Indlela ukutshala imbewu sunflower e ekhanyayo, izithombo? Indlela ukutshala ubhekilanga Ornamental?

Indlela ukutshala ubhekilanga? Mhlawumbe, iningi ukucabanga le nqubo kanje: kukhona umuntu enkundleni asakaze imbewu. Kodwa izinto ngisho simple, nakuba isiko linesizotha kakhulu, futhi eziningi ziye zakubona lezi zitshalo ku seduze kwemigwaqo (cishe, imbewu uwile iloli eyayidlula lihluma). Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ukutshala ubhekilanga usebenzisa izithombo noma endle, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Uhlelo Oluvumelana Nesixazululi nkinga

Sunflowers ziqhakazile kakhulu futhi enemibala kusuka July kuya ku-September. Kuyinto esimila yonyaka ezingaba ukuyifukula imbali ukuphakama ngamamitha amathathu. Nakuba kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa ukuthi zingandiswa ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

isitshalo lenkaba - i-Nyakatfo Melika. Khulisa ke ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni uwoyela. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu omunye izitshalo bokuqala ezifuywayo, okuyinto baye bahlakulela abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi ubhekilanga yayaziwa ngokuthi isiko ekhaya ngaphambi kakolweni. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo cishe 90 zilwane zayo (unyaka kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi).

ukulungiselela imbewu

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukutshala ubhekilanga, khona-ke kumelwe siqale anakekele ukulungiswa kanye ukukhethwa imbewu izinhlobo. Abantu abaningi bakhetha yokutshala izilimo ngokuqondile ngokukhiqiza imbewu - "ukuzijabulisa" okumnandi wonke amalungu omkhaya.

Okokuqala, Samandla Kwenziwa imbewu obuphelele. Kufanele zifane ngobukhulu, enamandla egcwele, hhayi kungalimala.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukugqoka imbewu. Abalimi abanolwazi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa Ukwakheka ezifana: inyama egayiwe garlic, onion exutshwe husk (ngezabelo alinganayo), bese wathela amanzi abilayo. amalitha amabili amanzi ukuthatha amagremu 100 garlic. Ingxube ukuthi wafaka izinsuku, nzima ngokusebenzisa cheesecloth.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu kuba manzi te ngobusuku obubodwa. Lokhu kwelashwa elula kunezinzuzo zako: kuqala, imvelo, "ushevu", kanti okwesibili, nephunga abukhali angenze izinambuzane namagundane ukudla imbewu. Ukuvikelwa engeziwe ezinyonini kungenziwa ahlukaniswe ngaphezu komhlaba izindikimba emhlophe.

Ukukhetha indawo

Sunflower ukukhetha evulekile phezulu. Kufanele ukugqamisa inkanyiso usuku okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngosuku. Nokho, izitshalo zidinga ukuvikelwa umoya. Indlela ukutshala ubhekilanga? Ngaphansi ezindongeni zezakhiwo noma eduze kocingo - ke abantu abalimayo eziningi waziwa. Ilungiselelo elinjalo ukuzixazulula izinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: Izakhiwo ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka umoya, ubhekilanga ngokwabo ezihlotshiswe kahle. Abakwazi uvale ucingo enhle kakhulu noma elachitheka abaphansi amathuluzi.

Inhlabathi kumele kube evundile, kungenzeka okuqukethwe isilinganiso ngobumba. On exhaphozini, okunosawoti, enhlabathini ene-asidi sikhule ubhekilanga ngeke. Inketho engcono - mhlabathi omnyama, onsundu ngokubomvu futhi grey ihlathi nenhlabathi. I bababonisi isiko akukwazi okusabhontshisi, utamatisi kanye ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi. Ngemva kubo, inhlabathi uhlala nitrogen kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba nihlwanyele sunflower kusayithi ngemva izitshalo.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Cabanga indlela ukutshala ubhekilanga izithombo. izinsuku ezingu-25 ngaphambi kokwehla olulindelekile izithombo emhlabathini evulekile izinkomishi noma izimbiza ezincane yatshalwa imbewu. Ungaya e-izinkomishi iphepha noma Peat amabhodwe. Ukuze ezinhle izithombo izinga badinga inala ukukhanya. Khona-ke amahlumela ahlaza begodu liqinile (hhayi wakhipha).

Imbewu kumele wanisela, nokugcina umswakama. Emasontweni ambalwa avele amahlumela zokuqala. izithombo Grown abatshalwé ekhanyayo, sokunamathela okuhambisanayo kokwehla grade isikimu.

transplanting indlela asifanele zonke izinhlobo isiko, kodwa kuphela uhlelo strong impande ukuthi kalula ukumelana ukufakelwa.

Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu sunflower e ekhanyayo, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi sekuqala ukufudumala kahle. Amazinga kungenzeka ngezansi ⁰ 8-12 C at a 10 cm ukujula. Isikhathi zokutshala kunqunywa le ipharamitha futhi ingahluka kuye sezulu. Ngokuvamile lena ekuqaleni noma maphakathi Meyi.

Amazinga elikhulu for imbewu - 10-12 degrees. Imbewu ingavela ngaphakathi ezingu-15 ngemuva ayihlwanyelayo. A lokushisa ephansi (6-8 degrees) ngeke alibale ukuhluma, bona ziqhume ngosuku 20 noma ngisho kamuva. Isiko kalula ukubekezelela amakhaza -5 ⁰ C, akudingi ngenkasa ezinkulu.

Isiko incike ubukhulu, ukutshala imbewu sunflower emhlabathini. zezitshalo ezincane zokuhlobisa zitshalwa ngaphansi 30x50 scheme, ende - isikhumbuzo ishidi:. 75x90 enkulukazi - 90x120 cm ukujula kungaba isukela 5 cm 10 cm ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, sithinta ukukhetha izinhlobo. Njengoba aphonse kahle imbewu 2-3, ufafaze phansi, amaningi futhi Kwehla.

izitshalo ezihlobisile

Ngakho ukutshala ubhekilanga Ornamental kulula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, uba nomhlobiso zezimbali eziningi kanye nezindawo suburban. Abadingi ukutshala izithombo, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise izindlela ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu, ukucutshungulwa izinambuzane. Lowo msebenzi kudingeka uthole imbali enhle, futhi akuyona isivuno esihle.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amamaki, ubuhle babo, mazombezombe kulinywe ukwenza "ilanga imbali" ukwamukela kunoma iyiphi sendawo. Nquma ehlathini nge eningi izimbali okunethezeka ukuhlobisa zonke ekotishi noma izwe indlu. Kungaba ngokuphepha itshalwe band eziningana izinhlobo sunflower (uMhloli Wemiqulu akuyona kakhulu) kanye kocingo noma udonga azungeze izakhiwo epulazini.

amathiphu balimi

Lapho, kanjani futhi kuphi ukutshala ubhekilanga, wensimu ngamunye. Amathiphu ambalwa:

• Akhethiwe ngokucophelela imbewu zokutshala. Kuyinto nesiko uMhloli Wemiqulu, ngakho sebenzisa imbewu ezihlukahlukene, etshalwa endaweni iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, hhayi Kunconywa. Kuyoba eziningi alinalutho noma nobhasikidi elincane izithelo.

• Kukhula ibanga ephakathi izitshalo, imbewu kuyoba enkudlwana. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa izitshalo giant.
• Isikhala elikhulu phakathi imbewu zokutshala kanye izithombo ongamtshela ukuthi baye kabana namagundane noma zithathwe yizinyoni. Reseeding kungaholela ezithela aphansi.
• Ukuqinisekisa ngokuthula ukuhluma, olwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa abanye. Basuke ofakwe amanzi, zihambisana gauze noma ezinye Indwangu ezingeni lokushisa 20 ⁰ C. Lapho nje amahlumela yokuqala (ngokuvamile 2-3 izinsuku), basuke itshalwe emhlabathini.
• Sunflower ekhula kahle beet namazambane izinkampani. Wakhe kutshalwe phakathi imigqa imifino.
• Akubalulekile ukuba sihlakulele isiko iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ilandelana endaweni efanayo. Izitshalo ngokoqobo imunce nezakhi emhlabathini. BREAK ukuvumela ukuba baphumule ezweni futhi balahle izinambuzane.
• Sunflower kungokwalabo izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando. Watshala esinabantu ayikwazi ukuba - obhasikidi ezincane.
• Kukhethwa imbewu izinga, indlela elula. Esikhathini 5% nosawoti imbewu efanelekayo betshala ngemva 5-10 imizuzu uzoya phansi, futhi kufanele kukhethwe.

izakhiwo awusizo imbewu

Ukubuka njengoba ubhekilanga itshalwe cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ungahlosile kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi iwusizo lokhu isiko.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi wafunda engaphansi yenzalo, futhi elungile - achenes (isithelo lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi ubhekilanga) futhi lakhomba inani izimfanelo zayo. Bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imbewu:

• It kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• It ukhonza njengelungu ukubiya ukuze emdlavuzeni;
• kuthuthukisa inhliziyo;
• Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isimo izinwele, isikhumba nezinzipho;
• Linikeza umzimba nge izinto eziwusizo, ngoba iqukethe calcium, phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, okusansimbi, uvithamini A, B, E;
• It kuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzimba.

Linesizotha umsebenzi - ngokuchofoza imbewu - luba isiphazamiso enhle kusukela imicabango edabukisayo isenzo. Abaningi ababhemayo kusetshenziswa imbewu ukuqeda lokhu umlutha. ukudla okunomsoco okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kungaba ngokushesha futhi kalula anelise iphango lakhe.