Incazelo emfushane River Yelena: indawo, Hydrology nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wezolimo

Yelena - umfula ngokubabazekayo nesinamandla, omunye amanzi Umthambo elikhulu Asia libutha amanzi awo kuya expanses enkulukazi eSiberia. ukubhukuda wayo ichibi isimo ngokuphelele ngaphakathi eyodwa - eRussia. Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo emfushane River uLena, ikakhulukazi, isikhundla salo ezindawo kanye izici umbuso amanzi navigation kuso.

Incazelo uhlelo River Yelena

Yonke imifula kuvame okwachazwa algorithm ethile ukuthi kuhlanganisa izici ezithile saziso. Inikeza incazelo olunzulu wamanzi yezingxenye ngamunye. Ngakho, incazelo uhlelo emfuleni Yelena kulesi sihloko kuyoba kanje:

1. Igama emfuleni, kanye umlando nemvelaphi yawo.
2. Indawo Umfula (indawo, umthombo nomlomo endaweni elisemcengezini, isakhiwo uhlelo emfuleni, ukudluliswa ziyamaniswa nokungangeni ezinkulu nokunye okunjalo).
3. Hydrology River (isilinganiso amanzi ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi imodi aqueous, wamanzi ukuqanda kwesidumbu, njll).
4. Ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa womuntu kwezomnotho komfula (labantu emikhawulweni, lokuthumela, amachweba, amabhuloho ezinkulu phezu komfula, ukuvikelwa amanzi kanye namabhange, njll).

Yelena River: incazelo emfushane

Yelena waphetha phezulu emifuleni eziyishumi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni (4270 km). Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu nemifula emikhulu eRussia. Kulesi emfuleni kukhona isici esisodwa owamangaza abantu: iqina kwelinye direction (kusukela umlomo kuya yizimbaxa), futhi ivulekile - reverse.

Incazelo River Yelena kunengqondo ukuqala ngokuchaza umlando umsuka igama layo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ongakaphathelani ngegama lomuntu wesifazane. Lokhu elisuka gidrotoponim Evenki futhi ekuqaleni kuzwakala sengathi "Yeh-lii-Une", okusho ukuthi "nomfula omkhulu." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli gama lalenziwa yokubiza Russian of izwi uzobajayela-ukuzwakala "ULena".

emfuleni geography

Incazelo Lena - umfula ogeleza yonkana expanses yeSiberia, akuphelele kwebalingisi eningiliziwe indawo yayo ezindawo. Lapho kuvela khona, nalapho ageleza ageleza lapho isiqondiso?

Yelena nazo zonke nemingenela yayo eminingi ukuqoqa amanzi abo izindawo eziningi Eastern eSiberia. Lokhu imayelana million 2.5 amakhilomitha square. Umfula evela echibini elincane, okuyinto yena, kuyinto cishe umakhelwane iBaikal. Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla Yelena ithwala amanzi awo badabula leyo ndawo ahlahlelwe sentaba Predbajkalja. Ukugeleza isilinganiso emfuleni ihlukile isici esithakazelisayo. Lapha ULena coast ngokuphelele quin: kwesokunxele - ongaphakeme futhi flat, futhi ilungelo imelelwa onqenqemeni emaweni futhi azimele Patom Highlands.

Yelena agelezela oLwandle Laptev. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila aphansi ifinyelela kuba mfula giant ukuthi ifinyelela ububanzi amakhilomitha 10! Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha 150 avela emlonyeni Yelena kwakhiwa delta ebanzi.

Ohambweni lwakhe olude olwandle, umfula kuthatha nemingenela inqwaba. Nokho, ngobukhulu futhi okuphawulekayo kunazo phakathi kwabo kukhona ezine: Aldan, Viluy, Vitim futhi Olyokma River.

emfuleni Hydrology

Izici umbuso kwamanzi - ingenye izici eziyinhloko ukuthi lifakwa iyiphi incazelo ngokomzimba futhi ezindawo ka emfuleni. Yelena sidla ngu iqhwa nemvula amanzi. Lubonakala enamandla entwasahlobo uzamcolo, okuyinto ebangela u-40% ukugeleza Imininingwane, ugcwalise ehlobo eziningana kanye autumn-ebusika isikhathi amafishane.

amagugu enkulu yama isilinganiso nyangazonke amanzi ukusetshenziswa esilotshwe Juni, bafinyelela 60,000 m ³ / umzuzwana.

emehlweni enamandla kakhulu - Spring ikhefu phezu uLena, okuyinto ngokuvamile uhambisana esinokuduma isiminyaminya sezimoto. Umfula iqala ayovuleka ngo-Ephreli elingenhla kanye kuphela - ngoJuni endaweni emlonyeni.

Inani labantu base-amabhange emfuleni nokuthunyelwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho lomfula ibuthakathaka ngokwanele, njengoba Yelena lwenzeka ngesikhathi i ezindaweni nizkozaselennoy kakhulu. Kanye embhedeni walo itholakala emadolobheni naphakathi 6 kuphela. Esikhathini elikhulu kubo - Yakutsk - inabantu 300,000 kuphela. Floating emfuleni, namakhulu amakhilomitha abakwazi ukubona noma yini kodwa ehlathini.

On ubude yonke we River uLena, kukhona amabhuloho 4 kuphela. Ezindaweni enabantu Siberians ukuwela umfula nge isikebhe noma ebusika imigwaqo.

Ngokumangalisayo, Yakutia - ingenye ezifundeni Zomhlaba, lapho main traffic Umthambo lomfula imele. Lokho Yelena iyona thoroughfare ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni, lapho wena ebelithwele abagibeli, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izimpahla. Isikhathi navigation sihlala 150 izinsuku ngonyaka. Emathekwini main phezu komfula kukhona okulandelayo:

1. Sangar.
2. Yakutsk.
3. Pokrovsky.
4. Olekminsk.
5. Lensk.
6. Kirensk.
7. Sturgeon.

Ekuphetheni ...

Yelena - lokhu ingenye emfuleni izinhlelo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, okuyinto ngokugcwele elise yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphinde othelawayeka ebalulekile eSiberia, ngokujoyina ezimbalwa uyaziqhenya wakhe kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.

incazelo emfushane River uLena, ezihlongozwayo kule iphepha usinikela umbono futhi kucace izici eziyinhloko ezindawo yayo, amanzi umbuso futhi ezingeni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.