I-domain esezingeni eliphezulu. Uhlu esiphezulu izizinda

Amagama Domain eminyakeni yamuva ngakho uvalwe ekuphileni kwethu ukuthi sithatha nabo ngendlela efanayo njengoba inombolo yefoni noma ibhokisi leposi. Naleli gama, ungaya isayithi efanele, ngaleyo ndlela uthole lonke ulwazi noma ukwenza isenzo oyifunayo zisithakazelise. Lona string efanayo, ungasebenzisa ukuthola lokho esikudingayo. Nokho, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukusebenza izizinda futhi lokho abayikho.

Siyini isizinda?

Isizinda ekuguquleni iseva IP-ikheli equkethe isisetshenziswa ukuthi oyifunayo, ukushayela igama lesizinda. Empeleni, hhayi ngekhanda ikheli efana 192.193.0.0, kanye nekheli uhlobo domen.com ezaqaliswa. Ngosizo lwabo, ubona, sebenzisa Internet kuye kwenza kwaba lula kakhulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaningi ngisho isikhathi ukwakha ibhizinisi athengisa enhle futhi kulula ukukhumbula igama lesizinda. Phela, ne okufanayo negama amakhasimende ukukhumbula indawo kulula, nokukhangisa igama efanayo kungenziwa okukhulunywa.

isizinda wokwehlayo

Amagama Domain zakhiwa hierarchically, ihlukaniswe amazinga kwisizinda esithize. Kungase kube noma iyiphi inombolo, ngoba umlawuli uyakwazi ukudala yabo okuthiwa sub-zizinda - aphansi e sabaphathi poddomen.domen.ru uhlobo izizinda. isizinda Landelayo kuyoba yalolu hlobo: poddomen.poddomen.domen.ru nokunye. Ngakho, ezizindeni ezincane ezingeni akhiwa.

Ebhekisela esiphezulu igama lesizinda, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu, ukukhuluma cishe, isiphetho salo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona elingenhla domain esezingeni, ibizwa ngokuthi kuqala. Le ndawo .com, .net, .ru noma .club, .travel nabanye. abasebenzisi Ordinary ungakwazi kuphela oda ukubhaliswa kulezi zindawo, futhi ukudala siqu zone uyakwazi inhlangano yabo kuphela ephethe amagama domain ICANN.

izizinda Izinga lesibili

Okwesibili domain esezingeni - igama ehlanganisa amagama amabili, ahlukaniswe nezikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba indawo noma domen.com domen.travel. Leli gama njengoba short ngangokunokwenzeka (e sabaphathi), futhi ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu ehlonishwayo.

Ngokuvamile, kwesibili-level amagama domain kuzo zonke izindawo kumele ikhokhwe. Kodwa kuzo zonke izinto imithetho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, ngisho nalolu hlobo. ezindaweni ezifana .tk, .ml, .cf futhi .ga, ibhaliswe mahhala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha igama domen.tk wonke umuntu can ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi inkokhelo yokubhalisa (Yiqiniso, uma lelo gama etholakalayo). Mahhala lesibili level esizindeni esihlukile kusukela ikhokhwe (isib, .com) ukuthi phakathi wesibili ingasaphathwa ugaxekile futhi hacker amasayithi, enifeza obuku-intanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinjini, kanye nabasebenzisi isazoqhubeka makudle amasayithi usukhokhe lesibili level domain. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwalowo Play akuyona njengoba ebiza kakhulu - 15-20 zamadola. Leli nani ikhokhelwa kanye onyakeni wonke. Noma ubani iqala iwebhusayithi uyakwazi ukuthola imali eningi kangako. Futhi kuyakufanelekela it, ngoba kokubhalisa efanayo igama, umsebenzisi ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke ukuthi bakhe khulula lesibili level lesizinda ungavala, "ukuhiyijeka" nokufeza eminye imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Eningini amaphrojekthi Inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Umehluko phakathi Izizinda

Mhlawumbe njalo izikhathi umsebenzisi amaningi abhekana ngayo kumasayithi e ezahlukene esishintshashintshayo domain. Izindawo ngokwabo, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ambalwa. Lokhu izizinda global like .com, .net, .info; lesifunda (yabelwe ezweni elithile) .us, .it, .fr; njengoba lokhu iqoqo izizinda thematic. Muva nje, nge-indlela, baba okuningi. Lezi izindawo, efana .aero, .travel, .apple, .club nabanye abaningi.

Uma sikhuluma umehluko phakathi zonke lezi zindawo, kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe umphumela ezibukwayo, esizolokhu domain. "Yandex", isibonelo, ekuqaleni esisogwini .ru, ngemva kwalokho waqala 'isibuko' yayo yonke nezinye izindawo emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuvikela brand (eqinisweni, ukushayela ikheli kunoma iyiphi indawo, umsebenzisi uyiswa usesho portal olulodwa), kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni isayithi indaba ephathwayo, usabe, kuncike indawo lapho yena ngeke bathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwesizinda Ukrainian "Yandex" kuyinto version Ukraine isayithi (yandex.ua); Belarus - ku yandex.by nokunye.

Ukukhetha domain esezingeni eliphezulu zewebhusayithi yakho, ungakhohlwa mayelana isayithi isihloko. Ngakho, isizinda kushintshwe ngoba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kulungiswe endaweni club .club ukulingana kahle, kanye namakheli izindiza ngokuvamile zisebenzisa .aero zone.

Kungani ukwakha izizinda?

Ngakho, kuphakama umbuzo okunengqondo: uma domain esezingeni eliphezulu -, ukhuluma cishe, "okuhle", bese kungani siyidinga izizinda - amagama sabaphathi kukhona umyalo ezidlula ngezansi? Phela, kunengqondo ukuthi amagama indawo efana poddomen.domen.ru egcinwe sibi kakhulu.

Yebo, libalulekile. Ngempela, khumbula ukuthi igama ku-oda kunzima okungaphezu nje domen.ru. Nokho, ukuthi akagcini ukwenza amaphrojekthi ku nezizinda. Ngokwesibonelo, i-online store, okuyinto uthengisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene kwezimpahla, kungcono ukwakha amagama kunalokho kraska.magazin.ru, plitka.magazin.ru. Ngakho, umthengi kuyoba lula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi umqondisi - kuba lula ukwabelana nezigaba ezithile izimpahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izizinda kwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze webmaster abenza ekugqugquzeleni amasayithi. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izixhumanisi olulodwa isizinda ingxenye inkomba mass (okuyinto ngenhlanhla kakhulu afana izinjini) futhi idluliselwa ku igama isizinda. Futhi kusobala ukuthi kuzuzisa kakhulu ngokuya ukukhuthazwa izindleko.

ITHOLAKALA KUPHI I-domain eshibhe?

Umbuzo ka ukuthola lapho bese ubhalisa isizinda seleveli ephezulu ushibhile khona, webmaster eziningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo uhlose ukusebenzisa imiklamo eziningi futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yebo, ofuna ukusindisa ku izindleko ingqikithi igama lesizinda. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngezindlela ezimbili: nokubhaliswa okubhalisa ukunikela amanani aphansi, noma ukubhaliswa wholesale. Kukhona izinkampani ukuthi ukubhalisa amagama ngezindleko eziphansi.

Njengomthetho, amanani baphuma ngamafasitela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, loluhlu avuselelwa njalo. Ukwenza Blogger zabo ezihlukahlukene futhi izindaba lesizinda-sihloko. Ngokuphathelene yokubhaliswa wholesale, ingabe-ke Kunconywa efakazelwe, izinkampani amadala okukhona emakethe iminyaka okungenani eziyishumi. Ngakho uthola hhayi kuphela intengo engcono kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izizinda kuthiwa, uma sikubeka kalula, kusezandleni ezinhle.

Kanjani ukuhlela isizinda?

Ukubeka up igama lesizinda - esigabeni sokugcina, eyabe isifika zonke wewebhusayithi siphela kuwebhusayithi. Kwenze elula ngokwanele: udinga kuphela ucacise NS-rekhodi host zabo (ngokuvamile amaseva ezimbili ibukeke ns1.domen.com futhi ns2.domen.com). Faka nabo iphaneli mibhalo.

Futhi ku aphethe uhlangothi futhi idinga ukuthi abophele lesizinda kubhaliswe. Lokhu kwenziwa control panel oda ngokumane enquma igama. Khona-ke kudingeka ulinde amahora ambalwa ukuze izinsukwana ukubhala ohlangothini umlawuli buyekeza lesizinda zone kanye domain sekuboniwe kusiphequluli yesivakashi.