Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu - specialist? umsebenzi Isazi sokuhlalisana kwabantu. zezenhlalo abadumile

Namuhla kukhona imisebenzi eminingi abantu bazi akubona bonke. Futhi uma ubuchwepheshe "plumber" noma elithi "umfundisi", yonke into icacile, ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo ngubani isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu. Umuntu ukwenza kwabantu. On ngokuvamile ngaphezulu futhi akufanele ukubala.

Ubani lo?

Ekuqaleni kumele ukuthi kwabantu - ke kusha kakhulu futhi kakhulu ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni legatsha bolwazi lwabantu. Into isifundo sakhe ukuba nomphakathi wonkana. Kakade ngesisekelo lesi sizwisise ukuthi umsebenzi kuyinto "Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu".

Lona umsebenzi umuntu ngosizo ezihlukahlukene izindlela zocwaningo (okuvame kakhulu - survey nohlu lwemibuzo) nasekufuyeni zezibalo idatha kwenza eziphethweni eziqinisekile. Ngokuvamile, injongo yesifundo ezihlukahlukene izinqubo ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nezimo zengqondo amaqembu athile. Ngemva isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu esisebenza ngemiphumela futhi kufanele banike abanye izincomo mayelana nendlela ukubhekana nale nkinga ekhona.

Ngokuvamile, le isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu - kuyinto ngomqondo othile eliyingqayizivele futhi isazi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa ngubani ube nje kuphela ulwazi wokusiza amakhono ukuba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, ukuxhumana nabantu. Ufanele futhi ikhono zezibalo ukucubungula kahle imiphumela etholwe ucwaningo.

Okwenza isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu?

Okuhilela ubungcweti "kwabantu"? Yini ukubhekana nomuntu osebenza kulesi sikhundla?

1. Labantu inhlolovo. Kungaba kwenziwe izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kungaba imibuzo, izingxoxo, esikhathini esingamahora anga-interview, ingxoxo nokunye. D. Ngaphambi batibute ngalokujulile abantu noma iqembu elithile labantu, kuyinto sezokuhlalisana kwabantu lwemibuzo siqu.
2. Lapho lonke ulwazi sitholwa, onguchwepheshe kumelwe ukucubungula lonke ulwazi. Ingxenye yomsebenzi kwenziwa ngesandla, futhi abanye - kukhompyutha nezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, SPSS noma Osa.
3. Ngokusekelwe kulezi imiphumela isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu okufanele sifinyelele eziphethweni ezithile ku izimo zomphakathi.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu kumele uhlinzeke indlela yokuphuma isimo noma yenze izincomo ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Ungenza isiphetho elincane kwabantu - kuyinto umuntu ozama ukushintsha umphakathi Sesithombe yayo best. Imiphumela ezinye izifundo futhi ngokuvamile baba ngesisekelo amaphrojekthi noma izenzo enze ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zikahulumeni kanye netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende ethize.

Quality, okumele abe isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu

"Isazi sokuhlalisana kwabantu" umsebenzi kusikisela ukuthi bohlu ngazinye izimfanelo ezithile zomuntu siqu futhi abantu:

1. Lo muntu kumele ngempela abe yesayensi engqondweni. Phela, kwabantu - is hhayi kuphela isicelo isayensi. Bhala lemibuzo ezinhle futhi pre-sihlaziye uhlale emphakathini bengayi wonke umuntu.
2. indlela Creative ukusebenza. Ekuqhubeni isifundo ukucabanga ngokunengqondo futhi ikhipha encane. Ngezinye izikhathi zezenhlalo udinga ukwamukela izixazululo angajwayelekile.
3. I sezokuhlalisana kwabantu kumele kube bekhuthele, ecophelelayo. Eqinisweni, ngemva kwesifundo kudingeka ukucubungula izindodla ulwazi. Futhi lokho kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi kanye nabasebenzi.
4. Lo chwepheshe kumelwe futhi babe namakhono ngokwengqondo. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze batibute ngalokujulile bese baniketa "kunzima" isigaba sabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, yezidakamizwa noma iziboshwa. Futhi abantu abanjalo kufanele uthole indlela ethile.
5. ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke Okubanzi Kuyadingeka zezenhlalo. Badinga ukubona umhlaba futhi ichaza isimo sase-projection ezahlukene, isebenza kubo bonke ze-non-wahlulela abanye nokungakhethi.
6. Futhi okubaluleke: the isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu ithatha umthwalo egcwele ye imiphumela yocwaningo. Lokhu okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo.

Ungakwazi Lapho umuntu ehilelekile?

Lapho can yokuhlalisana kwabantu emsebenzini? Umsebenzi ingatholakala zinhlangano:

1. Consulting amafemu noma izikhungo lwezenhlalo kohlaziyo.
2. Esikhathini iziphathimandla zikamasipala kanye nesimo.
3. Human Resources.
4. Ezinhlanganweni ukuthi bekwi ukukhangisa noma nobudlelwano zomphakathi.
5. Abezindaba.
6. Ngo ukumaketha eminyangweni ehlukahlukene kunoma iyiphi inkampani self-ukuhlonipha.

Sociology nabazali bakhe

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lalibhekwa ifilosofi "isayensi wesayensi" base bethatha indawo ehamba phambili. Nokho, kancane kancane, yaqala ukuba azikhandle bakhishwe umnotho, historiography, wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Futhi ekuqa- 18-19 eminyaka, kube nephutha isayensi emphakathini, eye yabizwa abanye ngokuthi kwabantu.

Eceleni ukukhuluma ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu zezenhlalo eyaziwa ithuthukiswe le ndawo yolwazi ngisho nangaphambi kwaba isayensi ahlukene:

1. Ogyust Kont. Ibizwa nangokuthi le "Ubaba kwabantu". Wayebheka emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile umzimba ezimbili, enye ingxenye yalo iwukuqhutshwa uchungechunge begazi. Ingxenye yesibili yayithi kwakumelwe into entsha, umphakathi-womuntu (igama elithi O.Kont).
2. Qiniseka ukuthi amazwi ambalwa mayelana nale isazi isiFulentshi, Emile Durkheim. Emibhalweni yakhe, wachaza izindlela eziningi yophenyo, esebenzisa kwabantu namuhla.
3. Herbert Spencer kwaba umlandeli Auguste Comté futhi eminye athuthukile imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo mayelana umphakathi wesintu. Kuthiwa ngokombono wakhe, futhi isebenza kakhulu ukuthonywa imfundiso yokuziphendukela uCharles Darwin.
4. Thomas Hobbes, isihloli isiNgisi, kuqala wadala imfundiso yokuziphendukela izivumelwano ngemvelaphi isimo. Ngokuphambene, kwaba inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela usosayensi French zh. Zh. Russo, owakhuluma iqiniso lokuthi isimo is phetho nekungalingani emmangweni kuyinto.
5. Okunye ososayensi abaziwayo yezenhlalakahle ezahlela lokhu isayensi phambi yethula :. John Locke, u-Adam Smith, F. Tonnies, Charles Lumbroso, njll ...

kwabantu American

A umnikelo omkhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale sayensi wenzé nezokuhlalisana kwabantu American.

1. T. Parsons. Ngizama ukuqonda zonke izici zezwe yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukuxoxa kwentuthuko yesimanje ngempilo yomphakathi.
2. R. Merton. Watadisha senhlalo kanye nethonya layo phezu isinyathelo somphakathi.
3. E. Mayo. Isekelwe hottornskih ucwaningo waqala ukukhuluma ngesimo yenza ubuhlobo babantu namanethiwekhi ngokwethukela.
4. Maslow. Nguye owasungula mbhoshongo odumile isigaba sabefundisi izidingo zomuntu.
5. Okunye zezenhlalo American, naye ithuthukiswe kwabantu njengoba isayensi: A. Small, George G. Meade, Thomas W. et al ..

kwabantu Russian ezahlela lokhu isayensi

Eceleni kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana yokuhlalisana kwabantu eRussia, okuyinto ngenkuthalo asathuthuka lokhu isayensi phezu mbhangqwana yokugcina eminyaka.

1. MM Kovalevsky. Positivist, umlandeli Auguste Comté. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi kanye zomlando, okuyinto eye yamsiza ukuba ukuhlola ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile amaningi.
2. P. Mechnikov. Uyena sokuma hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi onguchwepheshe okukhulu kolwazi lwezenhlalo. Ososayensi behlola indlela umphakathi kuncike ezicini kwamanzi (emifuleni, ezilwandle, izilwandle).
3. AI Stronin, PF Lilienfeld. Abalandeli Herbert Spencer, ababe akwazi ukudlulela ngale uhlaka zasendulo zokuchaza "Society of umzimba." Umphakathi kakade kubhekwe njengendlela uhlobo "umzimba yezenhlalakahle."
4. K. M. Tahtarev. Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuthi kusetshenziswe eRussia kwabantu enokwehla izindlela - observation, ukuhlola. Wathi ngaphandle wezibalo kwabantu nje ayikwazi ukusebenza.
5. PA Sorokin. Kakhulu nomthelela ukusheshisa inqubo institutionalization kwabantu njengoba isayensi. Umhlaba owaziwa ngokuba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela babhekane nezinga elikhulu lwezenhlalo lapho umphakathi ulibuka ngokombono ukuhamba evundla mpo.
6. Ezinye zezenhlalo isiRashiya, naye baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu kule isayensi: SA Muromtsev N. A. Korkunov NI Kara, Ya L. Lavrov, Ya K. Mihaylovsky nabanye...

zezenhlalo Modern Russian

Eceleni kubalulekile futhi ucabangele isimo kwabantu Russian, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku bayatfutfuka lokhu isayensi.

1. Boris Dubin. Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu, imbongi kanye umhumushi. Yena wenza uphenyo Russian intsha lwezenhlalo kazwelonke, isiko ezombusazwe, izinhlangano zomphakathi post-Soviet. Kushicilelwe eziningi amaphepha.
2. VA Ushevu, AG ingqondo. Lezi ososayensi bezenhlalo wahlanganyela izindaba zomphakathi, okuyinto ukhathazekile zabasebenzi nokungcebeleka.
3. VN Shubkin kanye AI Todorosky. Sahlola izinkinga kwalesi sigodi futhi edolobheni.
4. Njengoba baziwa ngokuthi Boris Dubin, isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu esisebenza zh. T. Toschenko. Watadisha ukuhlela nomphakathi, isimo emphakathini. Wabhala imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuhlalisana kwabantu futhi ngokwesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu emsebenzini.

Ezinye zezenhlalo yesimanje Russian: N. I. Lapin, V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Zhukov nabanye.