Umbono: izinhlobo yayo kanye nezimpahla

Isifundo enikelwe bezibona isihloko wonke kwengqondo, esigabeni izinqubo engqondo. It ngokushesha elandela isihloko imizwa, njengoba inqubo kakhulu elula ngokwengqondo complex more. Isihloko esichaza bezibona, izinhlobo yayo kanye nezimpahla. Ngayinye yalezi ulwazi abakwazi bahlala banganandaba, ngoba bezibona njengoba inqubo engqondo uhlukile, kuba ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi abatelekile, njengoba besho, lolu lwazi isetshenziswa abaklami umsebenzi, imfashini, izintokazi, abelaphi, abakhiqizi imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, abaklami abalobi, abaqambi - bonke labo umsebenzi kabani ihlobene umthelela ngezihloko womuntu ngokusebenzisa yomshikashika wabo.

Umqondo okuqonda

Ngo bezibona izinto zomhlaba (futhi izibilini Ngokufanayo, indlela), ngezinye izikhathi ezihilela zonke izinzwa, futhi ngalesosizathu umuzwa abasafufusa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela kuzo. Kodwa odokotela bengqondo neze sikhathale ukuphinda, ukuthi bezibona inqubo akugcini isamba emizweni: ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta siwe, ukunyakaza. Kuhlanganiswe, le mizwa zisenza sibe inqubo ehluke ngokuphelele engqondweni, ogxile zomuntu ngamunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni inani lokugcina izithombe engqondweni kukhona omunye umfanekiso wanoma ayekubona. Ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa ngokoqobo, ngezinye izikhathi kokulona. kuphakama inhlanekezela ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.

ukukhohlisa okuqonda

Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo waphawula amaphethini ezinye e bezibona bonke abantu. Zibizwa ngokuthi zalabo okuqonda. Lapho imigqa mpo bude into ongaboni (isb. E. Isihloko kubonakala kuphela isikhathi eside). Lapho ngenxa imininingwane zikanokusho ngemuva, isihloko maphakathi ibonakala esingaphansi ngqo efanayo, kodwa ngemuva izingxenye ezinkulu.

Isici eyingqayizivele okuqonda

Isizathu sesibili ukufiphala engokoqobo itholakala izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esivela kule nqubo engqondo - apperception. Kusekelwe bezibona yokuphila kwabantu zokuphila, izimiso zayo, izidingo zangempela (ekuboneni kuphela lokho sifuna ukubona). Izwi elilodwa kusukela okuqukethwe psyche othile ongumuntu.

Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo bezibona kwesigaba Psychology "Umbono, zinhlobo yayo kanye nezimpahla" yilezi ezilandelayo: umnqopho (phakathi kwenqubo okuqonda wadala engqondweni umfanekiso into ethile, hhayi izakhiwo zayo ngazinye Izwakala kwezitho womuntu); ukuqinisela (invariability ngesikhathi nendawo beqonda isithombe ngisho noma leyo nto eshintsha isikhundla, ihamba engqondweni yethu izici zayo, kanye okucatshangelwayo musa ukushintsha); selectivity (ngabodwa kusukela nenqwaba eziphathekako); meaningfulness (inqubo okuqonda lihlotshaniswa ukucabanga, into beqonda ihlobene ilungelo wazibona ngaphambili noma ngolwazi aluthola ngesikhathi ukuphila kwalesi sigaba kwezimpahla); kwesakhiwo (umuntu efunda into ilungiswe noma mkhuba, uma timphawu tesakhiwo zigcinwa).

izinhlobo okuqonda

Indawo enkulu e kwengqikithi ethi "Umbono, izinhlobo yayo kanye nezimpahla" inikezwe ngezigaba. Njengoba ukufanelekela ukuthola izinhlobo inqubo ngokuhlukana Imiphumela bezibona ukuthatha spatiotemporal izici imihlola. Ngakho bezibona uhlukaniswe: bezibona isikhathi, isikhala kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ivumela bezibona olunembile (noma cishe ncamashi) ukunquma ibanga into kumuntu, yayo nesivinini ukunyakaza kulinganiselwa ezihambayo emkhathini, ngisho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nge imibuzo eyenza umuntu acabange okuqonda kuhlobene amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Ukudlula kwesikhathi ibonakala kancane, uma silindele okuthile. Uma senza okuthile okujabulisayo ezithakazelisayo, ke "siphela" ngokushesha, njll

Kulezi idatha kwenziwa isici lula okuqonda, futhi lolu lwazi kuyasiza ngokoqobo kolwazi kwengqondo ezindaweni ezahlukene umsebenzi professional, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.

Isihloko "Umbono, izinhlobo yayo kanye nezimpahla" kunengxenye isiyalo "Psychology Jikelele", futhi ochazwe esihlokweni esithi ulwazi olwanele ukuze ukuhlaziya le indaba ephathwayo, kodwa ukufunda zonke izici okuqonda njengoba inqubo engqondo esiyingqayizivele akugcini lapho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlaziya bezibona wombhalo okukanye imisebenzi zomculo we iningi abameleli lwesintu (lokho izinhlobo kakhulu wokwakha ngenxa ezinye izici ezingokwengqondo lokhu noma ukuthi ubuzwe) ...