Izilwane UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki: indlovu Afrika

Indlovu - indalo emangalisayo bemvelo, okulotshiwe a lot of izincwadi. Kodwa isiphetho lesi silwane kabi kangangokuthi umphakathi kuwo wonke amazwe asiyeki ikhale alamu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of izindlovu: indlovu Afrika kanye Indian. Uhlobo lokuqala nje abahlala emathafeni bhe lase-Afrika, kanti eyesibili kungatholakala kuphela emahlathini Asian ezishisayo.

izindlovu Indian abukeka afana kunemifuziselo yako Afrika. Kodwa uma lezi zinhlobo ezimbili abekwe ngapha nangapha, Ukwehluka obonakala khulu. Ikakhulu, i-Afrika indlovu Indian ephakeme, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ezine, futhi wenze ke has simise ezitshekile njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngemuva lwalugobile sendlovu Indian. Kodwa indlela elula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi ezimbili izinhlobo ukuma izindlebe: ngesikhathi izilwane Afrika zinkulu futhi ezakheke ungathi ngalé kwezindaba Afrika futhi ezindlebeni Indian mancane, futhi isimo sabo ayikhona inhlangano.

Indlovu Afrika ubhekwa wangempela inkosi yezilwane e eyihlanze bomdabu. isisindo sakhe isilinganiso amathani emihlanu nengxenye, futhi abesilisa ngobukhulu ongafinyelela amathani eyisikhombisa nengxenye.

amathambo Okufakazela lokhu ukuthi ubambe mass omkhulu wezindlovu banamandla kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Amathambo umlenze eqinisweni enze umsebenzi izinsika asekelayo, kanye nomgogodla linjengeketanga ukulondoloza umzimba umxhwele ezinjalo. Isakhiwo yokwakheka izindlovu engavamile kangangokuthi eqenjini lamabutho izilwane - proboscidians.

Wendlovu - emzimbeni yaso ehlukile enhle, beshesha kakhulu nezimo ukuthi tho ekhaleni ne lip engenhla. isiqu Umboko kungaba thatha ukudla, ziklabe, aphule legatsha, ukuyikhipha izimpande, bese uthumela ukudla ekhishwe emlonyeni wakhe.

Ekupheleni isiqu elise emakhaleni, okuyothi ngalo isilwane ingaqoqa kuze kufinyelele amalitha 14 yamanzi, kwase kuba awathele emlonyeni wakho zicime ukoma kwazo. Blowing up amanzi, akha umthombo spray Ukupholisa nomzimba izona.

Isiqu sawo futhi wokuxhumana. Izindlovu hhayi kuphela ukwenza okukhulu lecilongo, kodwa futhi wahosha esiqwini, kwakha amagagasi infrasonic, lapho ulwazi ngocansi phezu ibanga-10 km. Futhi uma Indlovu wacasuka, ishaya isiqu emhlabathini, esikhiqiza nokushaya amangalisayo.

Ukuze zonke ukubonakala kwawo okukhulu, lezi zilwane kuphela imifino. Bamiswa amahora angu-16 ngosuku ukuze ngenkuthalo ukuhlafuna utshani, amaqabunga, izithelo, izimpande, amagatsha, amagxolo. Akulula ukuzondla njengoba indlovu omdala Afrika idla i isilinganiso 400 kg izimila ahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugaya ke kancane kuka-40% ukudla kudliwa. Phuza lezi zidlakela kakhulu - kufike ku 220 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.

Ukulala izindlovu ukuchitha emihlanu kuphela amahora isikhathi ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, bamane buthule elele bemile. Kodwa phakathi kosuku, lapho ukushisa bengasenakubekezela, izilwane ngempela ukuphumula.

Isikhumba zezindlovu emaningi kakhulu, 3-4 cm, kodwa ngisho akakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele elangeni kungaqedwa. Ngakho-ke, moisturize futhi selehlile, ukuthatha udaka nokugeza. Izindlovu flop odakeni ukuze bahlanganise sonke ungqimba umzimba wakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nqubo kuyasiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziwuhlupho okuhlabayo.

Zonke izindlovu siphile ngamaqembu ahlukene umndeni, okuyinto iholwa indlovu asebekhulile - the matriarchs. Umndeni kufaka indodakazi, udade matriarch kuzo zonke ezincane, kuhlanganise nabesilisa abonisa ukungavuthwa. Futhi Amaduna amadala, ezisukela engu-15 yobudala, uthanda ukuba yedwa, zikude "iqembu labesifazane".

Bangaki izindlovu baphile? Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila ngokuvumelana eminyakeni 60-70, uma kungekhona ngokushesha afe ekuhlaselweni by izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye kusuka abazingela ngokungemthetho. Ku-amabhubesi indlovu ekuzingeleni kaningi, ngakho okokuqala indlovu eduze ngeso elibukhali konke ukuhambisa namazinyane azo futhi izingane nazo zonke ubambe ngaphansi esiswini sakhe, ngisho noma beshayela.

Kodwa uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi kukhona isitha eyinhloko izindlovu. Phakathi no-1981 no-1989 inani kwezindlovu zase-Afrika uye aba nguhhafu - kusuka 1.2 million ukuze ayizinkulungwane 623. Isizathu salokhu - ephula ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yemvelo wezindlovu: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, zilima izwe. Ukuvikela izitshalo zabo, abalimi ngokuvamile ziyababulala eziphilayo native kwi la mazwe izilwane.

Kodwa ngisho nezindlovu ngaphezulu bayabulawa ngenxa umzingeli-abazingela ngokungemthetho. indlovu Afrika edonsela abantu abahahayo ukuzuza ngamazinyo azo ezibizayo, inyama kanye isikhumba. Futhi uma ngaphambi target eyinhloko yokuba omama kwabesilisa, kodwa manje kwi abasolwa nabesifazane abasha. Ukuze uthole ton yezinyo lendlovu, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izindlovu eziwu 113. Ngenxa yalokhu ukufa ngisho nezindlovu ezingamashumi ayisihlanu, isencane kakhulu ukulahlekelwa nonina ukuziphilela wodwa. Ukuqothulwa okunjalo yaphenduka yinhlekelele imidondoshiya elinokuthula.

Kusukela ngo-1989, ukudayiswa lwendlovu uvinjelwe ngokuphelele ngoba izindlovu kwakusengozini yangempela yokuqothulwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi hhayi kuphela umthetho, kodwa umbono weningi kuzoholela nokwehla isidingo imikhiqizo ukuthi zenziwa kusukela kwabulawa izilwane ezingavamile, ezosiza ukugcina izindlovu ekubhujisweni olwengeziwe.