Awazi yini Nemisikhamori? Tree-owasinda hhayi kuphela

Ezinye izihlahla abatshalwé ngenxa izithelo ewusizo, kodwa kukhona nalabo zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Ngisho nalabo abaqondi kahle ukuthi Nemisikhamori, cishe uyazi ukuthi uma kushisa, ke ingatholakala kusukela awugqinsi, isithunzi ebanzi.

umbono

Zwisisa ukuthi isihlahla indiza, ungafunda ukuthi kuyinto pelatani abavamile. Lokhu izihlahla enamandla abade nge amahlamvu aminyene. izitshalo okunjalo bayakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha 50 ukuphakama, kanti selilonke zabo kungaba komyalelo wokungabi 18 amamitha. isihlahla Crohn has simise cylindrical, amagxolo ivame ikhasi off. isitshalo nuts fruiting, okusalayo emthini kulo lonke ebusika, breaking kuphela entwasahlobo. Konke emhlabeni kabanzi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zama-lesi sitshalo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona orientalis Platanus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isihlahla indiza.

Nemisikhamori

Lesi simila eCaucasus kuzwakele kubo bonke. Noma yimuphi ujabule sendawo ukukhombisa ukuthi Nemisikhamori. Le mithi idume hhayi kuphela lingakanani bodwa, kodwa futhi nempilo ende - isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila eminyakeni 2000. Crohn lezi zihlahla kumba eqolo, kokunikeza i isithunzi olubanzi obukhulu. Khanyisa amagxolo oluhlaza siyeza off imibhede kahle esikhulu. izithelo eziningana ibekwe ngomlenze owodwa. Nuts ngokwabo ncane njenge isentimitha. Yakhiwa elite, Lint futhi izikhwebu edliwayo.

Lo muthi indiza - isitshalo eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Esemncane minyaka yonke Sikhula sibe 2 amamitha. It ukhetha izindawo okwanele inhlabathi olumanzi. Bakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela phansi -15 degrees.

Labo ukuthi yini umuthi indiza, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yayo "ngokunethezeka kokungabi namahloni." Lokhu "igama" isihlahla got phezu ukuthi ngaphambi frost phinda ngokuphelele cortex, asele ngokuphelele "nqunu."

Okwakushiwo "Chinar" ngesiLatini - "ububanzi". I gama lisuselwa ngenxa ukusabalala amagatsha ububanzi futhi ezinkulu, efana Maple, eshiya.

kulinywe

Isihlahla isikhule ikakhulu ngenxa Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi amapaki nemigwaqo. Landing ngesakhiwo akuyona oyifunayo, njengoba izovala yonke indawo kwethunzi, wayencisha nezinye izitshalo yokukhanya. Nokho, uma ingxenye enkulu, umthunzi aminyene Nemisikhamori ube uya khona intandokazi zamashumi (noma ngisho namakhulu) wabazukulu.

Khulisa isihlahla kalula kakhulu. Kudingeka izinto ezintathu: ukushisa, ilanga, amanzi. Inkinga nje - izinga lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa sehliselwe -15 - isihlahla ume. Nokho, ngezinye -25, ngoba izofa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Labo ukuthi yini umuthi indiza, futhi uyazi ukuthi izalana kanjani. Lokhu kwenzeka esebenzisa cuttings, imbewu kanye impande amahlumela. Uma kusetshenziswe ukutshala imbewu kufanele igcinwe ezomile. Ngaphambi ngihlaliswa phansi - ofakwe isixazululo ekhethekile. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuba kokutshala imbewu entwasahlobo iwe phansi kanzima - nxa umhlabathi okuxekethile ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ekwindla zokutshala ukujula kufanele okungenani isigamu imitha.

Imbewu lihluma, kufanele moisten isikhathi. Imbewu uvele ukufihla okuvela elangeni, okungase ubuhlungu izingane. Ezinyangeni ezingu-12, izithombo zikhule ukuba ngu-50 cm.

Ukusetshenziswa impande amahlumela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukuthola esihlahleni. Scion kumele sihlukaniswe kusukela empandeni ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngemva kwalokho, utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla Desirably amahlamvu phansi noma sawdust.

Ngokufanayo Sycamore ezifuywa kusuka cuttings, okuyinto ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi unike amaqabunga abasha.

Kuyinto ukuya eYurophu, eMelika noma eNingizimu Asia ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani kwesihlahla indiza. Umuthi kungabonwa eCaucasus "yethu", lapho zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukuhlakanipha nokuphila kade. Ubuhle namandla zalesi sitshalo luphakeme iningi waqaphela "Ihlathi yamaKhosi". ETurkey, engatholakala kwesihlahla indiza, ogama ubudala isidlulile iminyaka 2,300, selilonke yayo - 42 amamitha. It ngempela kuyinto isihlahla umxhwele, okuyinto sifakaza buthule umlando ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu.