Uyini RuNet?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kulula: Igama inezingxenye ezimbili Uzbekistan futhi CHA, ukuthi - yiyona network isiRashiya, ie-Inthanethi Russian. Nokho, umuntu ubuka leli zwi ebanzi, futhi abanye - kakade.

Kwamanye ðóíåò - amasayithi ngesiRashiya, etholakala kunoma iyiphi izizinda. Ukuze uthole ezinye Runet - iseva esisogwini post-Soviet isikhala ezizindeni (ru, su, Russian Federation, ua, ngu, KZ, njll) Russian izakhiwo isimo ðóíåò kufanisa engxenyeni Russian we-World Wide Web. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi RuNet - it is kuphela amasayithi esizindeni ru.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi umehluko phakathi izincazelo ezine ezicacile ngokwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu ongeyena eziphambili kakhulu ubuchwepheshe Inthanethi, kunzima ukuqonda nomngcele ophakathi kwabo. Indlela elula ukuba ngakususi isisetshenziswa ngenxa yananoma yiziphi izizathu ka Runet, cabanga khona Russian Cyrillic kusayithi isimo ukwanele okuqondene Inthanethi Russian.

Kuze kube yimanje, Ingxenye kubasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya, cishe 3% wabasebenzisi internet global. Cishe 60 million abantu, futhi ngobukhulu lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni. Inani impahla ngesiRashiya sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ebangela cishe ayisithupha amaphesenti inethiwekhi okuqukethwe emhlabeni. Futhi lokhu akukwazi esinamandla. Kwasekuqaleni, yebo, ngesiNgisi ulimi amasayithi (cishe 60%).

Ezinsukwini zokuqala computer kanye ne-Internet yokudlulisa ulwazi kwakunokwenzeka kuphela zesi-Latin. Ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukudluliswa abantu Cyrillic Russian kwadingeka sihambisana bodwa ngesiNgisi. Kwabe sekufika Windows-1251 kanye ne-Internet-Russian waqala Nokho, ziphenduke ngendlela efanele usaqala ephethe ukulibala esiyiminyaka emihlanu kusukela izwe. Namuhla ðóíåò igcina ijubane nge-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke, cishe ukuhambisana naye. program Russian kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba.

wokuqala Russian injini Rambler, ongagcini kuze kube yilolu suku, wethulwa 1996. Nakuba manje yaziwa kangcono Top100 yayo ikhathalogi kanye mail service. Ngo-1997 kwaba khona injini yokusesha Yandex, okuyinto kude yosesho edume kakhulu uhlelo uzoba kwenzeka udinga, ngisho nangaphambi kwezidingo zezinto umholi ukusesha komhlaba wonke ye-Google.

Mail.ru inkonzo wazalwa ngo-1998. Ngawo lowo nyaka khona waba ngowokuqala RuNet electronic lwemali WebMoney, okuqhubekayo yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu lokukhokha electronic. Ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka abasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya ufika American ibamba LiveJournal blogs. Ngo-2001, Russian Wikipedia wazalwa. Ukucinga injini ye-Google uye ukuza Russia kuphela ngo-2006. Ngo-2007, LiveJournal ibhulogi inkonzo yathengwa yinkampani isiRashiya, kwamakhasimende ku-Cyrillic zamagama usezuze esiyindilinga entsha.

Ngu-2010, i-Inthanethi balujabulela ezingaphezu kuka ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zakulesi waseRussia. Ngo-2010, kwakunabamemezeli amasayithi esizindeni RF. Ngo-2012, asebenzise i-Internet kabanzi Abantu baseRussia abangaphezu kwengxenye. Futhi ngo-2013, isiRashiya isibe wesibili ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni kakhulu inethiwekhi, ngaphambi kwemidlalo ye-German.

Uyini RuNet? Amasayithi e-Russian, etholakala kwi-server angaphandle - ke Runet? Imigomo anliyskom ulimi inkampani Russian, etholakala kwi-server e Moscow - lokhu futhi RuNet? Yebo. Nakuba impendulo yombuzo wesibili, abanye ochwepheshe abavumelani.