Isidakamizwa "Arbidol" - ukwakheka, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi "i-Arbidol" iyimithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne- immunomodulating, inducer ye-interferon synthesis. Umphumela wokwelapha walesi sidakamizwa ekutheleleni okubangelwa yi-viral ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa okujwayelekile kanye nomtholampilo, ukunciphisa ubude besifo.

Ifomu lokukhululwa komuthi "Arbidol", ukwakheka

Amathebulethi anejazi, emhlophe noma nge-hue encane enemibala, abe nomumo we-biconvex. Ithebulethi e-1 iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo - i-ethyl ester ehlukahlukene yama-carboxylic acid - 100 mg nezithako ezengeziwe ezakhiweni: isitashi samazambane, i-methylcellulose, i-aerosil, i-calcium stearate, ushukela, i- polyvinylpyrrolidone, ufulawa, i-talc, i- titanium dioxide pigment, i- bex.

Isenzo semithi ye-Arbidol

Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kunquma umsebenzi wayo wokulwa namagciwane, okubandakanya isenzo sokuzivikela nge-immunomodulating ne-anti-influenza, ukususwa okuqondile kwamagciwane e-influenza avela emaqenjini A no-B. Umphumela we-antiviral we-drug Arbidol, incazelo enikezwe emyalweni, uchaza impahla yayo yokunciphisa i-interferon; Ukugqugquzela izimpendulo zokuzihlakulela kanye nezamaselula zokuzivikela, kanye nomsebenzi we-phagocytic wama-macrophages.

Ukwakhiwa kwezithako ezifakwe emthini "Arbidol" uyakwazi:

• Ukunganikezi inkambo ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka emva kokuphefumula;
• Vimbela ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingelapheki;
• Gcwalisa isimo sokuzivikela komzimba.

Umsebenzi we-antiviral ubangelwa ukuvimbela imfucuza yemvelo ye-viral membranes, ukuze igciwane lingenwa igciwane leseli.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwezithako ezifakwe ekulungiseleleni "i-Arbidol" kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokudakwa nokuqina kwezimpawu ze-catarrhal, kuncishiswe isikhathi somkhuhlane futhi, ngokujwayelekile, isikhathi esiphelele sesifo, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kakhulu kumkhuhlane. Isidakamizwa siyisebenzisi elincane kakhulu. Ayikho imiphumela emibi eyaziwayo ye-"Arbidol" ezinkambisweni zomzimba, uma kuthathwe izilinganiso zokwelapha.

Ukwamukela ukulungiselela nokusabalalisa emzimbeni

Ngemuva kokungenisa, ukukhipha okusheshayo kwesidakamizwa esivela kumgudu wokugaya ukudla kwenzeka. Emva kwalokho, lo muthi usakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba.

I-Metabolism yesidakamizwa "i-Arbidol" kanye ne-excretion yayo

Isidakamizwa sisungulwe ngesibindi. I-T1 / 2 iyamahora angu-17-20. Cishe cishe u-40% uyadonswa emzimbeni efomini yayo yangempela, ikakhulukazi i-bile (38.9%) nangomthamo omncane - ngokusebenzisa izinso (0.12%). Ngosuku lokuqala kukhona ukuhoxiswa emzimbeni we-90% wezinga elitholiwe.

Izinkomba

Kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala: umkhuhlane A no-B, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ARVI, kubandakanya. Ngenkinga nge-bronchitis ne-pneumonia; I-immunodeficiency yesibili ithi.

Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-bronchitis engapheli, i-pneumonia, futhi futhi uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-herpetic okuphindaphindiwe; Ukuze kuvikelwe ukucindezeleka emva kokusebenza komzimba okwenzekayo kanye nokujwayelekile kwamasosha omzimba kubantu abadala.

Imithi "Arbidol" - imfundo

Amathebulethi athathwa ngomlomo, ngaphambi kokudla.

Isidakamizwa sinikezwa ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI emithonjeni kusukela ku-50 mg kuya ku-200 mg / ngosuku ngosuku ngalunye nesigamu kuya kwamasonto amabili.

Umthamo wokwelapha (nsuku zonke) uphindwe izikhathi ezine ngaphezu kwe-prophylactic dose. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akulona isamba esisodwa esanda, kodwa inani lemithi, i.es. Umthamo ofanayo wezidakamizwa unikezwa kaningi, kodwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku izinsuku ezinhlanu. Khona-ke umthamo owodwa unikezwa kanye / ned. Amaviki angu-3-4.

Ubukhulu bomthamo owodwa bunqunywe yisikhathi sesiguli - izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala ubuncane (50 mg), ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, umthamo uphezulu - 100 mg kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 nangabantu abadala, isilinganiso esiphezulu singama-200 mg.

Imiphumela emibi

Mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile.

Ukungafani

Akuvumelekile ukuba kube ne-hypersensitivity; Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Uma isetshenziswe neminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha, akukho miphumela emibi ephawulwe.