Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi violets: izici, izindlela kanye nezincomo

Violet is kwabaningi imbali abatshali eyaziwa ngokuthi omunye houseplants amahle kakhulu futhi ebukekayo. izimbali bakhe obucayi ungaba imibala ehlukene kanye Velvety eshiya yakha isihlahla compact. Abafisa ukuhlakulela isitshalo bebodwa, kumele uzijwayeze inqubo yokuzala.

чаще всего применяется цветоводами. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele violet leaf abatshali ngokuvamile isicelo. Le nqubo elula, okuyinto ngaphansi amandla ngamunye. Iziphi izindlela futhi ikakhulukazi yokuzalanisa violets ishidi akhona namuhla, kuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

inqubo Izici

полумини или других разновидностей происходит по одной схеме. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi mini-violet, polumini noma nezinye izinhlobo senziwe uhlelo olufanayo. Lena yindlela elula yokuzalanisa zinhlobo emelelwa imibala ekhaya.

Kungcono ukwenza lezi zenzo ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo uthola ukukhanya okwanele kanye ukushisa. Plant ngalesi sikhathi akufanele bukhule. Ezinye izinhlobo akhiqiza efihlekile cishe unyaka wonke. Ngokuvamile, inqubo izimbali uphela ngoMashi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuze isitshalo uhlezi, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesikhathi ukuthatha impahla izithombo.

Ngo ekwindla nasebusika kungenzeka ukutshala violets, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga yokulondoloza izimo esifanele ukuthuthukiswa egcwele izithombo. Abalimi abanolwazi akuzona uvalo. Ngisho ebusika, ungakwazi ukhule ube zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu violets ekhaya.

Ukukhethwa ishidi

начинают с выбора правильного материала для рассады. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlamvu violet uqale ukukhetha impahla esifanele izithombo. Akufanele ababuthakathaka esikhubazekile noma esigulayo. Kungenjalo, nenzalo amapheshana sinjalo evilaphayo efanayo.

Akunconyelwe ukutshalwa violets ukusika amahlamvu kusukela uqimba engezansi ehlathini. Lapha basuke ngokuvamile ziba buthakathaka nokuziphatha ubudala. Kuyinto lezi amahlamvu sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba lihlaselwa izinambuzane, isikhunta nezinto ezincane eziphilayo eziyingozi. Material izithombo Kunconywa ukuba anqume umugqa amaqabunga aphansi. He is eyakheke kahle, has a turgor evelele.

Uma eshidini uyiswa kokwehla emgwaqeni (kusuka esitolo noma abangane), kungaba abavilaphayo. Ukubuyisela ubungqabavu yakhe, kufanele ukulungiselela isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate ukuze amanzi. Lolu ketshezi kufanele kube kancane kunakwezinye ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemva kwamahora amabili e ikhambi is disinfected futhi ishidi ubuyisela ngamandla alo.

Imi ishidi

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlamvu violet kudinga isikhathi efanele komsebenzi. Akwanele nje ukuphazamisa iqabunga. Lokhu kungaholela yilutho olubi. Ukwabelana kumele ukusika.

Ngenxa yalesi ukulingana ikhaba abukhali noma ummese kahle ngensimbi. evele Cutting kumele ziphathwe isixazululo utshwala. ishidi ekhethiwe kumele agqoke ebusweni siqinile. Okulandelayo eyodwa ukunyakaza esiqinile Isiqu ahlukaniswa isitshalo. Imi kumele kube etshekile. It wenziwa i-engela 45º. Unyawo kumele ibe phakathi kuka-3 kuya ku-5 mm (kuncike umthamo zokutshala).

Leaf, shiya ukuze ome. Ucezu Kunconywa fafaza nge namalahle isebenze. abatshali abanolwazi bathi ukungabi khona isandla antiseptics ukusingatha ummese kangcono nje uyeke ishidi. Uma uthola isifo, imiphumela iyoba engelapheki.

Ukufakelwa amanzi

Zimbili izindlela ezingaba afeze zizalela violets. Ishidi zingabekwa emanzini noma emhlabathini. Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi indlela Kungcono ababheke ngokuningiliziwe.

выполняется просто. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi violet emanzini ilula. Ukuze silungiselele abilisiwe noma ukuvikela amanzi. I ngaphambili wafaka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile emanzini, lo ngokushesha uhlu uzoqala ukukhiqiza izimpande. Isebenza kuhle njengoba iziqukathi yokutshala plastic izinkomishi okusobala. Bakhandwa kahle wageza futhi inzalo.

Isiqu emanzini a ka 1.5-2 cm ukujula. Ichopho akufanele ukuphumula phansi ingilazi. Nenkanuko edlulele kwenziwa isembozo. Leli phephandaba kwenza umgodi, Ukuchusha kubo cuttings. Amanzi kufanele sibeke namalahle yasebenza (iphilisi elilodwa). Njengoba ukuhwamuka ketshezi kufanele batheleka ingilazi.

Ukuvela izimpande

представленным способом может занять достаточно много времени. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi violet indlela samanje kungathatha isikhathi eside. It kuncike sesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, izimpande athoma ukuvela ngaphakathi kwi isibambo emasontweni 2-4. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lamanzi in ingilazi.

Uma isibambo kuyoba iminonjana ebonakalayo ukubola, iqabunga kufanele uphume emanzini. Ayo omile futhi ngobunono ukusikiwa blade abukhali. Isilonda entsha kumele kahle ziphathwe carbon isebenze. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubola futhi. Ngemva kwalokho, ishidi ibekwe emuva emanzini.

Ngokushesha abe lubonakale nezimpande eziqinile, lesi sitshalo kungenziwa utshalwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Imbiza kufanele zinemigodi phansi. On the wesithathu kufanele ugcwalise amanzi amancane. Wathela kusukela kwenhlabathi engaphezulu.

Zitshala enhlabathini

происходит на небольшой глубине. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlamvu violet emhlabeni kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile. Uma ufake u-cutting kakhulu, indlela yokuphunyuka kuyoba nzima phuma ngokusebenzisa ungqimba inhlabathi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo buthaka. Kwezinye izimo, lapho uphuma khona zingase zingaveli nhlobo. Ngakho izimpande ezintsha ezikuvumela violet kufanele libe seduze ebusweni.

Umhlabathi azungeze ishidi ukuba uphawu. Khona-ke isitshalo ngobuningi bazithela. Isitsha nge violet embozwe polyethylene. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba wokuqhubeka ezidingekayo umswakama ngaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo wafaka, endaweni elikhanyayo efudumele (kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo).

Iphakheji kufanele ahlale kumunyu nje ishidi akuyona izovela amahlumela. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inqubo kuphumelele. Amahlumela kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku izimbiza senzelwe zona.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

abatshali abanolwazi zithi uma kokufika isitshalo ngqo phansi ngesikhathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlamvu violet ancipha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izinqubo ezintsha ngaphezulu, kakhulu ziyancipha ematfuba ukubola isibambo.

Ukuze wenze ukufakelwa emhlabathini, kumelwe uthenge iyinhlanganisela ekhethekile. Kule ngxenye phansi Foam, sphagnum moss, vermiculite futhi Perlite. Ungase futhi ukulungiselela umhlabathi zitshala ngokwakho. Vermiculite futhi Perlite elixutshwe ngezabelo alinganayo. Uphiko sokuqala banesibopho sokuzinakekela elingenawo umoya-violet impande. Vermiculite uthukulula enhlabathini bese ubamba umswakama ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, primer sengezwe futhi ingxube ewumphumela sphagnum. Le ngxenye kuyalithinta elwa namagciwane. Ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat. Lezi zingxenye uvumele ukuhlinzekela izimpande izitshalo izimo esifanele ukukhula okuhle.

zombhede

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishidi violet enhlabathini ngokushesha. Nokho, kumelwe wenze lesifanele izihlahla futhi transplanting impahla. ishidi elikhethiwe ngiwunqamule simila. blade wakhe obukhali usike ngokuphambeneyo. Uma utshalwe izinhlobo ezincanyana unciphise ohlangeni namandla. Ungakwazi ushiye it ubude 1-1.5 cm.

I locezu iphathwa nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Isigamu Isiqu ihora bome. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngo-inkomishi plastic udinga ukwenza izimbobo amanzi. Ligcwele, inhlabathi olumanzi efudumele. It itshalwe kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Mini-violet sijulise ngu mm 5 kuphela. Ukuze izinhlobo abavamile abakwazi prikopat ukusika emhlabathini kumuntu ka 1-1.5 cm ukujula. Umhlabathi emhlabeni ishidi kahle ohlangene. lesi sitshalo hhayi Kunconywa ukuba amanzi.

Glass kumele ivalwe polyethylene. Ngezikhathi yisithombo senza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugweme ukubukeka isikhunta emhlabathini. Ngemva ukufakelwa ishidi kancane ukuncipha. Kuthathwa kuyinsakavukela. Lapho avele izimpande isitshalo, ke ayophinde egcwele amandla. Ukunisela Kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Thela okuphakelayo isitshalo noma umquba akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, violet uhlelo impande uyokwakha ngokushesha. Khulisa sihlahla endaweni, indawo kahle elikhanyayo efudumele. It ivikelwe elangeni, okusalungiswa.

Lokuzaliswa isinqamu ishidi

применяется редко. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele violet isinqamu shidi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. indlela enjalo ingase ibe okukhipha uma into zokutshala waqala ukubola. Isiqu ephula off eduze core. Ishidi usike ngommese obukhali ku izingcezwana eziningana. Ikhaba kumele kube ebukhali kakhulu. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele okungenani eyodwa emthanjeni.

Le ndlela kufanelekile ezingavamile izinhlobonhlobo violets. Kwezinye izimo, izinjongo ezifana ukuthatha kuphela wesithathu phezulu ishidi. Imi wenziwa nendawo. LukaMuratori ikhefu imizuzu embalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onqenqemeni embozwe ucwecwe. Okulandelayo, beka eluhlangotsini baphathwe namalahle isebenze.

Amajaji ibekwe enhlabathini. Imi kumele uvumelane snugly emhlabathini. Ebhodweni ivalwe nge polyethylene. Lapho lesi sitshalo bakheke, kuvela eziningi izinqubo. Bona ziyaphuma leaf ngamunye midrib.

а также основные методики проведения этого процесса, каждый цветовод сможет самостоятельно вырастить это чудесное растение у себя дома. Njengoba indlela kucedvwa amahlamvu violet, kanye amasu eziyisisekelo yale nqubo, umtshali ngamunye ingakwazi sikhule lokhu sitshalo esimangalisayo ekhaya.