Umthenwa - iyona umdobi engcono emhlabeni raptors

Osprey, noma umthenwa - a inyoni edla inyama umndeni Skopin. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi zinyoni Angler engcono, ngoba kungaba nifuna ukuyodoba ngisho nemifula nge zamanje ngokushesha kakhulu. Maye, ukuphila kwama denizens wezulu namhlanje kungaba uyibize ngokuthi ngokunganaki, ngoba iphutha wayengonjani on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

endaweni

Ngakho, zisuka nje siyowuqonda ukuthi, lapho iyikhaya abathenwe. Izithombe izinyoni, senziwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ibonisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni ukuhlala cishe wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Nokho, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, bakwazi bathuthele esifundeni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo.

Ngakho-ke, e-Russia betholakala khona kuphela ehlobo noma kwentwasahlobo. Kuyefana nasendleleni Iceland, eScandinavia kanti ezinye izifunda lweNyakatho Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge obhekwe kubanda, lezi zinyoni zishayeka ndawonye climes ukufudumala. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-China, I-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Indonesia noma Malaysia.

Umthenwa - inyoni kunalokho enkulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, likhula ukuba 50-60 cm ubude, kanti span amaphiko ayo ongafinyelela 140-160 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinsikazi njalo ukudlula ngobukhulu umlingani wakhe. Lokhu enokungezwani yiso lenyama, ngoba isisindo wakubo uhlukile kakhulu.

Zonke abathenwa kukhona izimpaphe brown noma black, okuyinto kancane kuphela umthunzi ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi izindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa Ezansi (esifubeni nasesiswini) in izinkukhu ezimhlophe noma mpunga ukukhanya. Ezizungeze amehlo abe edging izimpaphe abamnyama, okuyinto kahle ludlulele imivimbo ezimbili okuhambisana asinikeze emahlombe. Siyabonga kubo, kubonakala sengathi umhlaseli enezimpiko efake isifihla-buso amnyama efihla ubuso bakhe beqiniso.

ukudla umthenwa

Umthenwa - inyoni kabani iningi imenyu siqukethe "nenhlanzi izitsha." Ngokwabacwaningi, izinhlanzi ingaphezu kuka-90% nomzingeli Imininingwane kudliwa. Yingakho izidalwa emhlabeni enezimpiko lolu hlobo ubhekwa omunye the best abazingeli-abatshuzi. Ngaphandle izinhlanzi fresh ukhonza nomzingeli awumthombo omuhle kakhulu we umswakama, namanzi ngakho-ke yinto engelula neze ukuphuza.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi umthenwa akaphindange ukuzingela omunye umdlalo. Uma isimo sezulu noma isimo sezwe akuvumeli inhlanzi, le nyoni kalula ushintshele komunye target. Ngokwesibonelo, dinner for nomzingeli kungaba namagundane, ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane ngisho nezinye izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobufakazi bokuthi ababezihlanganise baphanga abantu lwengwenya abasha, zona ngokwazo bangaba abaphikisi esesabekayo.

ukuziphatha Izici

Sikhishwe ekudleni umhlaseli, akumangalisi ukuthi umthenwa - inyoni, okuyinto zisetshenziswe ukukhokha emizimbeni eduze omkhulu wamanzi. Lapha, ezizwa ezingaphezu kuka ukhululekile, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angaya ukuzingela. Kulokhu, nengqungqulu ukhetha ukuba siphile ukuphila enesizungu, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukwakha Ngohlelo eqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bheka izihloko ezithi "Uthando" ngababili yezinyoni kungenzeka kuphela esikhathini kokuzalela.

Ngo ukuzingelwa intandokazi game abathenwa kusiza umbono kakhulu kakhulu. Siyabonga kuye, le nyoni ikwazi ukubona inhlanzi phezulu ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-umhlaseli abanolwazi kungathola carp, elintantayo ngaphansi kwamanzi at ibanga 40 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engayinaki ukuhlanekezela onikeza isihloko amanzi, ngenxa kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona yokukhanya phezulu.

Ngemva Skopets ukhetha isisulu sakhe, kususwa phansi ngokushesha. Ngo amanzi lingena ngezidladla phambili, ukuzisebenzisa njengoba inhlendla. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi akazange abe nesikhathi asabele ngesikhathi, futhi izimpiko abukhali nomzingeli. Futhi kuzo, wayengeke akwazi, njengoba umthenwa ohlwitha inyamazane yayo nge zombili, sengathi pinching it in Vise.

Lokuzaliswa khwelana umdlalo izinyoni

Umthenwa - kungcono inyoni ngempela emangalisayo. Elijwayele uhlala wedwa, kusenzima benomusa izibopho zomkhaya. Ekutholeni umngane umphefumulo, nengqungqulu yakha pair monogamous ukuthi ihleli kulo lonke ekuphileni senyoni leyo. Futhi lolu shintsho kungaba ngokufa omunye abalingani.

Kepha zikhwelwe ke izinyoni ezifudukayo, uqala ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, futhi kuzixazulule - Februwari-Mashi. Kulokhu, owokuqala fly esidlekeni, kwabesilisa, ngaleyondlela ebonisa ukuthi izintokazi ukuthi abazange ubakhohliwe. Uma ngesikhathi umnumzana Awekho pair zamanje, bese uqala ukubheka ngoba abesifazane etholakalayo, ukuvusela abanye imizwa yothando nabo.

On bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda kuthatha amasonto mayelana 4-5. Sonke lesi sikhathi lo wesilisa enakekela umndeni wakhe, ngokuletha ukudla esidlekeni nokuvikela ke ezitheni zawo. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili nje kuphela, lapho amaphuphu ufunde ukundiza, ishiya ikhaya lakhe.

Umthenwa: kuyayithinta imvelo komuntu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthenwa odla eziningi inhlanzi, it akakubangeli umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze izinhlanzi amapulazi. Kodwa le nyoni ngokwayo abakhahlamezwe nezenzo zomuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye yokubulala ukhula, nomphumela olimazayo labantu umhlaseli. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izindawo zokulima, futhi alucasuki ayisekho kuyo.

Ngakho namuhla, izinhlangano eziningi zemvelo ziye zathatha ngaphansi iphiko yabo umthenwa. Ikakhulukazi, le Russian Federation Red Encwadi inyoni evikelwe. Futhi, lolu hlobo ivikelwe esithathwe yi-Convention on International Trade.