Indlela ukwelapha ukhunta ezindlebeni? Ukulapha nokuvikela otomycosis

izifo fungal ingatholakala yangaphandle indlebe umsele. Imbangela otomycosis (otomycosis) ngokuyisisekelo izinhlobo ezine isikhunta pathogenic : Aspergillus fumigates, Aspergillus Niger, Candida tropicalis futhi Candida Albicans. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini indlebe wezwa ubuhlungu kanye ukulunywa. Lesi sifo bangaba ezingamahlalakhona ke kuzophindwa khona kaningi. Lesi sikhunta likhula ngokushesha ngokungabi bikho ukukhanya, ezimweni ezinomswakama futhi afudumele, ngakho imiselekazi indlebe kukhona indawo efanelekayo yokubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Abesilisa nabesifazane, uma bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emgwaqweni, umkhathi ezingcolile futhi zinomswakama kakhulu, ezisebungozini obulinganayo ukutheleleka (ngaphandle kwesizathu ethile). izifo fungal kungakheka kunoma iziguli sikashukela, ngakho kufanele njalo ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.

Otomycosis ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma amanzi ngokweqile singena indlebe umsele (ngemva yithela noma ukugeza emanzini kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma). Amanzi kususa ungqimba oluvikelayo wax (elinendawo pH kusuka 4 kuya ku 5 iphinde ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa ukukhunta flora webhaktheriya). Okungenasidingo wokuhlanza izindlebe zingaba nomphumela ofanayo. Izinkinga ezibucayi kuyinto ukhunta ezindlebeni. Izimpawu babe yinto ehlukile: ukuvuvukala we indlebe yangaphandle, ukulunywa okuqhubekayo (isifiso babulawa ukusula indlebe Imvama ukulimala ngokwengeziwe kuze meatus sokuzwa), ubomvu, isikhumba uyaxebuka, nokububula endlebeni, nokuzwa ukungakhuli, ukungakhululeki uzizwa indlebe umnkantsha. Lapho wathola ukhunta endlebeni, ukuphathwa kungenzeka futhi ekhaya, kodwa kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso.

Kukhona izindlela ekhaya eziningana ukuqeda ukulunywa nobuhlungu wayithukuthelisa ukhunta ezindlebeni. Ukwelashwa iqala nge indlebe wokuhlanza nge swab ukotini bese kukhethwa kadokotela ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, kuxutshwe amavolumu alinganayo uviniga, amanzi afudumele, i-hydrogen peroxide kanye notshwala, ufakwa endlebeni futhi agcinwe for ngomzuzu owodwa, ngemva kwalokho ikhambi isuswe. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi usule indlebe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili nge swab ukotini ngamafutha we-oliva efudumele. Indlela yesithathu: esincane garlic engezwe amafutha omnqumo isixazululo sishisiswe amahora ambalwa, a swab ukotini wasigcobhoza lesi sisombululo, gcoba indlebe izinsuku eziyishumi. Kulula ukuba afeze: wangcwatshwa indlebe kathathu ngosuku lweviki isixazululo amaphesenti amabili ka acetic acid. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi sokukhipha i-canal indlebe: esincane usawoti is batheleka esikhwameni osuke usushisa kakade ezenziwe ngendwangu obukhulu noma Sock futhi lisetshenziswa indlebe, usawoti adsorbs umswakama.

Indlela ukwelapha ukhunta ezindlebeni?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni otomycosis - ukuhlolwa microbiological ngenxa ukuthola fungal kanye Amagciwane esibangelwe igciwane, bese uhlanza Uchwepheshe indlebe ENT. Ungase udinge ukuphinda yokuhlanza kwesikhathi eside (kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu), kusukela ukhunta ivame ukuba ikhule, futhi zizalane. Ukuhlanza iphele endlebeni kuyadingeka ukuze amathonsi antifungal kungasebenza kahle. Indlebe kufanele lomile, athathe zonke izinyathelo ukuvimbela amanzi angangeni ezindlebeni. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba kukhawulwe ukubhukuda. Udokotela sinquma inkambo antifungal okuzokwenza ugcine kusukela isifo phakade. antifungals kabanzi: clotrimazole, violet gentian, tolnaftate, nystatin, acetic acid kanye econazole.

isicelo bangempela amathonsi clotrimazole noma ketoconazole. Basuke ebekiwe lapho imbangela ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu ezindlebeni kuyinto ukhunta, ukuphathwa ingahlala kusuka amasonto amathathu. izifo fungal kukhona kunzima ukuyelapha, kepha kakhulu kuyaqabukela Aspergillus kungenzeka amelana dropwise clotrimazole, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela angase atuse ukuba amaphilisi itraconazole, ezithinta ezibanzi-spectrum antifungal umsebenzi. Kulezo zimo lapho imbangela lesi sifo singumbulali ukhunta of endlebeni ezindlebeni iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi uqede letindzala yokwelapha antifungal ketaconazole kwenziwe, ikonazolom kancane.