Eardrum perforated. Incazelo. Symptomatology. Ukwelashwa. zokuvimbela

I perforation we ulwelwesi tympanic - okungukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ifilimu elincanyana, ukuhlukanisa phakathi futhi indlebe zangaphandle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi maphakathi nendlebe itholakala phakathi yangaphandle (lapho singabona) futhi endlebeni. Njengengxenye lehlangano leyo, zikhona amathambo amathathu amancane, ngokuthi i-hammer, i-anvil nesitibili. Kuyinto lawa mathambo amancane emzimbeni ukunikeza umsebenzi sokuzwa. Ngenxa imikhuhlane kanye nezifo kwenzeke izinqubo ukuvuvukala, okubangela uketshezi ekwakhekeni, futhi ngokuvamile ubomvu. Tympanic ulwelwesi perforation kwenzeka uma ubomvu "uthola" ngaphandle. Lokhu sosprovozhdaetsya uketshezi kusukela indlebe, kanye nokwehla kwezinga (futhi kwezinye izimo ukulahlekelwa) ukuzwa.

Futhi, kungenzeka eardrum perforated (burst) ngenxa yokulimala. Isizathu sokuba yokulimala ezifana ngokuvamile hit endlebeni, izinto ezicijile (isibonelo, imidlalo izingane, noma ukuhlanzwa ezindlebeni izidakamizwa okungalungile abadala) noma okungazelelwe ingcindezi izinguquko (ukuqhuma, ashaye ekhanda, diving). Tympanic ulwelwesi perforation ezinganeni kungenzeka kubangelwa yezinkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo.

izimpawu eziyisisekelo

Lesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungaholela kokuzwa umonakalo (kwezinye izimo, engelapheki). Lapho sitholakele "tympanic ulwelwesi perforation" izimpawu kuyoba kanje:

• abukhali, ubuhlungu okungazelelwe ephelezelwa ukopha;
• isiyezi;
• ikhala noma kuyachwaza ezindlebeni;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa;
• ukukhishwa kwenye indlebe (uhlamvu ngokuvamile ubovu).

ukwelashwa

Uma uzithola kwezinye noma kuzo zonke lezi zimpawu, kutuswa ukuba ukuya kudokotela, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uchwepheshe nge otoscopy (ucwaningo ekhethekile) uyokulungiselela ukuxilongwa ethize. Uma udokotela uqinisekisile ukuthi ngempela abe eardrum perforated, ukuphathwa zizokwenzeka iphethini ethize. Uma elimele indlebe "ugeleza", gqamisa kwaba eqoqwe, futhi lo dokotela ihlola ukuthi bangabakaNkulunkulu yini; aqukethe ubomvu, noma (ngezikhathi ezithile) cerebrospinal fluid. Uma udokotela akakwazi ukubona ngokwakho, ukukhululwa ithunyelwa laboratory ekutadisheni Ukwakheka kwabo.

Indlebe, Yiqiniso zangaphandle, abeke ngebhandeshi oyinyumba. Uma ulwelwesi lilimele kakhulu, nokwelashwa kwayo kungafaka ahlinzwe ngokushesha. Injongo yalo msebenzi - ifilimu kwakwakhe ukuqeda umonakalo yayo enkulu. eyohlinzwa okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi i-tympanoplasty noma myringoplasty. It wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Udokotela ohlinzayo owenza imbobo encane ngenhla endlebeni, kusukela okuyinto ethatha obuncane isikhumba, ngawo-ke umuntu othungela kuze umonakalo e ulwelwesi indlebe. Lo msebenzi senzeka ngosizo ngesibonakhulu, ngemva kwalokho uyoba emasontweni ambalwa njengomuntu swab ukotini in the indlebe. Udokotela ufaka swab ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma igebe incane, ungenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ke ulwelwesi sizophola isikhathi lezinsuku kusukela 8 kuya ku-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa Lore. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ngisho ukulimala ezincane akuyona yene ngendlela engokwemvelo, nokwelashwa kwazo kudinga ukuhlinzwa saziso. Imithi ngokuvamile ebekiwe amaphilisi ezinhlungu, sedatives. Kwezinye izimo, usebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane ezithathwe ngomlomo.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ukusheshisa le nqubo yokwelashwa futhi unciphise amathuba izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi kuze ukuphulukiswa egcwele indlebe akufanele nishaye ekhaleni lakho, pinching emakhaleni akhe, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi ezindlebeni singenalo angena uketshezi (ukugeza ukuvala nabo uhala ofakwe uwoyela noma ukhilimu). Ukuze ugweme indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi isifo, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela futhi lokuvikela:

• noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha ophuthumayo indlebe izifo, njengoba ukubambezeleka nokwelashwa phakathi indlebe isifo ngokuvamile kuholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi, elibangela lesi sifo ngenhla;
• phakathi izindiza ezindizeni ukuvikela eardrums ukuncoma ushingamu noma ukudla (abancela) candy. Inikeza ukuvikelwa ingcindezi spikes. Nge umkhuhlane, ephelezelwa amakhala yisisu, kusukela izindiza kumele belahlwa noma okungenani ngaphambi ukuthatha-off ukusizakala vasoconstrictor ekhaleni lehla;
• ungasebenzisi izinto ezicijile (izingwegwe, izikhonkwane, izinaliti) ukuze bahlanze izindlebe;
• Gwema kokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokweqile ezindaweni ezinomsindo.