Pioneer Inhlangano wasephila, izimpilo kanye bayohlalaphi?

Pioneer Inhlangano - ukunyakaza yezingane lamaKhomanisi ezazikhona kwamaSoviet. It yadalwa kufana ayohlola, kodwa kunomehluko phakathi eziningana abalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kokubili abafana kanye namantombazane inhlangano kwaba okufanayo, ikamu ehlobo wawungathi indawo ngaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi nezemidlalo izivakashi.

ekudalweni

Kusukela ngo-1909, e-Russia imperial ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ayohlola ukunyakaza, ekuqaleni inguquko ka 1917 unyaka ke yahanjelwa abantu abasha ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane. Kodwa ngo-1922, kwathiwa ziyoncibilika ngokuqondene nokumiswa wombuso omusha, futhi ukubuya wafika ideologically lesifanele Pioneer ukunyakaza.

Umqondo indalo ngeyomuntu ukuze NK Krupskaya, futhi igama ezihlongozwayo I. Zhukov. Usuku lokuzalwa lenhlangano Pioneer - Februwari 2, 1922. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho izinhlamvu bathunyelwa ekumiseni amaqembu yezingane wendawo.

Pioneer ngokucacile esekelwe scouting zazo zithathwe cishe wonke amasiko futhi ngisho iziqubulo. Kancane ifomu esishintshile: obomvu uthayi beza esikhundleni oluhlaza. Kodwa yisiqubulo "uzilungiselele!" Futhi impendulo "Njalo ukulungele!" Wahlala okufanayo.

isakhiwo

Pioneer inhlangano eyakhiwa amayunithi kwesakhiwo eziningana, owesincane ngalo ngabe ukuxhumanisa, ezazihlanganisa amaphayona emihlanu kuya kweyishumi iholwa umholi weqembu. Amayunithi Yayinesikhwanyana lamabutho, ngokuvamile kwaba ekilasini esikoleni. ikhanda lakhe - usihlalo iyunithi ebhodini.

Amabutho beniyingxenye squad - ikakhulukazi esikoleni benza njengokungathi onogada. Squad beniyingxenye wesifunda ke izinhlangano esifundeni nakuzwelonke. Isimiso sonke ukunyakaza Pioneer wabizwa ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni "Lenin inhlangano-Union Zonke."

ubuholi

Pioneer Inhlangano abusa i-Komsomol (Inhlangano iYoung Communist League inhlangano), nokuthi esikhundleni salokho - the CPSU (Communist Party). Lemisebenti lamaphayona ezilungisiwe congresses nezingqungquthela we-Komsomol.

Ayenziwa izigodlo nezindlu of Amaphayona, okwakuwukuphela kwezidalwa lezisekelo umsebenzi sekufundzisa-methodical, lwenhlangano mass.

umsebenzi

Kusukela ekuqaleni Pioneer ukunyakaza yayisekelwe isithunywa, nokuphila iphayona sasifana isithunywa - iculo emhlabeni komlilo, imidlalo, njll Kodwa njengoba le nhlangano yaqala uhlangane ne impilo yasesikoleni, iphayona, aluthola ngaphezulu incazelo esisemthethweni. Iningi ukuqeqeshwa kwakwenziwa "show". Izinhlobo ezinkulu umsebenzi kuthunyelwe ikakhulukazi amaphayona:

• lokuqoqa Scrap Metal futhi imfucuza yephepha;
• impesheni;
• samasosha ezemidlalo umdlalo "Summer umbani";
• mncintiswano - football ( "Isikhumba Ball") futhi ice hockey ( "Golden Puck");
• uhlobo volleyball - Awe-Throwball;
• Ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zamanzi ( "Blue Patrol") kanye namahlathi ( "Green Patrol");
• iqhaza emibuthanweni yezemidlalo kanye nezigaba.

Usuku Pioneer Inhlangano

Ngo-USSR, leli holide uphawula amabili wesibili ka-Ephreli. Elibamba amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene kanye nezimali ezibizwayo, futhi sinesisindo Amaphayona akhethekile kwanikezelwa diploma uhambo emakamu yezingane Zonke-Union znacheniya.V Kwamanye amadolobha aphethwe yamathanga iphayona. Mezhzvenevyh asonga mncintiswano, futhi kusihlwa mkhosi ayehlelwe futhi omlilo.

Nge nciphisa wase-USSR usuku saphela iholidi olusemthethweni, kodwa usakhunjulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukraine ke lugujwa minyaka yonke e Sevastopol. Kukhona yokupaka umbukiso futhi aphethwe ezihlukahlukene imincintiswano evumelanisiwe.

Ngaphezu inhlangano USSR iphayona babukhona nakwa zonke amazwe sezenhlalo ekamu, futhi namanje uhlala Vietnam, North Korea, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.

Manje Amaphayona emuva ku fashion - eqinisweni izindlela enhlanganweni lokhu izingane ethandwa ayizange ivele.