Umlingo wama imvelo: indlela yokusungulwa kwenkolelo-butterfly

Butterflies - Lepidoptera ihlobene izinambuzane, ephelele ukuguqulwa umjikelezo. sici yabo esiwuphawu kusuka kwamanye amalungu eqembu - khona izikali chitin ngezihluthu namaphiko labaqaphi elingemuva. Lezo zinto yezingxenye ayetholakala optical, okuyinto nokuxhumana ultraviolet zikuvumela ukubona uhla imibala iso womuntu akusho azibonayo.

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuthuthukisa izimvemvane, kufanele uqale uwuqonde ukuthi umjikelezo kuhlanganisa ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu. Le nqubo yakhiwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Iqanda esiteji;
• izibungu esiteji (izibungu);
• esigabeni pupal;
• esigabeni omdala we isinambuzane (imago).

Njengoba kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa izimvemvane, ziphenduka zibe abantu abadala, futhi amanye amalungu Lepidoptera - izimvemvane futhi amabhu.

kokuzalela izimvemvane

Ngakho, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa izimvemvane, kufanele uqale nge izigaba eziyinhloko lomjikelezo ukuphila - kokuzalela. izici ezibalulekile yokuzala kukhona ukuma amaphiko Umbala yabo, kanye okuhlukile usathandana - emidansweni usathandana izindiza. Abesilisa kungathola insikazi at ibanga phezu ikhilomitha elilodwa. Ozakwethu ukuthola nomunye pheromone iphemithi, elimnandi futhi izikali ngokufanele on the imilenze noma emaphikweni.

Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa lezi zinambuzane kwenzeka kwi izitshalo noma enhlabathini kusuka 20-25 imizuzu amahora ambalwa. Sonke leso sikhathi, abantu zisekhona. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa, insikazi uyakwazi ukuthola kusukela lesidoda wesilisa, ukulandelela izakhi kanye amaprotheni. Kwakuwusuku ezimbili zokugcina izingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni futhi ebeka amaqanda. Ngo izinhlobo ezithile zezimvemvane e izinsikazi nangemva kokuzalela kwenzeka ku esiswini i neseleko chitin, esiyingxenye ukuphela abesilisa inqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuvala amathuba kabusha kokukhulelwa ne abanye abantu besilisa.

amaqanda esiteji

Okokuqala kuleli emjikelezweni wokuphila uvemvane kuyinto amaqanda. Sinenkosi izimvemvane babe ezihlukile futhi igobolondo kanzima ngempela. Ziyakwazi emincane, nxazonke, ibhola emise. ezindaweni zawo yangaphandle is embossed kanye dimples ziyalingana futhi indentations. Umbala kuyinto ushintsho kusuka elimhlophe oluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi iphethini umbala ebusweni elingaphandle.

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane ongabeka eyodwa bamba amaqanda angaphezu kuka 1,000. Kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingu-lezi zinambuzane, zingagoduka kubo njengoba iqembu izingcezu abafika kwabangu-10, futhi ngamunye ngamunye. Isinyathelo Iqanda Uthatha kwezinsuku 8 kuya ku-15.

isibungu esiteji

Butterfly isibungu - isibungu wormlike. Yena liphinyiselwe mouthparts okuhlabayo. Ingabe amacimbi ube ekhethekile salivary nezindlala, esikhiqiza imfihlo ukuthi, solidifying emoyeni, ukwakha ngentambo kasilika. Izibungu ngokuyinhloko ezidla uhlaza, okungukuthi ukudla kwabo - kungcono izimbali, amacembe kanye izithelo izitshalo.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo amacimbi ukuthi adle izibungu izintuthwane, aphid kanye izinambuzane esikalini. Lezi zinhlobo eziyingozi. Umzimba ilandelela-10 ezinamalanga amahlanu ngazimbili imilenze besisu fat and 3 izinsana ngamabhangqa amathathu jointed imilenze izingxenye. Umzimba bushelelezi namaqhosha, warts kanye isikhumba nezinwele. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibungu abahlala emhlabeni, izihlahla, notshani, kodwa ezinye zazo, ezifana shirokokrylye bhu, ungaphila ngaphansi kwamanzi. Bangakwazi ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• amacimbi zithambekele yokuphila khulula;
• amacimbi, uthambekela indlela ezifihliwe zokuphila.

Kwakamuva zakhiwe silken ngentambo Case ephathekayo siqukethe lapho uhlala khona. Bagqoka it for wena ulifihle. Lapho luseyiqhamuza ibe Yakha yokukhosela Case yabo cigar emise siqukethe amahlamvu, abethela yakhe pre usilika ngentambo. umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa uvemvane kule esiteji ingahlala iminyaka eminingana. Amacimbi zindawo enyakatho angawa esimweni diapause kuze ehlobo elilandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-Moth isibungu ophila Greenland, ingase ihlale kuze kube iminyaka engu-14.

Isigaba pupal

Butterflies isiphungumangathi sedentary. Uhlobo eyinhloko sici Lepidoptera - ethe njo. Eminye imikhaya, isibonelo lasiocampidae, isiphungumangathi uhlala ngaphakathi umfece, isibungu ukuthi kwaba inhlebo. ifomu Cylindrical etholwe, ngezinye izikhathi babanjwa. Ububanzi umbala - kusukela ukukhanya imibala emnyama khona streaks kanye izilongotshane. Ngokuvamile, isiphungumangathi is ngaphakathi ethe njo amahlamvu ngeziqu nezimbali izitshalo ekuphumeni kakade ngokucacile ngenhla futhi nokuqala kokuhlala kwezingxenye esiswini, amaphiko, imilenze lezi. Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko akukho mandla.

isinambuzane esiteji

Adult, ekugcineni kwakhiwa isinambuzane eliphuma egobolondweni, ngokuthi "imago". Ngalesi butterfly esiteji futhi evala yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo umlingo. Pupa ozuza igobolondo maslyanisto- sobala usuku ngaphambi isinambuzane logoff. Imago ke inyonyoba uphuma ukudabuka nesembozo kanzima. Empeleni abesifazane baphume kamuva kwabesilisa. Lapho le uvemvane otverdeyut, ubudlova, futhi bayoba Umbala yokugcina, bese fly isinambuzane. Imago has lokuzala futhi ingase iveze. ukulandelana enjalo zezimvemvane ikuvumela ukuba aphendule izinguquko ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza ngcono noma izimo zezulu, imvula, amazinga okushisa eziwohlokayo.

Ngakho, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa uvemvane, siye axazulula enye imfihlakalo ngokwemvelo - ngempela kungaba indlela babe kungenzeka ukuguqulwa imilingo kusukela ugly isibungu oluhlaza ibe isinambuzane enhle ezindizayo.