Umlando we-sisekelo UN

United Nations - yezindlela esingenakuqhathaniswa sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. Injongo nhlangano ukuze silondoloze ukuthula, kwezizwe ngezizwe kanye nokuqiniswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ekuthuthukiseni izindlela futhi ngokwengxenye UN Charter waqala ukuba athuthukiswe phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. umfutho Maximum ukuthuthukiswa lenhlangano etholakele kokugqashuka nempi iMpi Yezwe II ngo-1942.

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi phikisana kuliphi izwe uye wathatha isinyathelo sokuqala ukudalwa i-United Nations. ososayensi Western zithi idokhumenti esiqinisekisa ukusungulwa usomqulu UN, kwaba Atlantic Charter ye Roosevelt futhi Churchill, esasayinwa ngo-August 1941 nane. Nakuba ososayensi eSoviet Union uthi ngemvelaphi ukusayinwa isimemezelo phakathi eU.SSR Poland labetibambile yesine ngoDisemba 1941.

Nokho, osopolitiki esusela Izinhlangothi zombili ziyavuma ukuthi UN Charter esemthethweni yokutholwa amabili nanhlanu kuka-April 1945. Ngalolusuku e-San Francisco bahlangana izihambeli ezivela emazweni amahlanu. Charter 1945 siqanjwe izahluko nesishiyagalolunye nekhulu kanye nezihloko. Ukwamukelwa senzeka ngo-Okthoba 24 futhi wamukelwa amalungu amahlanu oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Ngakho-ke, ngalolu suku okwamanje kubhekwa yi international Day eNhlangano yeziZwe.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kudalwa inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe kwaba umhlangano omkhulu eMoscow ngo-1943, lapho kwaba khona abangu-zonke uthi ahlangene.

Declaration ezamukelwe ngu wamashumi amathathu Okthoba 1943 abameleli eSoviet Union, America, eBrithani, eChina wayebuye ngempela isinyathelo esibalulekile ukudalwa eNhlangano yeziZwe. Ukwamukelwa kwesidingo ukwakha inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngenhloso eyinhloko yokugcinwa kokuthula nokuphepha kwezizwe, eyayisekelwe isimiso sokulingana okuphelele kwemibuso, futhi iqhutshwa ngosuku. Ngokokuqala ngqá lolu hlobo nkampani iye yaba uhlamvu yezombangazwe evelele.

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ukudalwa UN kwaba inkomfa 1944 Dumbarton Oaks. Kanti empeleni zazingu-zonke izimiso bavumelana netindlela ekuphathweni imisebenzi yenhlangano. Isinqumo kubamba umhlangano lomkhulu webantfu inkomfa, kanye nokuchitshiyelwa amaphuzu athile imibhalo nabazali bokutholwa lapho Dumbarton Oaks, sathathwa emhlanganweni olandelayo e Yalta ngo-February 1945.
The last futhi sithathe izinqumo eziphusile isinyathelo kudalwa kwaba nengqungquthela yomhlaba wonke isibe izwe umuzi odume San Francisco, eyaqala ngesikhathi lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Apreli ku 26 June 1945. Umqulu-United Nations ngo-1945, sacala kusebenta ekupheleni Okthoba 1945.

Ukwamukelwa usomqulu yiningi uthi unike abantu ngethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile ngaphandle impi kanye Ukubambisana eduze lamazwe ezindabeni emphakathini kanye nakwezomnotho.

Ekuqaleni uhla imisebenzi UN, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa uhulumeni wamaSoviet kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso kuphela ngokusekelwa ukuthula kanye nokuphepha kwezizwe ngezizwe. Injongo eyinhloko isimiso wawuzoba isintu uthango kusuka impi entsha emhlabeni.

Kusukela umbono we abamele amandla Western, inkampani wawubhekwa njengophawu inhlangano Amatebhe. umsebenzi wayo obalulekile kanye nezinhloso kwakufanele ukubambisana States ezindabeni umnotho, isiko, isayensi, umphakathi kanye nenqubomgomo.

Okwamanje, Charter UN ukhuluma izindaba nezinqubomgomo, kanye nokuxhumana nabanye, kanye netindzaba temasiko, nesayense.