Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Izigidi edlule iplanethi lalihlala izilwane omkhulu - izibankwakazi. Namuhla abukho zinde ezifana, kodwa ezinsukwini zethu ezingenayo kukhona zonke emhlabeni kukhona osayizi Amazing. Uyini isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Kulo mbuzo uma silinga ukuphendula kule athikili.

indlovu Afrika

Lokhu giant - omkhulu futhi olusindayo zezilwane ezweni. zase-Afrika akhule ukuphakama 3.3 amamitha, ubude - kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha ayisikhombisa nengxenye, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nesisindo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha khilogremu. Izinsikazi zithé ukuba zincane kuno-abesilisa, ubude bazo -nemnogim amamitha engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye, isisindo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhilogremu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, indlovu Afrika Azikho izitha zayo zemvelo, ngenhlanhla, akusona isimanga, inikezwe usayizi omkhulu besikhumba saleso silwane. Kodwa Baby izindlovu usongo olukhulu ukuba amabhubesi, izingwenya, izingwe nasezimpisini.

uphawu

Ngaphambi - the indlovu (South) - ilungu uhlobo lwe of indlovu zamanzi, umndeni zamanzi. Kuyinto omele elikhulu pinnipeds eplanethini yethu. isisindo salo amathani 4, futhi ubude umzimba - ezingaphezu kuka-6 wamamitha ubude. Kuyinto isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ezidla) lethiwa esiqwini amanoni engavamile isikhwama isikhumba ekhaleni zabesilisa, okuyinto iyisikhathi noma lapho uphawu bethuswa ulele ibe ibhola elikhulu.

South walibiza ukuba kuhlukaniswe esiseduze yayo - enyakatho indlovu ophila osogwini olusenyakatho-California nabaphansi kakhulu kuye ngosayizi. Ngokumangalisayo, ngesisekelo ekudleni kwalezi zilwane ezinkulukazi up squid nenhlanzi ukuthi siphila ekujuleni kuze ayizinkulungwane amamitha. Ziyofuna ukudla nezimpawu beshesha ngena isikhathi esiningi ngaphansi kwamanzi. It yabhaliswa ngokomthetho dive irekhodi - cishe amahora amabili.

Iningi yokuphila kwakhe indlovu lwezimpawu ukuchitha olwandle, kuyaqabukela ezikhethiwe ezweni, lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka nenkathi yokukhwelana. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi kwabesilisa uhlele izimpi yangempela.

indlulamithi

Iphendula umbuzo uyini isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke izwe emhlabeni, ngiyaqiniseka abafundi bethu abaningi khona oyothi: "! Indlulamithi" Ngempela, ukwanda ngeke kuqhathaniswe naye akekho kule planethi. esincelisayo eziyivulayo ayabulala ekhula ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Abesilisa nesisindo-avareji yamaphesende mayelana 1600 khilogremu, nabesifazane cishe kabili kancane - 830 kilograms.

On izici zalesi silwane eyaziwa ngisho nezingane - Intamo eside futhi eqinile, zaba cishe isigamu yokuphakama kwawo.

amabhere

Futhi futhi sibuyela embuzweni othi silwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iqiniso ukuthi ongacela isihloko esimhlophe (noma polar) amabhere, abaningi abawazi, kodwa kukhona emhlabeni futhi uhlobo amabhere ansundu - Kodiak, okuyinto ngobukhulu akuyona wawungaphansi imidondoshiya enyakatho. Ukuze lingakanani, lezi zilwane bucishe bulingane, ukuze ososayensi namanje akavumelananga okuyinto wabo ngaphezulu.

Ukuphakama la amabhere - kusuka ngamamitha 1.6 2, ubude ngezinye izikhathi idlula 3 metres. abantu Eliphakeme kunawo is ngokomthetho kuhlaziywe 1003 amakhilogremu (polar bear) kanye 1135 kg (Kodiak).

intulo giant

Kepha manje siyakuthi zokungena eJapane, lapho uhlala khona isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke (amphibian). Giant (omkhulu) intulo is ezisohlwini Umhlaba Red Book, ngoba manje usengummemezeli on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

Kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi ezikhangayo: umzimba wakhe omkhulu ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele slime, ikhanda omkhulu kancane isicaba phezulu. umsila Long singatsheki onomfutho, imilenze obukhulu, kodwa uhlasela iDemo. amehlo Tiny zifane ubuhlalu, okuyinto abanayo nezinkophe. Warty ikhava umzimba isikhumba nge umphetho ezinhlangothini. Ubude emzimbeni waleli "cuties" ifinyelela eziyikhulu namashumi amasentimitha emashumi asixhenxe, isisindo - abangamashumi amathathu amakhilogramu.

Eqinisweni abathandwayo - lokhu amphibian has a inyama emnandi kakhulu iyisibiliboco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye kwezitho zawo asetshenziswa abantu imithi. Abelaphi bathi inyama amalungiselelo based salamanders giant, ukwelapha izifo emathunjini, isifo sofuba kanye izifo ezithile igazi.

Ocean sunfish

Ake sixoxe siklanyelwe ukuphila emanzini. Akuyona isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa akazange aliphathe nakancane igama kule Ukubuyekeza akufanele kube. Impela, uma umuntu kusukela abathandi-scuba diving uzohlangana endleleni yakho inhlanzi, ezazizomehlela uyozisola.

Esikhathini sunfish ocean (Mola-Mola) skeleton akuyona uqwanga futhi bony. Ngaphandle, kufana giant izinhlanzi ekhanda umsila. Lokhu sidalwa esimangalisayo enesisindo izinkulungwane khilogremu kanye nobude cishe amabili amamitha uyakwazi ukujabulisa ngisho abahambi ebona, ukubona eziningi izilwane eziyinqaba. Uhlala andise izinhlanzi ngobukhulu bony e-Indian, yePacific Atlantic Oceans. Ngokuvamile, kungabonwa ku asogwini Iceland, Newfoundland, Norway, eBrithani, Peninsula Kola.

engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti ingwenya

Lesi silwane giant endaweni kahle esikhulu kwendawo - kusukela nogu lwasempumalanga yeNdiya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia ukuze nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Umuntu omdala wesilisa engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti ingwenya nesisindo ayinkulungwane khilogremu, ubude - kuze kufinyelele 5.5 amamitha. Lokhu kuba khona isilinganiso sabangu-value. Abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi kukhona abesilisa phezu 6 metres ubude.

Saltwater ingwenya - kuba nomzingeli asebenzayo, zidla molluscs, izinambuzane, ezinamagobolondo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, inhlanzi kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlasela cishe zonke izilwane ukuthi insimu yayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi - on umhlaba noma emanzini.

isidoda whale

Namuhla, izwe okwakuhlala kulo ohlobo olulodwa kuphela kwesidoda imikhomo. Ekugcineni bahlangana ukufinyelela amamitha amabili futhi linesisindo esingamathani angu-cishe mahlanu. Uma ifomu lakho isilwane umxhwele kangaka ku emajukujukwini olwandle Azikho izitha zayo. Okuwukuphela kungase kube imikhomo umbulali, lapho ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela izinsikazi nenzalo yabo.

imbaza giant

Phambi kwakho (bheka isithombe ngezansi) - lo shellfish esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lamabutho izilwane lapho libhekisela libizwa Veneroida. Sihlanganisa molluscs bivalve we heterodonta subclass.

imbaza Giant, ezivamile elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, has a echibini elikhulu. ubude bayo - ezingaphezu kuka ngamamitha amabili. Isisindo izimbaza - 400 kilograms. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - emisipheni kwezilwane abahlala zooxanthellae ezihlala ngu-photosynthesis futhi ukudla izimbaza. Clams kanye digests we ulwelwe ngqo kwezicubu njengoba amathumbu kuyinto ampofu.

Emaphethelweni enkulu isiphuku isenzo phakathi enezinto futhi ifakwe i uhlelo optical - encane Izigaxa ukukhanya-refracting, okuyinto afakwa umzimba silwanyana. Leaf igobolondo omkhulu, awugqinsi, efanayo shape. Njengazo zonke amalungu alolu subclass, le clamshell akuyona nacre.

Abahlala "inkosi yakwa-shellfish" ePacific nasolwandle oyiNdiya 25 m ukujula. Ibizwa ngokuthi umbulali, kusukela kwaba nezigameko lapho abatshuzi engaqondile awela emphethweni kwabo, befela. Valve silwanyana amagobolondo nozwelo kunyakaza amanzi, ngakho kalula Snap ivale ngesikhathi ukunyakaza kancane eduze nesiphuku. clams Phila ngoba cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka.

clams Giant angakhiqiza amaparele elikhulu: iparele ngobukhulu olubhaliwe Lao Tzu ukala emhlabeni eziyisikhombisa amakhilogramu. Nokho, iparele imigexo ayibalulekile.

Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - blue whale

Lokhu zasolwandle imayelana amathathu budze nesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-180. Lezi Ubukhulu basikisela ukuthi blue whale - isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ophilayo manje eplanethini yethu.

Umkhomo oluhlaza, naphezu lingakanani omkhulu, odla izidalwa ezincane ukuthi zifana kakhulu nezimfanzi. Baziwa njengezakhamuzi krill. Ukudla China yematheksthi plankton. Ngenxa isihlungi iyunithi, ehlanganisa izingqimba baleen, Umkhomo oluhlaza ezinyangeni zasehlobo, nsuku zonke ibusa kuze kube krill amane million. ulimi whale unesisindo esingamathani angaba mayelana ezimbili. blue whale inhliziyo ukala cishe angamakhulu ayisithupha amakhilogramu. It is obonwa yomhlaba ngobukhulu.