Steller ulwandle inkomo - eziphilayo of kwakhala squad

Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka wempilo iplanethi yethu, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane zavela ngokuphazima futhi wanyamalala. Ezinye zazo safa ngenxa yezimo ezimbi ephilayo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, njll, kodwa kakhulu babulawa umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. ulwandle inkomo Steller, noma kunalokho umlando kokubhujiswa kwalo, isibe yisibonelo esikhazimulayo unya lomuntu nobuwula, ngokuba ngesilinganiso ezifana ne kuyo labhujiswa isilwane esincelisayo sasingawohloki, akukho sidalwa emhlabeni.

Kulindeleke ukuthi inkomo enkulu yayikhona izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule. Ngesinye isikhathi endaweni yawo ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeminyaka North elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, eduze isilwane sihlangabezane Commander futhi Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands, Japan, Sakhalin, eKamchatka. North Manatee yayingavunyelwe ukuhlala, ngoba idinga amanzi ukufudumala, naseningizimu Silahle ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Ngemva ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá ezingeni Sea uvukile, futhi ulwandle inkomo le Steller lwadluliselwa iziqhingi basemazwekazini, okuyinto uye wakuvumela ukuba ahlale kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVIII, lapho Commander Islands kwakwakhiwe abantu.

Isilwane yaqanjwa usosayensi-usosayensi Steller, owathola le zinhlobo 1741. Esincelisayo kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu kakhulu, abangenacala futhi benobungane. isisindo sawo sasiyitalenta amathani mayelana 5, ubude umzimba safinyelela 8 m. Ikakhulukazi lwesayensi inkomo amafutha, Uhlonze lwalo lwalungububanzi e ububanzi entendeni womuntu, waba ukunambitheka kunalokho emnandi futhi bophezela spoilt ngisho ukushisa. Inyama olufana yenkomo, nje kancane baqaphe, yena kuchasiselwe ayelapha. Isikhumba osetshenziselwa Upholstery ezikebheni.

ulwandle inkomo Steller wabulawa ngenxa yokuthatheka yakhe nokusebenzela ukusiza abanye ngokweqile. Yena njalo udle ulwelwe, ngakho ebhukuda eduze nogu, ubambe ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi, phezulu umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukubhukuda kuwo ngesikebhe ngisho unhlangothi. Uma nobuhlungu obubangelwa isilwane, ke ngomkhumbi ogwini, kodwa ngokushesha babuyela: ngikhohlwa esikhathi esidlule.

izinkomo Ukuzingelwa nje abantu abangaba ngu-30, ngoba izingozi waphumula, futhi kwakunzima ukuthola ogwini. Lapho nilimaza esincelisayo ukuphefumula kakhulu nokugquma, uma kwakukhona izihlobo, bazama ukusiza, liphendulile isikebhe bese hit imisila intambo. Kuyadabukisa, kodwa ulwandle inkomo le Steller labhujiswa ngo eminyakeni engaphansi kwamashumi amathathu kusukela kwatholakala lezi zilwane. Kakade 1768 wanyamalala ummeleli wokugcina lo owakhileyo nabanomusa ulwandle.

Phakathi ososayensi futhi impikiswano olwenzeka endaweni kwalesi silwane esincelisayo ziqhubeka namuhla. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kuphela ulwandle inkomo le Steller wayakhe eduze yethusi siqhingi iBering, abanye bacabange ukuthi babethole endaweni Alaska kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa ubufakazi nokucabanga yesibili alikho ngempela, kungcono noma izidumbu baxoshwa ngemikhumbi noma ukufunisela bendawo. Nokho inkomo skeleton watholakala esiqhingini Attu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ulwandle inkomo le Steller yaphela nya umuntu. Kusukela oda kwakhala namuhla kusenabantu nama-manatee kanye ama-dugong, kodwa on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. ukuzingela ngokungemthetho njalo, ukungcola kwamanzi, izinguquko izindawo zemvelo, ukulimala ebulalayo emikhunjini - konke lokhu njalo ngonyaka kunciphisa inani lezi zilwane ezinhle.