usawoti. Kulokhu akukho kwesigubhu abakhwabanisi. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke - umbala yamanzi Lake Elton. It has tinge ngokubomvu. umbala okunjalo echibini El'ton ukunikeza amagciwane ophilayo therein okuyinto bangamalungu kwezinhlobo Dunaliella Salina. Hhayi kudala lapha senziwa kwemayini usawoti.