Bhuka "Prisursky": incazelo, flora, nezilwane, isimo sezulu

On endaweni eRepublic iyikhaya ezindaweni eziningana zemvelo, okuyizinto wokuvikela wombuso. Lokhu esiqiwini, park emvelo, izikhumbuzo zemvelo, nemvelo reserves. Phakathi lezi zinsiza iyona State Yemvelo Reserve "Prisursky", okuyinto has a izimila ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Incazelo nendawo

Esiqiwini isendaweni Insimu eRepublic futhi ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezintathu, ezihlanganisa izindawo ezintathu - Alatyr, Yalchiksky futhi Batyrevsky. Bonke kungene emaphakathi zone Prisursky ihlathi. Futhi amagquma ayo kuya entshonalanga nasempumalanga kukhona amachibi Sura River kanye iVolga. Ukuphakama isilinganiso afanayo zokhahlamba kusuka 120 kuya ku-180 m. Nokho, iphuzu esiphezulu kuyinto 221 metres. Kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga kukhona eyehlelayo kancane ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Futhi itholakala esizeni ngaphezu wesifunda. Sura umfula ugeleza khona. nemingenela nengulube (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Ukuze yena wadala

Bhuka "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) kubhekwa abasha, njengoba yasungulwa ngo-1995. Nge Inhloso yayo ekudalweni yayiwukuvikela amaxhaphozi kanye eningizimu ehlathini elisesigodini amahlathi nezilwane zabo. Injongo eyinhloko kwaba kanye namanje kulondolozwe zinhlobo muskrat Russian, okuyinto likhona Red Incwadi yezwe, kanye nokuvikela Waterfowl ukuthi zithuthelekela emachibini kumasayithi ubusika.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esiqiwini luyanda iqiniso ukuthi wanezela izigaba ezintsha empumalanga Chuvashia. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe asemaqeleni izimila esishintshashintshayo lapho uthanda ukuba axazulule marmots. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-kombuso wokugodlwa 9.1 ayizinkulungwane. Amahektha of endaweni ezivikelwe.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo endaweni

"Prisursky" Reserve itholakala endaweni kulawulwa sezulu esipholile Continental, ngakho ebusika lapha abandayo, kanti ukushisa iza ukuqala ehlobo. Ngo-January, nezinga lokushisa mayelana 12,5 ° C. I ezishisayo kuyinto Julayi, kule nyanga uphawu isilinganiso thermometer - 19 ° C.

Flora reserve

Bhuka "Prisursky" bagcwala amahlathi enyakatho lezihlahla, lapho ikhula sonwele kangako. Futhi itholakala esizeni kukhona amahlathi coniferous, kodwa ikakhulu ukuthi encane pine ihlathi zone, lapho ekhula uphayini sonwele. The main "abakhileyo" kwamahlathi lezihlahla kukhona basswood, e-aspen, birch, futhi ngezinga elincane ungahlangana oki, Alder futhi willow.

Ngo amanzi esiqiwini lahlala elintantayo amanzi onsundu. Kuyinto zezinyoni ezingavamile ebhalwe ezisengozini ezweni lethu. Futhi ku uhlu izitshalo ezingavamile ezikhula lapha yilezi: ekamelweni evulekile, Dryopteris Australian, iris amanzi, sceptridium multifidum, Wintergreen rotundifolia.

Budebuduze edolobhaneni Surin endaweni Yalchinskom ungabona ezindaweni edlelweni asemaqeleni. Ngakho, lapha kukhona insimbi le iVolga, uphaphe Trichomanes, astragalus Austria, onosma elula, asemaqeleni uThimothewu.

Ngo Batyrevsky asemaqeleni esifuze zone lukhula biogeocoenosis.

Ngakho, esiqiwini "Prisursky" insimu yayo uye walondoloza nezitshalo mayelana 1,000 kanye lwendlovu 120 ezengeziwe isikhunta. Phakathi 70 izitshalo ulele, moss - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, Fern - Lycopsida futhi 14 - 3.

nezilwane reserve

On insimu yonke 46 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukuphila muskrat, okuyinto bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa we Russian Red Book. Lokhu zezinyoni ezingavamile kungokwalabo ezinkulu evikelwe. abameleli Ezivamile ezincelisayo ophilayo esiqiwini yilezi: impisi, impungushe, ibhere, Lesnaya Sonya, amaphiva, hare Otter, izingulube zasendle, marten, i-beaver. On Yalchinskoy futhi Batyrevsky insimu walondoloza loafers (asemaqeleni marmot).

Futhi agcinele "Prisursky" uvikelekile emahholo kwabo 190 zezinyoni, isidleke bona ehlathini eduze kwamanzi. Kulaba, 13 zezintaka bhalisiwe eNcwadini Red. Lezi zihlanganisa ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, inyoka ukhozi ukhozi yasebukhosini, ukhozi enkulu nezimanakanaka, Oystercatcher, isikhova, nengqungqulu, crane, Evamile Tern.

Emanzini wendawo, kukhona 33 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izilwane zasemhlabeni, ingqikithi 9 zinhlobo. Ngaphandle kwabo, lapho kukhona ezihuquzelayo 7 ezahlukene. I lumelwe lapha kakhulu ngobuningi izinambuzane, abo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500. kukhona ezifana zezinyoni ezingavamile njengoba bee umbazi, indlovu Razorscale, parnopes ezinkulu, Mnemosyne, nabanye.

Kuphi ukuqala uhambo

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela esiqiwini okokuqala, uhambo lwabo kungcono ukuqala ngengxenye ungaphakathi Batyrevsky District. Ngokwesibonelo, uma-ke ukukhuphuka 200 meters kusukela omkhulu, cishe, abahambi uzokwazi ukugcina iyikoloni marmots. Ungase futhi nihamba emizileni noma ukuvumelana ukuhamba ihhashi bese ukugibela kanye nemizila ebabazekayo. Futhi ngemva kohambo olude, ungaya Alatyr - idolobha elingasemfuleni km 40 kusukela Sanctuary. Kukhona futhi ezikhangayo kanye namagugu zomlando, njengoba edolobheni yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13.