Yini zohlobo inja we Baskervilles?

abalandeli Abaningi nezincwadi zakudala, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kanye ibhayisikobho omuhle wacabanga ngalokho kwaba zohlobo inja we Baskervilles. Ngokuqinisekile lesi silo edume kwaba sibonelo yangempela. Umbhali we imisebenzi ongenakufa umphenyi omkhulu wabo ongazange asho kahle ukuthi namuhla imele iningi zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya nezibukeli. Ake sizame ukuqonda inkinga ngokuhlaziya ezinye amaqiniso.

Incwadi Hound we Baskervilles

Wayengubani Hound we Baskervilles? zohlobo inja encwadini lolubekwe hhayi kanye, kodwa u-Arthur Conan Doyle wasishiya ezinye izici ezinikeza umkhondo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuchaza ukwethuka, ukuxoxisana ngama-usizi aba nalo lapho endaweni, wayengabhekiseli kuya mastiff, hhayi sniffer (hound). Kodwa uma ubheka kahle embhalweni, kuyacaca ukuthi umbhali ibizwa cishe ukhuluma ngani Metis-Igazi, lapho kukhona izici kokubili izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda ukuthi lezi zilwane owaziwa - kungcono isigamu mastiff, Bloodhound nengxenye. Inja kuleli cala ichaza esikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-abameleli zinhlobo), okuyinto ngemcondvo kahle kungaba icala.

wokuhumusha

Kuphi umehluko futhi kungani abaningi abalandeli Artura Konan Doyle kuphakamisa imibuzo ngalokho kwaba zohlobo inja we Baskervilles? Ake Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukungezwani ngolimi. Ngo umsebenzi woqobo zingatholakala izwi hound, elisho Russian "Hound" noma "sniffer". Kodwa ngesiNgisi nencazelo yalo ubanzi kakhulu. Okokuqala, izwi ngokuvamile kufakwe amagama zinhlobo ezahlukene (dachshund, bladhaud), kanti okwesibili, ngomqondo obanzi, ke kuyinto yinye igama elithi "inja".

Otolika okungashiwo lutho ngazo le zinja futhi izikhombo, futhi wakhetha le nguqulo. Yileyo indlela esikuthole nesikhathi edition isiRashiya lokuqala akuyona zohlobo oluthile, futhi igama "Hound we Baskervilles" - a capacious watibona ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Bloodhound futhi Mastiff

Khanyisa ku imfihlakalo nokusiza elachithwa oluthile lochwepheshe inja abalimi. Metis, obazali bakhe kukhona Mastiff futhi Bloodhound - Inja kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile.

Nokho, abanye classifiers ngisho ukuhlukanisa ke njengoba zohlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Cuban (Brazilian) noma hound inja Stapleton. Ngenxa yalesi isilwane zase zihleliwe izwi ngokungagwegwesi wegazi, akusiyo kuphela triplet "Igazi" (kusukela English. "Igazi"). Lezi izinja ezinkulu kanye baletha nolaka futhi enobudlova, ukuba isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezempi, kanye ukucindezela nokuvukela, ukuthunjwa izigqila runaway futhi iziboshwa. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka amacala ambalwa ezichazwe imithombo, ukubaleka jaha esabekayo ephethwe abaningana.

Esikhathini sethu, kunendingeko umbono wesabeka kangaka PSE wanyamalala. Nezenzakalo zalala Bloodhound Mastiff kuyinto ngohlamvu olulodwa-off. Kodwa khona wangempela nzalo kuqinisekisa kuphela imfundiso yokuthi zohlobo inja we Baskervilles - hhayi Mastiff noma Bloodhound. Umbhali wayebhekisela hybrid.

Kuwufanele ukusho ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku, lapho izigigaba ezenzeka yencwadi, Bloodhounds Sekuyisikhathi eside ezichazwe isiphawulo, kodwa Mastiff sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi uhlobo olusha kakhulu nemfashini. Mhlawumbe umlobi wafuna ukushaya ngisho lokhu kuhluke.

izinto Funny ku isethi amafilimu edume

Lapho phambi abenzi mafilimu Soviet kwaphakamisa umbuzo lokho kuyoba zohlobo inja we Baskervilles, kwadingeka abhekane nobunzima obuningi.

Black inja, anamatheliswe ifilimu lembhali kanye amavidyo ku isizinda black velvet, phezu ifilimu wawufana amathambo ezihlekisayo Skinny. Mayelana yimuphi enamathela yimiphi phosphorus kanye inkulumo wayengekho (noyedwa izilwane nje ngeke bavume ukwenza okunjalo). Ngisho kubhekwe umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ethatha indima yokuhola ithole! Futhi othile esikisela ... Pekingese, ngokomzwelo izimpi.

Ngenxa yalokho, amatilosi wama lokuthunga buso kanye uwumnikazi wenkampani ngoba inja-umlingisi. Futhi Ngidlale Hound we Baskervilles akuyona Mastiff noma Bloodhound, kahle futhi ngokuqinisekile babengafuni ukuba crossbreed yabo. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe eBritish isuswe inja - inja enkulu nge ukubukwa amangalisayo, kodwa othanda ukuthula futhi behlakaniphile.

Amatilosi ifilimu elikushoyo curiosities eziningi. inja Sly akazange iyangena ukukhanya (futhi kwakudingekile ukuba reflectors), ukugwema izithiyo, emi izinyawo lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba bawe. Inja kanye ngqo ebhokisini badla losuku lokuzalwa Solomin. Kodwa abaculi ngemfudumalo kakhulu mayelana inja, okuyinto lase likhule lafika ku owuthandayo ku isethi lonke iqembu.

Namuhla siyazi ukuthi zohlobo inja movie "The Hound we Baskervilles" (USSR, 1981). Kodwa lokhu kwaholela kwesinye kahle, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi incwadi eseneminyaka mastiff. Ngamanye esondweni ifilimu Kudlala wathwebula izinja ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi shaggy kunokuba sleek.

Nokho, abalandeli izindaba Sherlock Holmes esetshenziswa bayibheka njengelungelo Hound silo we Baskervilles, kanye nokuntuleka ukuhlonza olunembile kusivimbela kokuncoma isilo emangalisayo njalo, njengoba nje buvela uzimele noma incwadi ikhasi.