Indlela ukuhlukanisa kwamanga leli khowe?

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi noma ezwa ngalokhu ukhunta njengoba mushroom. Abaningi uthando zakhe futhi wazise i iphunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitha izimfanelo. Ngenxa zizalela yezimboni lezi isikhunta, singajabulela kubo unyaka wonke, ngaphandle ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yawo, ngoba manje ungakwazi ukuthenga kubo kunoma iyiphi esitolo. Kodwa kunabantu naphezu kwako konke, bakhetha "ukuzingela sokuthula 'sithenga esitolo. Kulokhu, kufanele baqaphe futhi siza uzilinde, ungaliphuzi ukudida mushroom zamanga kuze kube namuhla.

izinhlobo amakhowe

Ukuba sizole, uya "ukuzingela sokuthula ', kufanele wazi ukuthi amakhowe, kuphi futhi ngasiphi isikhathi ekhula. Kuyinto futhi aphume endaweni kuyoba ulwazi kanjani ukubheka mushroom okungalungile, ukuze lihlukaniswe okwamanje. Ngokuvamile, ngokwemvelo kwenzeka ngaphezu kwezinhlobo kweshumi lezi isikhunta. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Agaricus Macrosporus futhi abavamile (noma edlelweni) kuyizinto ezivamile ehlane noma ezimfundeni. Ingadi engadini futhi ngokuvamile zikhule bisporus futhi dvukoltsevoy zilwane.

Umuthi kungatholakala mayelana Agaricus arvensis. Lezi zinhlobo akhule kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Futhi, kukhona kwezinhlobo ihlathi isikhunta. Zitholakala kusukela July kuya phakathi no-October, zikhule ngo lezihlahla kanye amahlathi okuxubile. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhowe amnyama obomvu, pereleskovy, August. Ngo amahlathi coniferous zenzeka, njengoba umthetho, zilwane zasehlathini, okuyinto lukhula eduze firs.

Amakhowe zamanga: indlela yokwahlukanisa kusukela into yangempela?

Lovers "ukuzingela sokuthula 'ingaba senkingeni enkulu, ngoba phakathi isikhunta ezidliwayo ezibanjwa amakhowe zamanga ezifana ploskoshlyapkovy, ryzheyuschy futhi phuzi. Avame avela phakathi ehlobo. Ngokuvamile lapho betholakala khona emahlathini lezihlahla kanye okuxubile. Kodwa lezi "amawele" angakhula emasimini, izimfunda, kanye amapaki nasemaceleni amakhaya. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga cishe musa ihluke nozakwabo ezidliwayo, kodwa babe izici ezikuvumela ukuba aqaphele mushroom bamanga naphakathi yangempela. Uma ucindezela inyama ukhunta, uphendulela yellow, wanquma ngasesinqeni se imilenze - elikhanyayo aphuzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbala izovuleka osawolintshi noma ensundu. Ukuze uqhathanise, amakhowe ezidliwayo ngokucindezela inyama yena blushes noma uphendulela pink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezingewona ezidliwayo kungenziwa obonwa iphunga othize. Kungokufanayo iphunga izidakamizwa, i-iodine noma carbolic acid. Uma eqa mushroom okungalungile emanzini abilayo, abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi ngokushesha phuzi futhi iphunga ezingemnandi kwaqina.

kanjani amakhowe kwamanga?

Mushroom pickers can isicupho engozini enkulu, ngoba amakhowe abasha zifana kakhulu toadstool eliphaphathekile futhi fly elikhanyayo agaric, okuyizinto enobuthi kakhulu. Lezi twins abe nombala ukukhanya ubukeka kancane ezahlukene kusukela amakhowe ezidliwayo. Kodwa abameleli wangempela engu ipuleti, mnyama, futhi lapha e-amakhowe bese okhanyayo toadstool bona sihlale emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ucindezela inyama yalezi isikhunta, angeke ize ishintshe umbala walo, bese imilenze yabo ihlale iyimbangela "amakhanzi" - Volvo. Omunye kumelwe niqaphelisise ukubabona, ngoba cishe ezingabonakali. twins Toxic ukuhlangabezana, njengoba umthetho, emahlathini coniferous kanye okuxubile, ngakho avame kudidaniswe Agaricus Silvicola.

Uma Nokho, ukuqoqwa amakhowe ungaqiniseki of edibility zabo, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini futhi ungathathi ezinjalo. Ikhono ukuqaphela mushroom bamanga naphakathi lokhu kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu Ngokuqeqeshwa nangokuhlangenwe nakho, ngakho kusuke kukufanelekele ecabanga ukuthi engozini isidingo ezempilo, uma esitolo ungathenga isikhunta ngokuphelele evamile, bengabheki mayelana nokuphepha kwabo.